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821 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a little
|
de-tsi / nyung nuyng / nyung-she
|
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every
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re-re / ka-re yi-ne
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more
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mang-ua
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too much
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mang-tak / mang drag-pa
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both
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nyi-ka
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none
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chig-yang
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boat
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dhru
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by car
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mo-tha la
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left
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yon
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behind
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gyab-la
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close to
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(gi) thri-la
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map
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sap-thra
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ticket
|
pa-si
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letter
|
yi-gi
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address
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kha-jang
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pen
|
nyu-gu
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paper
|
shu-gu
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monastery
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gom-pa
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altar
|
cho shun
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circumambulation
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kor-ra
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statue
|
ku
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lama's throne
|
lama shug
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this
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di
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that
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de
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these
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din-tso
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those
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den-tso
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my - mine
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nge
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your-yours
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khye-rang-gi
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our-ours
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ngan-tso-gi / ngen-tsod
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your-yours
|
khong-tso-gi / kong-tsod
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adjective + very
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adjective + shi-tha
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very + adjective
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pe + adjective
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extremely + adjective
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adjective + -shos
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|
too + adjective (in eng.)
|
adjective + -tak
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extremely hot
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tsa-shos
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too hot
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tsa-tak
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how + adjective?
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adjective + -los
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how long is it?
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ring-los re?
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better
|
yag-ga
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bigger
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che-ua
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what?
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ka-re
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where?
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ka-bar
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how?
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kan-dhre
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how much?
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ka-tsod
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who?
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sus
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which?
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ka-gi
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from where?
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ka-ne
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when?
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ka-dus
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why?
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ka-re se-na
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what is it?
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ka-re re
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what is there?
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ka-re dug?
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which is your house?
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khye-rang-gi khang-pa ka-gi re
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how much is the price?
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kong ka-tsod re
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in, at, to, for, towards
|
la
|
|
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from
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ne
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on
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gang-la
|
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under
|
uog-la
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in, inside
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la / nang-la
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outside
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chi-lo-la
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near
|
thri-la
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far from
|
gyang-la
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before
|
ngon-la
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in middle
|
kyil-la
|
|
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with
|
nyam-du
|
|
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about
|
kor-la
|
|
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in Tibet
|
Pod la
|
|
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with me
|
nga nyam-du
|
|
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on the table
|
chog-tse gi gang-la
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near you
|
khye-rang gi thri--la
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|
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I come from Italy
|
nga Ithaly ne yin
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I talk about this
|
nga di kor-la lap-gi--yod
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I am
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nga yin
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you are
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khye-rang re
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he/she is
|
khong re
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I am Tashi
|
nga Ta-shi yin
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this is mine
|
di nge re
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I am (location)
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nga yod
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|
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you are (location)
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khye-rang du / yo-re
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he is
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khong du / yod-re
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I am in Tibet
|
nga Pod la yod
|
|
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in Tibet there are yaks (I have seen them)
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Pod la yag dug
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in Tibet there are yaks (I've heard about it or read about it)
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Pod la yag yo-re
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negative form of yin
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min
|
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negative form of re
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ma-re
|
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negative form of yod
|
me
|
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negative form of dug
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min-dug
|
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he is not Tenzin
|
khong Ten-zin ma-re
|
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I am not in Lhasa
|
nga Lha-sa la me
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here there are no yaks
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de yag min-dug
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interrogative form of yin
|
yin-pe
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interrogative form of yod
|
yod-pe
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interrogative form of re
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re-pe
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interrogative form of dug
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du-ge
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is there a monastery?
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gom-pa chig yod-re-pe
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are you Tashi?
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khye-rang Ta-shi yin-pe?
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where is the market?
|
throm ka-ba yo-re
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I have
|
nga la yod
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you have
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khye-rang la dug / yo-re
|
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khong
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la dug / yo-re
|
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I have a house
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nga la khang-pa yod
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he has no yaks
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khong la yag min-dug
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have you a car?
