Theories Of Social Development

Front 1

When is the oral stage?

Back 1

1st YEAR.
the 1st stage in Freud's theory.
primary source of satisfaction and pleasure is ORAL activity

ORAL - anal - phallic - latency - genital

Front 2

When is the anal stage?

Back 2

1-3 YEARS
the 2nd stage in Freud's theory.
primary source of pleasure comes from DEFECATION.

oral - ANAL - phallic - latency - genital

Front 3

When is the phallic stage?

Back 3

3-6 YEARS.
The 3rd stage in Freud's theory.
Sexual pleasure is focused on the GENITALIA

Front 4

When is the latency period?

Back 4

6-12 YEARS.
the 4th stage in Freud's theory.
sexual energy gets channeled into SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE activities.

Front 5

When is the genital stage?

Back 5

ADOLESCENCE~
the 5th and the final stage in Freud's theory.
sexual maturation is complete and SEXUAL INTERCOURSE becomes a major goal

Front 6

When does this crisis occur?
basic trust vs mistrust

Back 6

1st YEAR.
Erikson's 1st crisis.
- if not, later difficulty forming intimate relationships

Front 7

When does this crisis occur?
autonomy vs shame and doubt

Back 7

1-3.5 YEARS
Erikson's 2nd crisis
- sense of AUTONOMY, self-control
- if not, doubt their abilities, feel a general sense of shame

Front 8

When does this crisis occur?
initiative vs guilt

Back 8

4-6 YEARS Erikson's 3rd crisis
- develop CONSCIENCE, internalize values
- crisis of balancing between initiative and guilt

Front 9

When does this crisis occur?
industry vs inferiority

Back 9

6-PUBERTY
Erikson's 4th crisis
- EGO development, master cognitive and social skills
- if yes, sense of competence, if not, inadequacy or inferiority

Front 10

When does this crisis occur?
identity vs role confusion

Back 10

ADOLESCENCE-EARLY ADULTHOOD
Erikson's 5th crisis
- achievement of IDENTITY
- physical, sexual, social pressures