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16 Cards in this Set

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Synthetic T4
Levothyroxine/Synthroid
What are the toxicity symptoms of Levothyroxine?
palpitations, tachycardia, intolerance to heat, anxiety.
When might administration of thyroid hormone be fatal?
Untreated Addison's disease
Porcine thyroid gland tissue
Thyroid USP/Armour thyroid
Synthetic T3
Liothyronine/Cytomel
High peaks and troughs of thyroid hormone associated with medications are associated with with increased risk of these two conditions
Coronary Artery Disease and osteoporosis
60 mg thyroid USP is equivalent to
100mcg Synthroid
25 mcg Cytomel
Thionamide used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Inhibits transformation of inorganic iodine to organic iodine, inhibits coupling of T3 to T4
Methimazole/Tapazole
What are the side effects of hypothyroidism
hypothyroidism, rash, edema, arthralgias, agranulocytosis. Do not use beyond 6-12 months, crosses the placenta Cat X
Tionamide used to treat hyperthyroid with notable effects on peripheral conversion of T4 to T3
Propylthiouracil (PTU)
What is the main difference between PTU and Methimazole?
PTU is safer to use during pregnancy
Non-selectve beta blocker used to block the adrenergic symptoms of hyperthyroidism as well as treat thyroid storm
Propanolol/Inderal
Large doses of this element inhibit the release of thyroxine from the thyroid gland and can be used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism and thyroid storm.
Iodine/Iodide
Radioactive emmission of beta particles results in the destruction of thyroid gland
Radioactive iodine
What are the side effects of radioactive iodine treatment?
life log hypothyroidism with the need for supplementation. Temporary infertility in men for roughly two years
What are the signs of thyroid storm?
High fever
Irritability
Delirium
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Dehydration
Hypotension
Vascular collapse
Coma
Death