Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory
|
Id- is "the orimative instictive component of personality that operates according to the pleasure principle".
Ego- is "the decison-maiking component of personality that operates according to the reality principle". Superego- is "the moral component of personality that incorparates social standards about what represents right and wrong". |
|
|
Jung's Analytical Psychology
|
Personal unconscious- "same material as Freud".
Collective unconscious- "traces of memory, shared by the entire human race". (see archtypes, introverted). |
|
|
Pavlov's Classical Conditioning
|
"is learning in which neutral stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response by another stimulus"
|
|
|
Skinner's operant Conditioning
|
"is learning where voluntary responses become controlled by their consequences." (see reinforcers, punishers).
|
|
|
Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory
|
Observational learnig- "an organism's response is influenced by the obsrvation of others, who are called "models".
|
|
|
Rogers's Person-Centered Theory
|
Self-concept- "a collection of beliefs about one's own nature, unique qualities, and typical behavior".
|
|
|
Maslow's Theory of Self-Actualization
|
Heirchy of needs- "a systematic arrangement of needs, according to priority, in which basic needs must be met before less basic needs are aroused".
|
|
|
Eysenck's Theory
|
Introverts- have higher levels of psychological arousal, causing them to avoid overly stimulating social situations.
extroverts- have lower levels of arousal and seek stimulation from social situations. |
