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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who is associated with individual psychology?
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Alfred Adler, and Rusolph Dreikurs
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What is the IA catchword?
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Holistic
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What is the basic human motivation according to IA?
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Optimistic view of humans—”social interest”
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What is Lifestyle according to IA?
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Goals
Parents/family are models for beliefs/values Basic Mistakes |
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What is social interest according to IA?
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Physical problems
Discrimination based on sex, race, or class |
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What are the aspects of personality development according to IA?
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-Birth order
-Masculine Protest |
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What are the basic life tasks of IA?
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Solving the problem of Communal Life
Occupational tasks Love Coping with the self Existential |
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What are inferiority feelings according to IA associated with?
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Superiority complex
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What are the types of children according to IA?
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Organic inferiority
Pampered Neglected |
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What is safegaurding according to IA?
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The individual has the goal of personal superiority & the life style is aimed at protecting self-esteem
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What is discouragement according to IA?
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Due to mistaken life styles that are selfish rather than socially oriented
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In terms of the therapeutic atmosphere in IA what are faith hope and love?
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Faith-Client must have faith in the counselor
Hope-Counselor should encourage the client to accept the challenges of life and therapy. Develops in the client as a result of feeling understood Love-Client MUST feel that the counselor cares about him |
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What are some techniques used in IA?
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-Interpretation of lifestyle & goals
-Encouragement to recognize strengths & power—NOT interchangeable with praise Consequences: Natural Logical |
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What are some pros of IA?
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-Recognized effects of class differences
-Advocated for equality between the sexes -Focused on social involvement |
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What are some cons of IA?
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-Stereotypic views of women’s roles
-Emphasizes individual choice and control -View of homosexuality as a “perversion” |
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What is another name for this theory?
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Adlerian Psychology
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What is the philosophy of Individual Psychology?
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optimistic, balance of inferiority and social influence, growth as pursuit of goals, self-determinism, self constuctivist, HOLISTIC, Adler supported social change, human nature-striving to change, creative
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What are the central constructs of Individual Psychology?
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Life Style: GOALS, models for beahvior, basic mistakes (maladaptive) Social Interest: physical problems, discrimination, superiority complex, basic life tasks,
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What is the Healthy/Dysfunction of Individual Psychology?
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personality dev-birth order, masculine protest, Types of children: organic inferiority, pampered, neglected. Safeguarding -protection of self esteem, discouragement-selfishnes
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What is the assessment process of Individual Psychology?
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Formal: interview structure, The Question(if symptom disappeared) family constellation, dreams- future oriented, early recollections translated to present, Informal watches verbal and nonverbal beh.
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What are the role of the client/counselor in Individual psychology?
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egalitarian relationship, cooperative learning endeavor, client is expert on his/herself, Faith, Hope, Love. Goal is to help client uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts
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What is the process of therapy in Individual Psychology?
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Four phases: establishing the relationship (empathy), analysis and assessment (understand goals), development of insight (function and why), reoritentation (teaching the client)
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What are the techniques of Individual Psychology?
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Interpretation of lifestyle/goals, encouragement to recognize strengths/power, natural and logical consequences, acting as if, pleasing, pushing the button, paradoxical intention (exag)
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What is the research support for individual psychology?
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difficult to operationalize, little outcome support for therpeutic change, focus is usually on social interest, birth order, or lifestyle outcomes (results unclear)
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What are the facts about cultural diversity for individual psychology?
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recognized class differences, advocated equality between sexes, focus on social context, still stereotypic views of women's role, emphasizes individual choice, homosexuality as perversion
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