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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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acanthocyte (2)
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(spur cell)
liver disease abetalipoproteinemia (B-48 and B-100 deficiency) (autosomal recessive) |
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Basophilic Stippling (4)
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Baste the ox TAIL
Thalassemias Anemia of chronic disease Iron deficiency Lead Poisoning |
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Bite cell
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G6PD
(x-linked recessive) |
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Elliptocyte
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hereditary elliptocytosis (Autosomal Dominant)
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Macro-ovalocyte (2)
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megaloblastic anemia
marrow failure |
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Ringed Sideroblasts
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Sideroblastic anemia
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schistocyte/ helmet cell (4)
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traumatic hemolysis, HUS, TTP, DIC
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Spherocyte (2)
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hereditary spherocytosis (AD), autoimmune hemolysis
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Teardrop cell
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myelofibrosis
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target cell (4)
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HALT said the hunter to his target
HbC disease Asplenia Liver Disease Thalassemia |
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Heinz bodies (2)
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oxidation of ferratin, hemaglobin precipitation and RBC damage (will lead to bite cells)
alpha thalassemia G6PD |
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Howell-Jolly bodies
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basophilic remnant found in RBC
asplenia/non-functioning spleens |
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Auer Rods
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AML (peroxidase positive)
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Reed Sternburg
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Hodgkin's
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smudge cells
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CLL/SLL
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hairy projections on mature B cell
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Hairy Cell leukemia cells
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Birbeck granules
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Langerhans cell histiocytosis (defective proliferative langerhans cell)
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Kulchitsky cells (lung)
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small cell carcinoma (neuroendocrine cells), small dark blue cells
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psammoma bodies in lung tissue? other tissue (3)
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mesothelioma
RCC, papillary thyroid cancer, serous carcinoma of ovary |
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Hurthle Cells
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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enlarged, nontender thyroid with lymphocytic infiltrate and germinal centers
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis
most common cause of thyroiditis |
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HLA association with Hashimoto's
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HLA DR5
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Hashimoto's autoantibodies (2)
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anti-microsomal
antithyroglobulin |
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Hurthle Cells seen in
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Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, follicular thyroid cancer
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Barr Body
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dot on periphery of nucleus, is inactivated X chromosome, seen in Kleinfelter's syndrome
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koilocyte
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cervical dysplasia cell (has halo), associated with HPV
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Schiller Duval body
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look like glomeruli, seen in yolk-sac tumor
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female with ovarian mass and hyperthyroidism may have
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Struma Ovarii Teratoma (has thyroid tissue)
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most common ovarian tumor
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Teratoma (90%)
-mature -immature -struma ovarii (thyroid tissue) |
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ovarian tumor with sheets of uniform cells?
2 markers |
Dysgerminoma (equivalent of seminoma in men)
hCG, LDH |
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ovarian tumor with large, hyperchromatic cells?
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choriocarcinoma
hCG marker increase frequency of theca-lutein cysts come from syncytiotrophoblastic cells (the same cells that secreted hCG) |
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Aggressive ovarian and testicular tumor with friable, yellow masses
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Yolk Sac tumor
marker- AFP see Schiller-Duval Bodies (resemble glomeruli) |
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call-exner body
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Granulosa Cell tumor
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Paget Cell
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cell in epidermis with clear halo (seen in breast tissue, vulvar tissue)
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