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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Divine Creation
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Governed the originof species
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Species
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Group of interbreeding organism's capable of producing fertile offspring
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Netural Selection
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Process by which populations (not individuals) change in response to their environment. This theory is sometimes referred ti as survival of the fittest.
-Causes the frequency of the alleles ina population to change over time. |
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Variation
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Caused by crossing over or mutations
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Adaptation
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A characteristic that allows an organism a better chance to survive
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Gene Pool
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All alleles of a population
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Jean Lamarack
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1908 French Scientist proposed a new mechanism to explain how evolution occurrs. Said it occurred through use and disuse of physical features by individual members of a species.
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Charles Lyell
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Wrote the book Principals of Genology which explains Lamarks theory of evolution.
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Alfred Wallace
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English naturalist wrote an essay which described a hypothesis of evolution by natural selection.
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Thomas Malthus
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English economist wrote that human populations were able to increase faster than food supply.
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Gregor Mendel
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Conducted the garden pea expirament. Discovered that basis of genetics.
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What conclusion did Darwin make about the birds in the Galapagos Islands?
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All of the birds derived frin ibe common ancestor.
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Ecologial Race
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Over tine populations of the same species that differ genetically because if adapation to different living conditions.
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Vestigal Structure
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Structure reduced in size and function considered to be evidence of an organism's evolutionary past.
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Difference between a homologous structure and a analogous structure
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H- Share's a common ancestor(similar structure)
A- Same functions but different organism's. |