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khye-rang la mo-tha yod-pe
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to go
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dro-wa
|
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to make
|
je-pa
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to eat
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sa-wa
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to read
|
log-pa
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to see
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to-wa
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to give
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te-ba
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to come
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yong-wa
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to meet
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thuk-pa
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to drink
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thung-wa
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to write
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dhri-wa
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to buy
|
nyo-wa
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to stay
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de-pa
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to be hungry
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dro-go to-pa
|
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to remember
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dhen-pa
|
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to be thirsty
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kha-kom-pa
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to fall ill
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na-wa
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active verbs first person
|
+ gi-yod
|
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passive verbs first person
|
+ gi-dug
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active verbs second and third person
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+ gi-dug
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passive verbs second and third person
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+ gi-dug
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I'm going home
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nga nang la dhro-gi-yod
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he eats yak meat
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khong yak-sha sa-gi-dug
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I am hungry
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nga dhro-go-to-gi-dug
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they are thirsty
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khong-tso kha-kom-gi-dug
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active verbs future tense first person
|
+ gi-yin
|
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passive verbs future tense first person
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+ gi-re
|
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active verbs future tense second and third person
|
+ gi-re
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passive verbs future tense second and third person
|
+ gi-re
|
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I will go to Lhasa
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nga Lha-sa la dhro-gi-yin
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you will drink tea
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khye-rang cha thung-gi-re
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we will stay at home
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nga-tso nang la de-gi-yin
|
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we will meet at the market
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ngan-tso throm la thuk-gi-yin
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active verbs past tense first person
|
+ pa-yin
|
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passive verbs past tense second and third person
|
+ song
|
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active verbs past tense second and third person
|
+ pa-re
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active verbs past tense second and third person
|
+ song
|
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you drank water
|
khye-rang chu thung-pa-re
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I understood
|
nga ha-ko-song
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I forgot
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je-song
|
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I heard
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ko-song
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went
|
chin
|
|
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came
|
lep
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ate
|
se
|
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I went to the restaurant
|
nga sa-khang la chin-pa-yin
|
|
|
verbs negative form of yin
|
min
|
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|
verbs negative form of re
|
ma-re
|
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|
verbs negative form of dug
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min-dug
|
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verbs negative form of song
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ma-song
|
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I don't go to the restaurant
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nga sa-khang la dhro-gi-me
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he doesn't go to Lhasa
|
khong Lha-sa dhro-gi-min-dug
|
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he will not eat meat
|
khong sha sa-gi-min-dug
|
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I have not understood
|
ha-ko-ma-song
|
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|
verbs interrogative form of yin
|
yin-pe
|
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verbs interrogative form of yod
|
yod-pe
|
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verbs interrogative form of re
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re-pe
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verbs interrogative form of dug
|
dug-ge
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verbs interrogative form of song
|
song-nge
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do you go to Lhasa?
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khye-rang Lha-sa la dhro-gi-yod-pe
|
|
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did you understand?
|
ha-ko-song-ge
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will you go?
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khye-rang dhro-gi-yin-pe (short dhro-ge)
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q: are you Tibetan?
a:yes / no |
q. khye-rang pod-pa yin-pe
a: la-yin / la-min |
|
|
q: do you eat meat?
a: yes / no |
q: khy-rang sha sa-gi-yod-pe
a: la-yod / la-me |
|
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q: is this a monastery?
a: yes / no |
q: di gom-pa re-pe
a: la-re / la-ma-re |
|
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q: is there a market?
a: yes / no |
q: throm chig yod -re-pe
a: la-yod-re / la yo-ma-re |
|
|
probably yes
|
yin-pa-dhra
|
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probably no
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me-pa-dhra
|
|
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come! (imp.)
|
sho-ah
|
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please, read (imp.)
|
log-rog-nang
|
|
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come on, read! (imp.)
|
log-scig
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give me! (imp.)
|
te
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look! (imp.)
|
ta
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come here! (imp.)
|
de sho
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go away! (imp.)
|
gyu
|
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don't do that! (imp.)
|
ma-che
|
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I want some tea
|
nga la cha go
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I don't want Tibetan tea
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nga la Pod cha ma-go
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do you want some tea?
|
khye-rang la cha go-pe
|
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what do you want?
|
ka-re go
|
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I have to go to the market
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nga throm la dhro-go-yod
|
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you must go
|
khye-rang dhro-go-re
|
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I want to go to Lhasa
|
nga Lha-sa la dhron-dod-yod
|
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I don't want to eat
|
nga san-dod-me
|
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I can go to Lhasa
|
nga Lha-sa la dhro-tub-gi-yod
|
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I intend to buy this
|
nga di nyo-tsi-yod
|
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am I allowed to go there?
|
nga pa-ghi dhro cho-gi-re-pe
|
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I don't like tea
|
nga cha la ga-bo me
|
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do you like tea?
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khye-rang cha la ga-bo yod-pe
|
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I like tea very much
|
nga cha la go-bo shi-tha yod
|
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if he comes, i will go
|
khong yong-gi-dug na, nga dhro-gi-yin
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before he arrives...
|
khong ma-lep-kong-la...
|
|
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when we arrive in Lhasa...
