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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WHat type of process is therapy intervention or treatment?
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a planned process for creating change so that the client will be able to carry out chosen daily life activities as independently and comfortably as possible
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Who is responsible for the treatment plan?
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the ot
the ota may provide input to the therapist regarding the plan and may implement the plan and contribute to decisions about which methods to employ. |
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Why is planning treatment so difficult for those with psychiatric problems?
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because there is so much we don't know aoubt mental illness and the causes of mental illness.
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What are the steps in planning intervention for psychiatric patients?
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1. review charts
2. identify problems and if possible causes 3. determine patients strengths and readiness/motivation for intervention 4. collaborate with patient to set goals 5. identify principles using pratice model 6. select methods appropriate to the principle model |
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What are some guidelines one should follow when choosing goals?
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1. be clear, concise
2. be in collaboration with client and family 3. be realistic 4. relate to the function 5. measurable |
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What are the 4 categories of intervention?
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1. treatment or functional restoration
2. maintenance of function 3. rehabilitation/habilitation 4. prevention |
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What aims to alter the underlying disease process
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treatment or functional restoration
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what is aimed at assisting the person to use his or her remaining capabilities, often the focus of programs for chrionic disorders. To support and incourage an individual to care for their own needs.
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maintenance of function
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what focuses on restoring the person's ability to function after the disease process has been medically treated?
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rehabilitation
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what is used to distinguish intervention for clients who never developed these functional abilities due to illness at a young age
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habilitation
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what are the two areas of major focus in psychiatric occupational therapy?
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rehabilitation and habilitation
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what aims to intervene before dysfunction occures.
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prevention
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what does RUMBA stand for?
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relevant
understandable measurable behavioral achievable |
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what are some things that goals must do?
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1. address functional outcomes
2. be relevant to the client's needs and values and stated so that client can understand them 3. should be measurable and indicate behavior the person is to demonstrate 4. include a time frame 5 achievable |
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how do we determine if an activity is addressing intervention goals?
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activity analysis
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when selecting a intervention method what 3 things should one consider including making adaptions, etc to these
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activity- adapt to fit area being treated in, actually doing something instead of imagining it.should be pleasurable and meaningful
environment- may need to modify for client therapeutic approach- consider clients values, learning styles, preferences and motivation |
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what are two ways effectiveness is measured in intervention
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informal observations and formal reevaluation
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what is made up almost automatically as the assistant or therapist notes the cleint's reaction to the intervention
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informal observations
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what is the responsibility of the ot and best measures the progress of an client through re-administering the assessments used in the original eval?
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formal reevaluation
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what is a way to measure how well we are doing so we can improve what we are doing for our clients . it looks at the entire program
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quality assurance
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what are 3 areas that should be addressed in QA programs for mental health ot
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progress toward goals
patinets' statisfaction' behavior rating scores |
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what is most easily measured when the goasl are behaviorally observable and measurable
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progress toward goals
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how can consumers' satisfaction be measured
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exit interviews, surveys with rating scales (this is best method)
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What can be achieved by numerical rating scales such as COTE
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behavior rating
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