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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 largest components of inactive ingredients |
Abrasive Humectant Water |
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Surfactant/Detergent ingredients |
Sodium lauryl sulfate USP, sodium N-lauryl sarcosinate |
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Abrasive ingredients |
Calcium carbonate, phosphate salts, hydrated aluminum oxides, silica, silicates & dehydrated silica gels |
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Binder ingredients |
mineral colloids, natural gums, seaweed colloids, & synthetic celluloses Carrageenan- thickener made from seaweed |
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Humectant ingredients |
xylitol, glycerol, & sorbitol |
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Preservatives ingredients |
alcohol, benzoates, dichlorinated phenols |
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Flavoring agents |
Essential oils: peppermint, cinnamon, wintergreen, clove Artificial noncariogenic sweeteners: xylitol, glycerol, sorbitol |
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Anti-Biofilm/ Anti-Gingivitis |
Triclosan/copolymer, stannous fluoride, zinc citrate |
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Anti-Calculus |
Tetra potassium pyrophosphate, tetra sodium pyrophosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, triclosan/copolymer, zinc compounds |
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De-Sensitizer |
Potassium nitrate, potassium citrate, potassium chloride, stannous fluoride, strontium chloride |
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Oral Malodor |
Essential oils, chlorine dioxide, triclosan/ copolymer, stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate |
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what malodor is caused by |
the production of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), produced by bacteria anti malodor ingredients inhibit this production |
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Stannous (Sn) |
interferes with cell metabolism |
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Most effective mouthrinse |
by Rx in 0.12% solution |
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Phenolics |
disrupt cell walls & inhibit bacterial enzymes, decrease pathogenicity of biofilm, poor substantivity (combination of thymol, eucalyptol, menthol, methyl salicylate) (Listerine) Uses: people unable to perform adequate TB/ Flossing, recommended to give periodically |
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Quaternary Ammonium Compounds |
cationic agent- rupture the cell wall & alter the cytoplasm Available: Cetylpyridimium chloride (CPC) at .05% to .07% Efficacy: short-term studies show reduction in biofilm, not supported in reduction in gingivitis |
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Oxygenating Agents |
Available: 10% carbide peroxide & 1.5% hydrogen peroxide Use: reduce symptoms of pericoronitis & NUG |
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Current Fluoride used |
Sodium Fluoride (NaF) 0.24%- 1100ppm Sodium monofluorophosphate (Na2PO3F) .76%- 1000 ppm Stannous fluoride (SnF2) .45%- 1000ppm1 |
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Optimal concentration of water fluoridation |
0.7ppm |
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3 fluoride compounds used in water |
Sodium Fluoride (NaF) Sodium silicofluoride Hydrofluorosilicic acid |
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No more than ___mg NaF dispensed per household at one time |
264mg NaF (120 mg of F) |
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Certainly lethal dose (CLD) |
a lethal dose is the amount of a drug likely to cause death if not intercepted by antidotal therapy Child: approx. .5 to 1g, depends on size of child Adult: 5-10g of NaF or 32-64 mgF/kg (per kg body weight) |
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Safely tolerated dose (STD) |
1/4 of the CLD Child: 80 to 346mg Adult: 1.25- 2.5g NaF or 8-16mg F/kg |
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The face-to-tooth surface angulation for insertion beneath the gingival margin is an angle between ____ |
0 and 40 degrees |
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The face-to-tooth surface angulation for calculus removal is an angle greater than ___ and less than ___. |
greater than 45 degrees. less than 90 degrees. |
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An angulation between _____ is ideal for calculus removal |
60 and 80 degrees |
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osseointegration
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union between the implant & healthy living bone |
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Osseointegration time frame |
3-6 months (mandible) 6-9 months (maxilla) |
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Teratogenic contraindicated drugs |
tetracycline, NSAIDs, inflammatory agents, benzodiazepines, and metronidazole |