|
nga-tso Lha-sa la lep-dug
|
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let's go to eat
|
ngan-tso sa-ga dhro
|
|
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the car that is going to Lhasa
|
Lha-sa la dro-ken mo-ta
|
|
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0
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le-ko
|
|
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1
|
chig
|
|
|
2
|
nyi
|
|
|
3
|
sum
|
|
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4
|
shi
|
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5
|
nga
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6
|
dhrug
|
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7
|
dun
|
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8
|
gye
|
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9
|
gu
|
|
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10
|
chu
|
|
|
11
|
chu chig
|
|
|
12
|
chu nyi
|
|
|
20
|
nyi shu
|
|
|
21
|
nyi-shu tsa chig
|
|
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30
|
sum-chu
|
|
|
40
|
shi-chu
|
|
|
31
|
sum-chu so chig
|
|
|
41
|
shi-chu sha chig
|
|
|
50
|
nga-chu
|
|
|
51
|
nga-chu nga chig
|
|
|
60
|
dhrug-chu
|
|
|
61
|
dhrug-chu nga chig
|
|
|
70
|
dun-chu
|
|
|
71
|
dun-chu don chig
|
|
|
80
|
gey-chu
|
|
|
81
|
gye-chu gya chig
|
|
|
90
|
gu-chu
|
|
|
91
|
gu-chu go chig
|
|
|
100
|
gya
|
|
|
200
|
nyi-gya
|
|
|
1000
|
chig tong
|
|
|
2000
|
nyi-tong
|
|
|
a little
|
de-tsi / nyung-nyung / nyung she
|
|
|
less
|
nyung-wa
|
|
|
how much / how many?
|
mang-los
|
|
|
all
|
tsang-ma / kang-ga / ka-yang
|
|
|
nothing
|
ke-e min-du / ga-yang me
|
|
|
and
|
dang
|
|
|
or
|
yang-na
|
|
|
but
|
yin-na / yin-na yang
|
|
|
because
|
kang yin-na se-na
|
|
|
also
|
ye / yang
|
|
|
then
|
ten-ne / ten-du
|
|
|
otherwise
|
ya-me-na
|
|
|
in this case
|
di yin-na
|
|
|
since
|
tsang
|
|
|
about
|
tsam la / tsa
|
|
|
like, as
|
nang-shin
|
|
|
amost
|
pe-che
|
|
|
maybe
|
chik-che-na
|
|
|
family
|
mi-tsang
|
|
|
man / boy / son
|
bu
|
|
|
woman / girl/ daughter
|
bu-mo
|
|
|
grandfather
|
pha-pa / pha-la
|
|
|
grandmother
|
mo-mo / mo-la
|
|
|
child
|
pu-gu
|
|
|
parents
|
pha-ma
|
|
|
husband
|
khyo-ga / cho-la
|
|
|
wife
|
khe-me
|
|
|
father
|
pha-pa / pha-la / yab
|
|
|
mother
|
a-ma / a-ma-la / yum
|
|
|
friend male, female
|
dhrog-po, dhrog-mo
|
|
|
age
|
lo
|
|
|
work
|
le-ka
|
|
|
country
|
lung-pa
|
|
|
name (hon)
|
tsen
|
|
|
language
|
ke
|
|
|
dialect
|
ke-lug
|
|
|
Tibetan person
|
Pod-pa
|
|
|
china
|
gya-nak
|
|
|
chinese people
|
gya-mi
|
|
|
india
|
gya-gar
|
|
|
nepal
|
pe-yul
|
|
|
english
|
in-ji
|
|
|
foreigner
|
chi-gye
|
|
|
sister
|
pin-gya bu-mo
|
|
|
brother
|
pin-gya bu / cho-la
|
|
|
where are you going?
|
khye-rang ka-bar phe-ge
|
|
|
see you later
|
je yong
|
|
|
see you tomorrow
|
sang-nyi je yong
|
|
|
thank you (hon)
|
thu-je-nas
|
|
|
goodnight
|
sim-ja nan-go
|
|
|
excuse me / sorry
|
gong-da
|
|
|
it doesn't matter
|
ke je-gi-ma-re
|
|
|
ok, it's all right
|
dhri-gi-re / las-so
|
|
|
what is your name?
|
khye-rang gi tsen-la ka-re-re
|
|
|
how old are you?
|
khye-rang lo ka-tsod yin?
|
|
|
I am 30 years old
|
nga lo sum-chu yin
|
|
|
where are you from?
|
khye-rang lung-pa ka-ne yin
|
|
|
what is your job?
|
khye-rang-gi le-ka ka-re-re
|
|
|
I am a farmer
|
nga ge-gen-yin
|
|
|
professor
|
ge-gen
|
|
|
scientist
|
tsen-rig-pa
|
|
|
artist
|
ri-mo-ken
|
|
|
what is your religion?
|
khye-rang-gi chos-lug ka-re re
|
|
|
I am Buddhist
|
nga nang-pa yin
|
|
|
I am a christian
|
nga ye-shu yin
|
|
|
q: when did you arrive in Tibet?
a: two days ago |
q: khye-rang Pod la ka-dud yong-pa-yin
a: nyi-ma nyi chin-song |
|
|
q: how long will you stay in Tibet?
