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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anna Freud
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Defense Mechanisms
Identification Denial Displacement Dissociation Idealization Introjection Inversion Intellectualization Projection Rationalization Reaction Formation Regression Repression Somatization Splitting Substitution |
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Identification
Introjection Inversion Intellectualization |
Identification - The unconscious modeling of one's self upon another person's behavior
Introjection - Identifying with some idea or object so deeply that it becomes a part of that person Inversion - Refocusing of aggression or emotions evoked from an external force onto one's self. Intellectualization - Rationalizing and making generalization about anxiety provoking issues to minimize pain and anxiety |
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Denial
Displacement Dissociation Idealization |
DENIAL - Refusing to acknowledge or recognize the reality and implications of painful, anxiety-provoking experience.
DISPLACEMENT - Shifting repressed feelings from where they originate to some other objects. DISSOCIATION - Separation or postponement of a feeling that normally would accompany a situation or thought. Idealization - Form of denial in which the object of attention is presented as "all good" masking true negative feelings towards others. |
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Projection
Rationalization Reaction Formation Regression |
Projection - Attributing a painful thought or idea to another person
Rationalization - Attempting to provide a logical and rational explanation for something to avoid guilt or shame. Reaction Formation - Replacing of some painful or negative event with the complete opposite. Regression - Losing of some aspect of development already achieved due to undue anxiety causing a person to revert to a previously-attained stage or lower level of adaptation. |
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Repression
Somatization Splitting Substitution |
Repression - Pushing a negative or painful image, though, or idea out of consciousness to avoid the associated pain. This is the primary defense mechanism
Somatization - Manifestation of emotional anxiety into physical symptoms. Splitting - Repressing, dissociating, or disconnecting important feelings that are dangerous to psychic well-being. Substitution - When a person replaces one feeling or emotion for another. |
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Heinz Hartman
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Ego Psychology
Adaptation: Reationship between the organism and its environment |
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Renee Spitz
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Relationship Between mother and child.
Social stimulations is necessary for infant's growth. |
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Learning Theory and Behavior Modification
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Behavior can be explained
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