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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ASHRAE

American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers

Comfort Air Speeds

0.15 m/s (30fpm)


0.2 m/s (40 ft/min)

Calculating basis for determining the cooling effect of air movement

Standard Effective Temperature (SET)

Environmental Factors

•Temperature


•Thermal Radiation


•Humidity


•Air Speed

Personal Factors

•Activity


•Clothing

A model that relates indoor design temperatures or acceptable temperature ranges to outdoor meteorological or climatological parameter

Adaptive Model

The rate of air movement at a point without regard to direction

Air Speed

A unit used to express the thermal insulation provided by garments & clothing ensembles

Clo

That condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment and is assessed by subjective evaluation

Thermal comfort

The unwanted local cooling of the body caused by air moist, environment, thermal. The characteristics of the environmental

Draft

Moisture content of the air that affect a person's heat loss

Humidity

An environmental substantial majority of the occupants would find thermally acceptable

Acceptable thermal environment

A single piece of clothing

Garment

The ratio of the mass of water vapor to the mass of dry air in a given volume

Humidity Ratio

Ratio of partial pressure of water vapor in the air to the saturation pressure (or density) of water vapor at the same temperature & the same total pressure

Relative Humidity

The resistance to sensible heat transfer provided by a clothing ensemble, expressed in clo

Insulation, clothing/ensemble

The increase resistance to sensible heat transfer, obtained from adding an individual garment over nude body

Insulation, garment

A unit used to describe energy generated inside the body due to metabolic activity

Met

The rate of transformation of chemical energy into heat & mechanical work by metabolic activities within an organism

Metabolic Rate

Spaces where the thermal conditions of the space are regulated primarily by the opening & closing or windows by the occupants

Naturally conditioned spaces, occupant controlled

The indoor thermal index value corresponding with a mean vote of neutral on the thermal sensation scale

Thermal neutrality

Percent of people predicted to be dissatisfied due to total discomfort

Percent Dissatisfied

An index that predicts the mean value of the votes of a large group or persons on the seven point thermal sensation scale

Predicted mean vote

An index that establishes a quantitative prediction of the percentage of thermally dissatisfied people determined from PMV

Predicted Percent of Dissatisfied