a:I will stay three months |
q: khye-rang Pod la gyun-ring-los de-ge
a: nga Pod la da-wa sum de-gi-yin |
|
|
please, come in
|
phe rog-nang / ya phe
|
|
|
please, sit down
|
shug-rog-nang
|
|
|
please, have a tea
|
cha she-ro-nang (formal)
cha thung (informal) |
|
|
do you speak english?
|
in-ji-ke shing-gi-yod-pe
|
|
|
I speak a little Tibetan
|
nga Pod-ke de-tsi shing-gi-yod
|
|
|
please, speak slowly
|
ka-le la sung-rog-nang
|
|
|
please, repeat
|
yang-kyer sung-rog-nang
|
|
|
what do you call this?
|
di ming-la ka-re re
|
|
|
town/city
|
dhrong-kye
|
|
|
village
|
dhrong-sep
|
|
|
road
|
lam-ka
|
|
|
market
|
throm
|
|
|
restaurant
|
sa-khang
|
|
|
hotel
|
dhru-khang / dhron-khong
|
|
|
shop
|
tsong-khang
|
|
|
bar
|
chang-khang
|
|
|
bank
|
ngus-khang
|
|
|
post office
|
dhra-khang
|
|
|
palace
|
pho-dhrang
|
|
|
museum
|
dhrem-ton khang
|
|
|
office
|
le-kung
|
|
|
school
|
lo-dhra
|
|
|
prison
|
tson-khang
|
|
|
house
|
khang-pa
|
|
|
roof
|
tho-kha
|
|
|
door
|
go
|
|
|
window
|
gi-kung
|
|
|
stairs
|
ken-za
|
|
|
at home
|
nang-la
|
|
|
wall
|
tsik-pa / kyan
|
|
|
car
|
mo-tha
|
|
|
bicycle
|
kang-ga-ri
|
|
|
bus
|
lam-kor
|
|
|
bus station
|
lam-kor kak-sa
|
|
|
taxi
|
te-ksi
|
|
|
driver
|
mo-tha tong-kyen
|
|
|
airplane
|
nam-dhru
|
|
|
tractor
|
to-la-chi
|
|
|
train
|
ri-li
|
|
|
by walking
|
kom-pa-gyab-ne
|
|
|
place
|
sa-cha
|
|
|
distance
|
tha
|
|
|
direction
|
chok
|
|
|
straight
|
shar-gye / kha-thu
|
|
|
right
|
ye
|
|
|
on the right
|
ye pa / ye cho-la
|
|
|
left
|
yon
|
|
|
on the left
|
yon pa / yon cho-la
|
|
|
up
|
ya
|
|
|
down
|
ma
|
|
|
here
|
de
|
|
|
there
|
pha-ge
|
|
|
from here
|
di ne
|
|
|
from...to...
|
ne ...par-tu
|
|
|
inside
|
nang-la
|
|
|
in front of
|
tsa la / dun-la
|
|
|
far
|
tha ring-po
|
|
|
between
|
bar-la
|
|
|
among
|
nang-ne
|
|
|
around
|
gi ta-kor la
|
|
|
upstairs
|
tho-ka
|
|
|
north
|
chang
|
|
|
lho
|
south
|
|
|
east
|
shar
|
|
|
west
|
nup
|
|
|
toward south
|
lho chok la
|
|
|
photograph
|
par
|
|
|
temple
|
lha-khang
|
|
|
altar
|
chos-shun
|
|
|
stupa
|
chos-ten
|
|
|
cave
|
dhra-pu
|
|
|
nun monastery
|
a-ni gom-pa
|
|
|
assembly hall
|
tsog-khang
|
|
|
statue
|
ku
|
|
|
lama's throne
|
la-ma shug-ti
|
|
|
prayer mast
|
dar-chen
|
|
|
rock painting
|
do la ri-mo
|
|
|
painting
|
thang-ka
|
|
|
mandala
|
kil-khor
|
|
|
white scarf
|
kha-ta
|
|
|
prayer flag
|
dar-chog
|
|
|
incense
|
po
|
|
|
butter lamp
|
mar-me
|
|
|
vajra
|
dor-je
|
|
|
bell
|
dhri-bu
|
|
|
drum
|
nga
|
|
|
trumpet
|
gya-ling / dung-chen
|
|
|
cymbal
|
bug-che
|
|
|
religious book
|
pe-cha
|
|
|
rosary
|
thran-ga
|
|
|
prayer wheel
