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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
renowned (famous in an "expert" or "best of" kind of way)

renombrado

recta

straight line (can also be used to describe someone as straightforward, interestingly enough).




our words: rectitude, direct, rectangle, the rectus abdominis muscles (the straight muscles of your abs)





candela


candle.




the other word for candle is la vela.

encabezar


to head (like the leader of a project), to head or take first position, like in a program or parade, or be in the lead in a competition.




to be at the top of, like the quotation at the top of an article ("la cita que encabeza el artículo"




in this passage, the candles are topped (encabezados) with a flame




llama

flame
tallado


carved (in wood) or sculpted (in stone) or engraved (in metal) or cut (in a gemstone)




remember the related word -- it's a noun -- don't be confused by the "er" ending: el taller is the word for a workshop or workroom

cera

wax
gotear


to drip.




related to una gota: a drop

ondular

to wave, ripple
por lo tanto
therefore
basement

el sótano
atropellar

to run over, knock down, trample on
tranvía
a streetcar
en cuanto a

with regard to
la tentativa

the attempt

followers

los seguidores
derretir


to melt.




there is no etymology to help remember this. I looked up the latin root, reterere. The closest I could find in English is the root ret, which means "net" (totally unhelpful here, but you can see where Spanish got the word "red" for both net and internet from this "ret" prefix.). So we get retina from ret (not the same root as reterere.) So there is zero USEFUL ACTUAL information in here. Just a memory trick that de (the) retina will melt if you look in the oven too long. retina = derretir.

el propósito

the purpose
al propósito
on purpose (to do something on purpose)
marble

el mármol
la vela


candle




or -- a sail! --- the sail on a ship.

escamas


scales (of a fish). also scales of a plant (like artichoke). flakes of skin.




guess what? you'll be mad and confused, but escama is a feminine noun. It comes from latin, not greek. the latin word is squama -- this makes total sense. Squamous cells are skin cells. you know why? because squama in latin meant scale.and squamous literally in English means "covered with or characterized by scales." But in anatomy, squamous refers to very thin, flattened skin cells. Also the flat portion of the temporal bone in the skull. Flat is key, here. scale or flake is key, too.

albergar
to house, to accommodate