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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Properties of Solids

Particles are close together and form a lattice


Most exist in regular 3D structures called crystals


Have definite shapes and volume


Particles are in a fixed position


Intermolecular forces are strong, particles vibrate in a fixed position

Properties of Liquids

Further apart than in solids


No fixed position


Definite volume


No definite shape


Slightly weaker intermolecular forces


Free to slide over each other in random motion

Properties of Gases

Particles are further apart, less dense


Continuous motion with high speed in all directions


Intermolecular forces are negligible except during collisions


No fixed positions or fixed volumes

Pressure in Gases

The change of momentum of the particles striking the walls creating a force

Evaporation

Particles of a liquid that have high kinetic energy move about in the liquid and eventually escape through the surface and thus leaving the less energetic, slower particles in the container

Relate evaporation with cooling

Consequently, the average kinetic energy of the remaining particles decreases and so does the temperature of the liquid. The liquid cools