|
ma-ni kor-lo
|
|
|
mani-stone
|
do-ko ma-ni
|
|
|
ceremony
|
se-ra-kom-ba
|
|
|
festival
|
du-chen
|
|
|
prayer
|
mon-lam
|
|
|
to pray
|
mon-lam gyap
|
|
|
to prostrate
|
cha-tse
|
|
|
to circumambulate
|
ko-ra gyab
|
|
|
mantra
|
ngak
|
|
|
to recite a mantra
|
ma-ni dang
|
|
|
to meditate
|
gom-gyab
|
|
|
divination
|
mogyab
|
|
|
religious dance
|
cham
|
|
|
debate
|
tsod-pa
|
|
|
monk
|
ku-sho / dhrak-pa
|
|
|
nun
|
a-ni
|
|
|
abbot
|
khen-po
|
|
|
hermit
|
gom-chen
|
|
|
pilgrim
|
ne-kor-ken
|
|
|
god
|
lha
|
|
|
goddess
|
lha-mo
|
|
|
Buddha
|
Sang-gye
|
|
|
Avalokiteshvara
|
Chen-re-zig
|
|
|
Maitraya
|
Cham-pa
|
|
|
Tara
|
Dhrol-ma
|
|
|
Yamantaka
|
Dor-ge Jig-je
|
|
|
Dalai Lama
|
Yeshin Nor-bu
|
|
|
protective deity
|
yi-dam
|
|
|
bodhisattva
|
jang-chub sem-pa
|
|
|
religion
|
chos
|
|
|
sect
|
chos-lug / rig-pa
|
|
|
Buddhism
|
nang-pe chos
|
|
|
catholic
|
ye-shu ke-to-ly
|
|
|
christian
|
ye-shu
|
|
|
jewish
|
ju-is
|
|
|
atheist
|
chos khe-mi-len-ken
|
|
|
muslim
|
kha-che
|
|
|
mosque
|
kha-che lha-kang
|
|
|
life
|
tse
|
|
|
death
|
shi-wa
|
|
|
karma
|
le
|
|
|
rebirth
|
kye-wa nga-chi
|
|
|
price
|
kong
|
|
|
money
|
ngus
|
|
|
coin
|
gor-mo
|
|
|
thing
|
cha-lag
|
|
|
bracelet
|
dro-tung
|
|
|
necklace
|
kye-gyen
|
|
|
pearl
|
trang-dok
|
|
|
precious stone
|
tha
|
|
|
gold
|
ser
|
|
|
silver
|
ngus
|
|
|
coral
|
che-ru
|
|
|
turquoise
|
yu
|
|
|
amber
|
po-shi
|
|
|
"eye stone"
|
zii
|
|
|
ivory
|
pe-so
|
|
|
mother of pearl
|
mo-ti
|
|
|
skin
|
pak-pa
|
|
|
bone
|
ru-ko
|
|
|
wool
|
pee
|
|
|
silk
|
tu-zi
|
|
|
clothes
|
tung-lo
|
|
|
Tibetan coat
|
chu-ba
|
|
|
apron
|
pan-ge
|
|
|
foulard
|
gor-re
|
|
|
knife
|
thri
|
|
|
painting
|
ri-mo
|
|
|
shell
|
tung
|
|
|
book
|
dep
|
|
|
false
|
zud-ma
|
|
|
food / meal
|
ka-la
|
|
|
breakfast
|
sho-ghe / sho-cha ka-la
|
|
|
lunch
|
nyang-ku ka-la
|
|
|
dinner
|
gong-ta ka-la
|
|
|
table
|
chog-tse
|
|
|
chair
|
kup-kya
|
|
|
plate
|
ta-ba
|
|
|
glass
|
glas-si
|
|
|
bowl
|
po-ba / ka-yul
|
|
|
bottle
|
she-tam
|
|
|
chopsticks
|
kod-tse
|
|
|
fork
|
kang-dra
|
|
|
bill
|
ngus-tsi
|
|
|
spoon
|
tu-ma
|
|
|
water
|
chu
|
|
|
tea
|
ja
|
|
|
sweet tea
|
ja ngar-mo
|
|
|
fruit juice
|
shin-tog ku-wa
|
|
|
beer
|
chang
|
|
|
butter tea
|
Pod-ja
|
|
|
boiled hot water
|
chu ko-ma
|
|
|
milk
|
o-ma
|
|
|
butter
|
mar
|
|
|
cheese
|
chu-ra
|
|
|
bread
|
pa-le
|
|
|
noodles
|
ghya-du
|
|
|
rice
|
dre
|
|
|
barley
|
ne
|
|
|
soup
|
tang
|
|
|
cake
|
ten-shi
|
|
|
veal / beef
|
lang-sha
|
|
|
lamb meat
|
lug-sha
|
|
|
yak meat
|
yag-sha
|
|
|
chicken
|
cha-sha
|
|
|
pork meat
|
phak-sha
|
|
|
fish meat
|
