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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Beck Depression Inventory |
self-reported measure of depression severity
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Hamilton Depression Inventory |
set of rating scales used by clinicians to measure the same thing
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Can Therapy Be Harmful?
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5-10% deteriorate during treatment
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Efficacy |
Determined via randomized clinical trials in which therapy is compared to placebo
Methods Double-blind method is employed Therapies under investigation manualized |
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Evidence-Based Treatment
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“Empirically supported” treatment
Efficacy studies determine that a therapy works |
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Behavior Therapy
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Relatively brief, Directed towards specific symptoms, Best used with problems that are not pervasive or vaguely defined, Often used with anxiety disorders
Exposure therapy, Aversion therapy, Modeling, Systematic Reinforcement approaches, Token economies |
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Behavioral activation
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Relatively new development for treatment of depression
Encourages greater engagement with life |
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token economy |
used to est. adaptive behaviors ranging from eating and making one's bed to daily performance of responsible hospital jobs paid in tokens that can later be exchanged for desired objects and activities for seriously mentally ill and disabled |
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Behavioral activation
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Relatively new development for treatment of depression
Encourages greater engagement with life |
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Cognitive or cognitive-behavioral therapy
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Attempts to change behavior by modifying self-statements
Modifying construal of events Cognitive processes influence emotions, motivation, and behavior |
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
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Developed by Albert Ellis
Tries to change a client’s maladaptive thought processes that influence maladaptive emotional responses and behavior. |
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Beck's cognitive therapy |
Problems like depression result from clients’ illogical thinking about themselves and the world around them.
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Efficacy of cognitive therapy
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Well-documented with depression, anxiety disorders, conduct disorder, and bulimia
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Client-centered therapy
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Developed by Carl Rogers goal to provide clients w/ opportunity to realize how their attitudes/behavior are being affected effective! |
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Gestalt therapy
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emphasizes unity of mind and body
strong emphasis on need to integrate thought feeling and action dev. by Frederick Perls goal to increase self-awareness and acceptance |
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Motivational interviewing
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delivered in one or two sessions helps people resolve their ambivalence about change and make a commitment to treatment Carl Rogers most often used in area of addiction |
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Humanistic-Experiential Therapies problems
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Lack agreed upon procedures and vagueness of client-therapist relationship |
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Humanistic-Experiential Therapies
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Impact on contemporary view of human nature and good psychotherapy |
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Psychodynamic Therapies
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Free association, Analysis of dreamkjs, Analysis of resistance, Analysis of transference
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Analysis of resistence |
alalyzing why client is trying to resist talking about certain thoughts, motives or experiences during psychotherapy |
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Analysis of transferance |
analyzing why client is transferring feelings to therapist |
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self-therapy |
effort is made to understand individuals from within their subjective experience via vicarious introspection, basing interpretations on the understanding of the self as the central agency of the human psyche
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object relations therapy |
humans are primarily motivated by the need for contact with others—the need to form relationships
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attachment therapy |
combines attachment theory with an analysis and understanding of how dysfunctional attachments are re-enacted in adult life
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Marital therapy based on
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Teaches partners caring behaviors and conflict resolution through communication and problem solving.
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Integrative behavioral couple therapy
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Increasingly replacing traditional behavioral couple therapy
Focuses more on acceptance versus change |
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Structural family therapy
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Form of family therapy that emphasizes new organization of family relationships
Requires an active,but non-directive, therapeutic approach |
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Eclecticism |
Labels orientation as eclectic, which borrows and combines technique and concepts from various approaches
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Interpersonal therapy
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Focuses on changing current relationships to reduce depression
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Atypical antipsychotic drugs
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Have a lower risk of side effects
Treat positive and negative symptoms |
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Most widely prescribed anti-anxiety drugs
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Benzodiazepines
Buspirone |
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Mood stabilizers |
Divalproic acid
Carbamazepine |
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ECT |
Used to treat severe mood disorders
Safe, effective, and important form of treatment Often used after others have failed Kinds: Bilateral ECT, unilateral ECT |
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neurosurgery |
Decreased with use of antipsychotic drugs
Effective with debilitating OCD, self-mutilation, or anorexia Includes deep brain stimulation |
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Fritz Perls (essay)
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Gestalt therapy. Emphasizes unity of mind and body. Focus on awareness of thoughts, emotions and body. Try to get clients to become more self-aware and self-accepting.
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