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77 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
spasmodic
Temporarily impulsive or violent; intermittent and intensive; convulsive.


He cannot be relied upon because he is too spasmodic in doing his work.

düzensiz, istikrarsız
specious
Apparently but not actually just, sound, or correct. Suspect; deceiving.

We really wanted to believe him but his reasoning was found to be specious.

sahte, aldatıcı
doleful
Sad; sorrowful; mournful.

That doleful look on his face aroused my sympathy.

üzüntülü, mahzun
flout
To defy contemptuously; to scorn or scoff.

He was punished for flouting the authority of his teachers.

açıkça itaat etmemek, reddetmek.
focalization
Focusing or concentrating; the location of concentrated attention.

Today, our focalization will be on chapter three.

odaklama, fokalizasyon
dogma
A set of specific ideas or beliefs; a doctrine.

Although he is not an atheist, he cannot accept the dogma of any particular religious group.

inanç, akide
dromedary
Arabian or one-humped camel.

The dromedary can travel swiftly across the desert.

hecin deve
ductile
Capable of being drawn thin or worked with without breaking.

Wire is made from ductile metal.

sünek, şekil verilebilir
dulcet
Melodious; pleasing to the ear; soothing; pleasant.

The dulcet tones of the organ were most pleasing.

kulağa hoş gelen
duplicity
Deception; deceitfulness; double-dealing.

Honestly and duplicity are impossible companions.

sahtekârlık, iki yüzlülük
spontaneous
Unplanned; acting from a natural impulse; self generated.

Wordsworth defined poetry as the "spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling"

doğal, içten gelen
sporadic
Isolated in occurrence; occasional; intermittent.

Because his studying was sporadic, there are many gaps in his knowledge.

düzensiz olarak ortaya çıkan
spurious
Not genuine; counterfeit.

Several plays attributed to Shakespeare seem to be spurious.


sahte, yapay
squalid
Dirty; foul; wretched; low class.

The squalid conditions in the tenement were reported to the city commission.

cok pis, rezil
ebullient
Happily excited; exuberant; bubbling or boiling up.

Her ebullient spirits told us that she won.

taşkın, içi içine sığmayan
ecstatic
Overwhelmingly happy; intensely delighted; rapturious.

She was ecstatic at the idea of being accepted to Princeton.

kendinden geçmiş, mest olmuş
edict
An authoritative order issued publicly; a decree.

When the mayor issues an edict, all citizens should respect it and comply with it.

bildiri, ferman
edification
Instruction for improvement; enlightenment; clarification.

He did that for our edification, not our amusement.

eğitme, bilgi verme
staid
Very reserved; sedate; sober; grave.

We were ecstatic about the news but, as usual, she remained staid.

sabit, vakur, ciddi
stark
Bleak; plain; downright.

The stark reality of the situation did not occur to him until later.

tam, sade
stentorian
Extremely loud.

The sergeant's stentorian command was readily heard by all.

gürleyen, çok yüksek
precocious
Prematurely developed; matured earlier than is normal; mentally advanced beyond one's years.

vaktinden önce gelişmiş

Most of the class found the precocious student annoying.
sheen
Shine; luster; brightness.

The sheen of the satin costumes added beauty to the pageant.

parlaklık, perdah
resuscitate
To revive; to bring back to consciousness.

The lifeguard could not resuscitate the drowned woman.

hayata dönmek, diriltmek
scathing
Harshly critical; extremely severe; caustic.

His scathing remarks about the organization showed how much he hated it.

yaralayıcı, inciten
deviation
A divergence; turning away or departure from.

Any deviation from the original plans will involve great expense.

sapma, deviasyon
devoid
Not containing or possessing; empty; without.

He is devoid of a sense of humor.

mahrum, yoksun
diaphanous
Allowing light to show through; transparent or translucent.

She selected diaphanous material for the curtains.

ince, yarı şeffaf
diatribe
Abusive speech; harsh denunciation.

The senator's diatribe against his opponent was unfair and also untrue.

küçük düşürücü, şiddetli eleştiri,
didactic
Instructive; teaching a moral lesson.

His didactic story illustrated the responsibilities of good citizenship.

eğitici
diffident
Lacking confidence; timid; shy.

He was so diffident in his request for a raise that he was denied.

kendine güveni olmayan, çekingen
reticent
Not outspoken; uncommunicative; taciturn.

Although he talks constantly at home, he is extremely reticent in class.

sessiz, az konuşur
retract
To draw back; to withdraw; to take back.

He was willing to retract the statement he made yesterday.

caymak, geri çekmek
retrench
To reduce; to curtail; to economize.