nya-sha
|
|
|
dried meat
|
sha-kam
|
|
|
egg
|
gon-nga
|
|
|
Tibetan food
|
Pod-be ka-la
|
|
|
dumplings
|
mo-mo
|
|
|
vegetarian dumplings
|
mo-mo sha me-ba
|
|
|
soup with noodles
|
tuk-pa
|
|
|
soy noodles
|
ping
|
|
|
toasted barley flour
|
tsam-pa
|
|
|
potatoes
|
sho-go
|
|
|
beans
|
tre-ma
|
|
|
fruit
|
shing-do
|
|
|
pear
|
li
|
|
|
onions
|
tsong
|
|
|
apple
|
ku-shu
|
|
|
orange
|
tsa-lu-ma
|
|
|
salt
|
tsa
|
|
|
sugar
|
che-ma ka-ra
|
|
|
oil
|
num
|
|
|
vinegar
|
tshu
|
|
|
boiled
|
chu-tsod
|
|
|
fried
|
ngos-pa
|
|
|
roast
|
me-tag ghyab-pa
|
|
|
grilled
|
chag-top nang-la trag-pa
|
|
|
room
|
nyi-khang / khang-mik
|
|
|
sheet
|
nyi-je
|
|
|
bathroom
|
tru-khang
|
|
|
pillow
|
nye-go
|
|
|
shower
|
sug-po tru-sa
|
|
|
toilet
|
sang-chod
|
|
|
kitchen
|
tap-tsang
|
|
|
lice
|
bu
|
|
|
key
|
di-mi
|
|
|
electricity
|
lok
|
|
|
lamp
|
shu-ma
|
|
|
earth
|
sa
|
|
|
sky
|
nam
|
|
|
mountain
|
ri
|
|
|
snow mountain
|
gang-ri
|
|
|
rock
|
drag
|
|
|
ice / glacier
|
kyak--pa
|
|
|
valley
|
rong
|
|
|
avalanche
|
kang-ru
|
|
|
mountain pass
|
la
|
|
|
river
|
tsang-po
|
|
|
bridge
|
sam-pa
|
|
|
stream
|
chu
|
|
|
lake
|
tso
|
|
|
waterfall
|
pap-chu
|
|
|
stone
|
do
|
|
|
grassland
|
tsa-tang
|
|
|
grass
|
tsa
|
|
|
mud
|
tak-pa
|
|
|
dust
|
te-la
|
|
|
forest
|
shing-nak
|
|
|
desert
|
che-tang
|
|
|
tree
|
shin-dong
|
|
|
wood
|
shing
|
|
|
field
|
shing-ka
|
|
|
village
|
throng-seb
|
|
|
flower
|
me-tuk
|
|
|
tent
|
gur
|
|
|
herder / nomad
|
drog-pa
|
|
|
yak dung
|
cho-wa
|
|
|
fire
|
med
|
|
|
flashlight
|
log-shu
|
|
|
backpack
|
gyap-pa
|
|
|
animal
|
sem-chen
|
|
|
dog
|
kyi
|
|
|
cat
|
shi-mi
|
|
|
cow
|
ba-mo / pa-chu
|
|
|
sheep
|
lug
|
|
|
yake male
|
yak
|
|
|
yak female
|
dhri
|
|
|
donkey
|
pung-gu
|
|
|
horse
|
ta
|
|
|
pig
|
pak-pa
|
|
|
goat
|
ra
|
|
|
chicken
|
cha-ti
|
|
|
rooster / hen
|
ja-po / ja-mo
|
|
|
here
|
ri-pong
|
|
|
bird
|
cha
|
|
|
mountain rodent
|
a-bra
|
|
|
mouse
|
tsi-tsi
|
|
|
insect
|
bu-sin
|
|
|
fish
|
nya
|
|
|
snake
|
dhrus
|
|
|
weather
|
nam-shi
|
|
|
sun
|
nyi-ma
|
|
|
moon
|
da-wa
|
|
|
star
|
kar-ma
|
|
|
snow
|
kang-pap
|
|
|
hail
|
se-ra tang
|
|
|
lightning
|
lok
|
|
|
wind
|
lung / lag-pa
|
|
|
fog
|
mug-pa
|
|
|
cloud
|
thin-pa
|
|
|
storm
|
lung-char
|
|
|
rainbow
|
ja
|
|
|
thunder
|
dru-ke
|
|
|
time
|
dud-tsod
|
|
|
day
|
nyi-ma
|
|
|
month
|
da-wa
|
|
|
hour / clock
|
chod-tsud
|
|
|
morning
|
sho-ge / nga-dro
|
|
|
afternoon
|
chi-tho
|
|
|
date
|
tse-ba
|
|
|
week
|
dun-tha / hap-tha
|
|
|
tomorrow
|
sang-nyi
|
|
|
day after tomorrow
|
nang-nyi
|
|
|
yesterday
|
ke-sa
|
|
|
tonight
|
to-gong
|
