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38 Cards in this Set

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Guy de Maupassant

A French writer whose stories are mostly set during the Franco-Prussian War (France vs German Empire) during the 1870s.

Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant

Guy De Maupassant's full name

Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant

Considered the father of modern short story during his time because of his realistic approach to literary writing.

pessimistic

His stories are often _______ and featured conditions in French society during his time.

middle class

He took interest in details of life in Paris and the behavior of the ______ _____

ironic

Despite attention to minute details, Maupassant's stories were often short, simple, and direct. They were also at times comic and ______.

La Mere Sauvage

Mother Sauvage or __ ___ ___________

First-person perspective

narrator is the protagonist of the story, limited to what the main character knows and experience.

Second-person perspective

makes the reader the protagonist of the story, extremely rare perspective for the writers to use and do effectively, limited to what the protagonist knows and experiences.

Third-person perspective

Narrator is not a character of in the story.

Naïve Narrator

First person narrators may sometimes be considered like this. Unaware, unsophisticated, inexperienced, uninformed, or lacking in judgement. Could be due to age, mental capacity, sheer ignorance, etc. Mostly seen in satire.

Unreliable Narrator

Some narrators can’t be trusted. Sometimes they do not know the full story he or she is relaying. Some narrators intentionally lie to make themselves look better or to hide something. Readers should always remain open-minded and look for details that do not seem quite right.

The story is told from the anonymous narrator’s perspective using first person point of view.

From whose perspective is the story told?

Foreshadowing

A literary device where an author makes a hint towards something that will happen later in the story.

Layering

A narrative technique in which a story (or stories) is told within a story. Referred as a frame narrative or a frame story.

Conflict

Refers to the differing ideas, intentions, and motives of the characters which result in struggle and eventually the triumph of either one of them over the other.

Plot

Conflict creates and drives the ____ forward.

Conflict

To better understand it, know the goals of the major characters. Anything that opposes it, it is the _________

External

conflict caused by outside force or other people,

Internal

conflict within the protagonist himself or herself

Person vs Person

character vs character/ hero vs villain

Person vs Self

character conflict

Person vs Society

world, traditions, culture

Person vs Nature

natural phenomenon (storms, floods, earthquakes, pandemic, predators)

Person vs Supernatural

gods, demons, spirits

Irony

is a literary device in which contradictory statements or situations reveal a reality that is different from what appears to be true.

Conflict

The primary problem that drives the plot of the story

Exposition

This is where the author exposes the reader to the important elements of the "set up" or background of the story such as the main characters' names, setting, and mood.

Rising Action

all of the events that lead to the eventual climax or turning point of the story.

Climax

most exciting point of the story or a series of exciting events

Falling Action

It includes all of the events and everything that happens as a result of the climax, including wrapping-up of plot points, questions being answered, and character development.

Denouement/ Resolution

It is not always happy, but it does complete the story. It can leave a reader with questions, answers, frustration, or satisfaction.

Third-person pronouns

he and she

Objective

unbiased version of the story

Omniscient

all knowing

Limited

relate to only one character in the story. Biased interpretation of events or actions.

first person pronouns

I, me, and my

second-person pronouns

you and your