As his bank account began to dwindle he knew he had to retrench on expenditures.

kısmak/azaltmak
dilate
To open wide; to enlarge.

Medicines are used to dilate the pupil of the eye.

kabartmak, açmak
dilatory
Causing or characterized by delay; tardy; slow.

The reporter was so dilatory in his compelling assignment that he missed the deadline.

üşenen, geciktiren
dilettante
One who is superficially interested; a lover of fine art without deep knowledge of it.

Although he spends a great deal of money on paintings, he is only a dilettante.

eğlence için özel bir şeyle ilgilenen kimse
diminutive
Little; small; diminished or diminishing; a word expressing smallness.

Her husband is tall but she is diminutive. "Billy" is a diminutive for William.

ufak, küçültme ismi
anathema
A person or thing greatly detested, cursed or damned; a person excommunicated; a curse.

Because of his opposition to the Archbishop's edict, the King was declared anathema.

lanetleme, aforoz
anesthetist
A person trained to administer anesthetics.

Toward the end of the operation the anesthetist substituted ether for gas.

narkozcu, narkozitör
retrograde
Going backwards; worsening; declining; to recede; to grow; to degenerate.

We must either advance or retrograde; we cant stand still.

gerileye, karşıt
reverberations
Echoes; reboundings; vibrations.

The reverberations of the shot were loud and sharp.

yankılama sesi
revered
Regarded with reverence or deep respect.

The old priest was revered by everyone in his parish because of his saintly life.
animadversion
An unfavorable remark; adverse criticism; blame.

He was less concerned over the animadversions of his colleagues that over the jokes they made about his plans.

eleştirme, sitem
animated
Given life, motion or inspiration; full of life; active; inspired.

He seemed especially animated by the good news.

neşeli, canlı
anomaly
That which differs from what is commonly expected; a deviation from the rule; an irregularity or abnormality.

Everything in the whole test was related, except for one anomaly.

Anormallik sapıklık, aykırılık
chronic
Continuing for a long time; recurrent.

He found no relief for his chronic ailment.

devamlı, sürekli
antecedent
Going before; that which goes before.

To understand the plot of the story, we must know about certain antecedent actions.

önce gelen, önceki
excoriate
to denounce

He was excoriated for his mistakes.

şiddetle eleştirmek
convection
The act or process of conveying; transmission.

2. the transfer of heat by the circulation

ısıyayma
contiguous
touching; in contact

Africa and South America had indeed once been contiguous.

bitişik
exigencies
the need, demand, or requirement

He promised help in any exigency.

zorunluluklar, mecburiyetler
disillusion
to free from or deprive of illusion, belief, idealism

A world disillusioned by war.

yanlış bir düşünceden kurtarmak
ennui
boredom

The endless lecture produced an unbearable ennui.

can sıkıntı
degenerative
falling below a normal or desirable level

bozulmuş
endemic
belonging exclusively or confined to a particular place

yerli, yaygın
debunk
to expose as being pretentious

kirli çamaşırlarını ortaya çıkarmak
eccentric
deviating from the recognized or customary character, practice, etc.; irregular; erratic; peculiar; odd

dışmerkezlilik, eksantrik
litigious
inclined to dispute or disagree

dava açmaktan hoşlanan
pernicious
causing insidious harm or ruin; ruinous; injurious

tehlikeli
prowess
exceptional valor, bravery

üstün yetenek, cesaret
acquiescence
agreement or consent by silence or without objection

kabul etme, boyun eğme
onerous
burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome

bir hakkı daraltıcı, eziyetli
solace
comfort in sorrow, misfortune, or trouble

teselli etmek
denuding
to make naked or bare; strip

çıplak bırakmak
perpetuate
to make continuous or enduring forever; everlasting

Ebedileştirmek, daimi hale getirmek
paradigmatic
One that serves as a pattern or model

örneksel
serene
calm, peaceful, or tranquil

durgun, sakin
exacerbate
to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of

daha beter etmek
indignation
strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive

haksızlık karşısında öfkelenme
rote
routine; a fixed, habitual, or mechanical course of procedure

âdet, ezber
aversion
a strong feeling of dislike, opposition, repugnance, or antipathy

iğrenme, hoşlanmama
inhibit
to prohibit; forbid

engellemek
aberrant
departing from the right, normal, or usual course

doğru yoldan çıkmış
omnivorous
eating both animal and plant foods

hem ot hem et yiyen
obviate
to anticipate and prevent or eliminate (difficulties, disadvantages, etc.)

çare bulmak, önlemek
presupposition
to suppose or assume beforehand

önceden varsayma, tahmin