|
|
often
|
yang yang
|
|
|
once
|
teng-chig
|
|
|
sometimes
|
kap kap-la / tsam tsam-la
|
|
|
now
|
tan-da
|
|
|
day before yesterday
|
ke-nyi-ma
|
|
|
this morning
|
ta-rang sho-ge
|
|
|
always
|
ka-dud yin na / tak-ba
|
|
|
twice
|
teng-nyi
|
|
|
never
|
ka-dud-ye (+ verb neg.) / nam-yang
|
|
|
every time
|
teng re re
|
|
|
everyday
|
nyir-tar
|
|
|
late
|
chi-po
|
|
|
early
|
nga-po
|
|
|
before
|
kong-la
|
|
|
after
|
je-la / shug-la
|
|
|
while
|
ring-la / kab-la
|
|
|
soon
|
gyok-po
|
|
|
during
|
tus-la / kap la
|
|
|
again
|
yang-kyer
|
|
|
immediately
|
lam-sang
|
|
|
Monday
|
sa da-wa
|
|
|
Tuesday
|
sa mi-mar
|
|
|
Wednesday
|
sa lak-pa
|
|
|
Thursday
|
sa pu-bu
|
|
|
Friday
|
sa pa-sang
|
|
|
Saturday
|
sa pem-ba
|
|
|
Sunday
|
sa nyi-ma
|
|
|
spring
|
chi-ka
|
|
|
summer
|
yar-ka
|
|
|
autumn
|
ton-ka
|
|
|
winter
|
gun-ka
|
|
|
every hour
|
chod-tso re-re la
|
|
|
doctor
|
am-ji / men-pa
|
|
|
disease
|
na-tsa
|
|
|
pill
|
ri-pu
|
|
|
medicine
|
men
|
|
|
fever
|
tsa-wa
|
|
|
cough
|
lo
|
|
|
altitude sickness
|
la-du na
|
|
|
nausea
|
kyu-me lang-wa
|
|
|
cut
|
ma
|
|
|
cold
|
cham-ba na
|
|
|
stomachache
|
tro-go na
|
|
|
hospital
|
men-khang
|
|
|
pharmacy
|
men-tsong-khang
|
|
|
oxygen
|
sog-zin lung
|
|
|
head
|
go
|
|
|
mouth
|
ka
|
|
|
eye
|
mik
|
|
|
teeth
|
so
|
|
|
nose
|
na-kug
|
|
|
ear
|
am-jo
|
|
|
throat
|
mik-ba
|
|
|
tongue
|
che
|
|
|
stomach
|
tro-go
|
|
|
chest
|
pang-ko
|
|
|
heart
|
nying
|
|
|
back
|
gyap
|
|
|
hand / arm
|
lak-ba
|
|
|
finger
|
tzu-gu
|
|
|
foot / leg
|
kang-ba
|
|
|
body
|
sug-po
|
|
|
blood
|
trak
|
|
|
urine
|
chin-ba
|
|
|
alone
|
chik-po
|
|
|
fast
|
gyok-po
|
|
|
bad
|
duk-cha
|
|
|
first
|
dang-po
|
|
|
beautiful (person)
|
tse-po (m) / tse-ma (f)
|
|
|
full
|
keng-pa
|
|
|
beautiful (thing)
|
nyin ge-po
|
|
|
good
|
yag-po
|
|
|
happy
|
ki-po
|
|
|
big
|
chen-po
|
|
|
hot
|
tsa-po
|
|
|
cheap
|
ke-po / kong chung chung
|
|
|
hungry
|
tro-go to
|
|
|
ill
|
na
|
|
|
clean
|
tsang-ma
|
|
|
important
|
ta-ma / chug-la
|
|
|
cold
|
trang-mo
|
|
|
long
|
ring-po
|
|
|
delicious
|
shim-po
|
|
|
close, near
|
thri-la / gyap
|
|
|
last
|
ta-ma / chug la
|
|
|
different
|
ka-gak
|
|
|
narrow
|
tok-po
|
|
|
low
|
ma-po
|
|
|
dirty
|
tsog-pa
|
|
|
new
|
sar-pa
|
|
|
dry
|
kam-po
|
|
|
noisy
|
ke chen-po
|
|
|
easy
|
le-la-po
|
|
|
old (thing)
|
nyim-pa
|
|
|
old (person)
|
gen-go
|
|
|
empty
|
tong-pa
|
|
|
expensive
|
kong chen-po
|
|
|
open
|
che / ka-che-ne
|
|
|
other
|
shen-ta
|
|
|
pleasant
|
ki-bo
|
|
|
quiet
|
ka ka-de
|
|
|
strong
|
shuk chen-po
|
|
|
rich
|
chuk-po
|
|
|
sure
|
ten-den
|
|
|
right
|
ma-nor-wa / dhrig-pa
|
|
|
sweet
|
ngar-mo
|
|
|
ripe
|
mim-pa
|
|
|
tall
|
tho-po
|
|
|
sacred
|
ke-chen-po
|
|
|
tired
|
thang che
|
|
|
sad
|
kyo-po
|
|
|
true
|
ngu-ne / ngo-ma
|
|
|
short
|
tung thung
|
|
|
ugly
|
do nyi-bo
|
|
|
similar
|
chik-pa
|
|
|
wet
|
lom-pa
|
|
|
wide
|
shen-ga chen-po
|
|
|
slow
|
ka-le / te-po
|
|
|
young
|
shon shon / shon-pa / lo chung chung
|
|
|
color
|
tsod-shi
|
|
|
black
|
nak-po
|
|
|
blue
|
ngom-po
|
|
|
green
|
gyang-gu
|
|
|
orange
|
ma-se / li-wang
|
|
|
red
|
mar-po
|
|
|
white
|
kar-po
|
|
|
yellow
|
se-po
|
|
|
arrive
|
yong
|
|
|
close
|
gyap / go gyap
|
|
|
ask
|
tri / lap
|
|
|
ask a question
|
ke-cha tri
|
|
|
come
|
yong / lep / sho
|
|
|
cook
|
ka-la so-wa
|
|
|
count
|
tsi-gyag
|
|
|
barter
|
je
|
|
|
be afraid
|
je
|
|
|
drink
|
tung
|
|
|
be born
|
kyi
|
|
|
do, make
|
che / zo
|
|
|
be hungry
|
thro-go-to
|
|
|
drive
|
mo-ta-tang
|
|
|
die
|
drong / chu / shi
|
|
|
be thirsty
|
ka-kom
|
|
|
eat
|
sa / se / she
|
|
|
boil
|
khod / chu-tsod
|
|
|
enter
|
zuh
|
|
|
bring
|
kye
|
|
|
fall (thing)
|
sa
|
|
|
broke
|
chak
|
|
|
fall (people)
|
ri
|
|
|
build
|
so / sod (p)
|
|
|
buy
|
nyo / nyod (p)
|
|
|
feel cold
|
kyag
|
|
|
call
|
ke tang
|
|
|
find
|
nye
|
|
|
change
|
je
|
|
|
finish
|
tsar
|
|
|
change money
|
ngus sil-ma
|
|
|
forget
|
je
|
|
|
choose
|
dem
|
|
|
give
|
te / trol / pul (h)
|
|
|
go
|
dhro / chin (p)
|
|
|
climb
|
za
|
|
|
go down
|
pap / mah pap
|
|
|
pay
|
ngul te
|
|
|
go out
|
thon
|
|
|
phone
|
ka-bar tang
|
|
|
go up
|
za
|
|
|
grow
|
kye
|
|
|
pur
|
lu
|
|
|
hear
|
ko / tod
|
|
|
pray
|
mon-lam gyap / gyap su-chi
|
|
|
hire
|
yar / la
|
|
|
help
|
rog-pa che
|
|
|
kiss
|
ka-kyel
|
|
|
put
|
sha
|
|
|
know
|
she / shing
|
|
|
rain
|
char-pa tang
|
|
|
know (people)
|
ngo shing
|
|
|
read
|
log
|
|
|
learn
|
jang
|
|
|
remember
|
dren
|
|
|
like
|
ga
|
|
|
ride
|
ta shon
|
|
|
listen
|
nyen
|
|
|
say
|
lap / sung (h)
|
|
|
live
|
te / son
|
|
|
see
|
tong
|
|
|
look
|
ta
|
|
|
sell
|
tsong
|
|
|
loose
|
lah
|
|
|
send
|
tang / kur
|
|
|
meditate
|
gom gyap
|
|
|
show
|
te
|
|
|
meet
|
tuk
|
|
|
sleep
|
nyi-ku
|
|
|
move
|
tang
|
|
|
stay / sit
|
de / shug (h)
|
|
|
need
|
go
|
|
|
steal
|
ku
|
|
|
obtain
|
ra
|
|
|
stop
|
kah
|
|
|
offering
|
chos / pul (h)
|
|
|
study
|
lop-jong che
|
|
|
open
|
go che
|
|
|
take
|
len
|
|
|
paint
|
tson-tong / la-dri
|
|
|
take (food)
|
she (h)
|
|
|
talk
|
she / ke-cha she
|
|
|
teach
|
lap
|
|
|
think
|
sem
|
|
|
travel
|
ta-kor che
|
|
|
wait
|
gu
|
|
|
walk
|
kom-ba gyap
|
|
|
wash
|
tru
|
|
|
work
|
le-ga che
|
|
|
write
|
dri
|
|
|
དབཆེཏ
|
བབདའ
|
