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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Behavior Modification
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used to modify behaviors, observe & measure how clts respond to certain triggers
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Cognitive Therapy
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helps overcome difficulties by identifying & changing dysfunctional/negative THOUGHTS
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Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)
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CONFRONTATIONAL approach
helps STOP irrational/negative thoughts |
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Crisis Intervention
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Assist the person in distress to resolve the IMMEDIATE problem & regain emotional equilibrium.
Goal is met in FIRST SESSION. Clts more willing to listen to you when in crisis. |
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Narrative Therapy
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Therapist CO-CONSTRUCTS alternate positive stories with the clt.
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Ecological System/Life Model
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Focus on life transitions, environmental pressures, FIT between clt & their enviro
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Strengths Perspective
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Identify strengths of a clt and then build on them to empower clt.
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psychoanalysis
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long term tx to resolve inner conflicts & past experiences. Uses free assn
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Gestalt Therapy
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Assist clt with AWARENESS & HERE & NOW. ie empty chair technique
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Kohlberg
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Moral Development
Assists clt to explore decision making/right from wrong |
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Generalist Framework
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"eclectic approach"
uses variety of theories, models & methods of tx |
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Problem Solving
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To solve ONE problem at a time.
Assist clts with COPING SKILLS |
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Task-Centered
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Focuses on accomplishing tasks.
Assist clt with identifying goals FIRST |
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Feminist Framework
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Advocating against gender or sex role stereotyping & discrimination, women's rights
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What's Freud's Structural Theory?
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ID
EGO SUPEREGO |
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ID
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"pleasure principle"
UNCONSCIOUS source of basic DESIRES |
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EGO
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"reality principle"
SEEKS to satisfy basic DESIRES in SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE WAY |
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SUPEREGO
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MORAL & ETHICAL ability to choose right from wrong
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Name the PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES
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ORAL
ANAL PHALLIC LATENCY GRATIFICATION |
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Describe ORAL STAGE & include age
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Birth to 1 year
MOUTH is main source of INSTANT GRATIFICATION |
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ANAL STAGE & age
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1 to 3 years
Child gains control over BOWEL MOVT - TOILET TRAINING |
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PHALLIC STAGE & age
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3 to 6 years
Child is CURIOUS about their sexual organs & explores others |
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LATENCY STAGE & age
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6 to Puberty
Basic desires are REPRESSED & expressed in SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE WAYS (i.e. sports, friendships, hobbies) |
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GENITAL STAGE & age
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Puberty & Onward
Individual is NO LONGER DRIVEN BY INSTANT GRATIFICATION ONLY & is independent & has concerns for others. (i.e. relationships, adult responsibilities) |
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What's a FIXATED PERSONALITY?
(Fixated = unresolved) |
ORAL PERSONALITY:
infantile, demanding, dependent ANAL PERSONALITY: Stingy & inflexible PHALLIC PERSONALITY: Exploits others sexually with no regard for their needs/concerns |
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ERICKSON's Theory think what?
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RESOLVED & UNRESOLVED stages
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What's the first stage of Erickson's Model?
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TRUST v. MISTRUST
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What's the age for Erickson's Trust v. Mistrust?
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BIRTH to 1 1/2 YEARS
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What's the second stage of ERickson's model?
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AUTONOMY v. SHAME & DOUBT
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What's the age for AUTONOMY v. SHAME & DOUBT
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1 1/2 to 3 years
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What's resolved/unresolved in Trust v. Mistrust?
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RESOLVED:
Trust in self & others through being nurtured & loved UNRESOLVED: Mistrust if child is not nurtured & loved |
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What's resolved/unresolved in Autonomy v. Shame & Doubt?
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RESOLVED:
develops motor & verbal skills to become INDEPENDENT/CONFIDENT UNRESOLVED: LESS CONFIDENT/ASHAMED |
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INITIATIVE v. GUILT age?
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3 to 6 years
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Unresolved/Resolved in Initiative v. Guilt?
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RESOLVED:
Child BECOMES CURIOUS & EXPLORES NEW SPACES, ATTACK & CONQUEST UNRESOLVED: Child is NOT ALLOWED TO TAKE INITIATIVE & will feel GUILTY & FEARFUL |
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What comes after INITIATIVE v. GUILT?
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INDUSTRY v. IDENTITY DIFFUSION/ROLE CONFUSION
(12-18 years) |
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What's resolved/unresolved in IDENTITY v. IDENTITY DIFFUSION/role confusion?
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RESOLVED:
creates an ENTIRE IDENTITY UNRESOLVED: Will experience ROLE CONFUSION |
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What comes after IDENTITY v. IDENTITY DIFFUSION/role confusion?
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INTIMACY v. ISOLATION
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What age is INTIMACY v. ISOLATION?
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19-35 years
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What's resolved/unresolved in INTIMACY v. ISOLATION?
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RESOLVED:
BUILD RELATIONSHIPS with others: socially, sexually, professionally UNRESOLVED: FAILURE TO ACHIEVE INTIMACY IN RELATS, ISOLATION, SELF-ABSORBED |
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What comes after Initiative v. Guilt?
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INDUSTRY v. INFERIORITY
(ages 7-11 years) |
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Whats resolved/unresolved in INDUSTRY v. INFERIORITY?
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RESOLVED:
SCHOOL PERFORMANCE is critical for assisting the child in MASTERY OVER TASKS UNRESOLVED: Child will feel INFERIOR TO PEERS & INCOMPETENT |
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What's resolved/unresolved in IDENTITY v. IDENTITY DIFFUSION/role confusion?
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RESOLVED:
creates an ENTIRE IDENTITY UNRESOLVED: Will experience ROLE CONFUSION |
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What comes after Intimacy v. Isolation?
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GENERATIVITY vs. STAGNATION
(30-50 years) |
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What comes after IDENTITY v. IDENTITY DIFFUSION/role confusion?
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INTIMACY v. ISOLATION
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What age is GENERATIVITY vs. STAGNATION?
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30-50 years
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What age is INTIMACY v. ISOLATION?
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19-35 years
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What's resolved/unresolved in GENERATIVITY vs. STAGNATION?
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RESOLVED:
Capacity for CARING & CONCERN for the NEXT GENERATION UNRESOLVED: SELF-INDULGENT & UNCARING |
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What's resolved/unresolved in INTIMACY v. ISOLATION?
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RESOLVED:
BUILD RELATIONSHIPS with others: socially, sexually, professionally UNRESOLVED: FAILURE TO ACHIEVE INTIMACY IN RELATS, ISOLATION, SELF-ABSORBED |
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How to remember Erickson's Stages?
To All In Intelligence It Is Great Intuition T,A,I,I,I,I,G,I |
T,A,I,I,I,I,G,I
To All In Intelligence It Is Great Intuition Erickson's 8 Stages |
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What comes after Initiative v. Guilt?
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INDUSTRY v. INFERIORITY
(ages 7-11 years) |
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Whats resolved/unresolved in INDUSTRY v. INFERIORITY?
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RESOLVED:
SCHOOL PERFORMANCE is critical for assisting the child in MASTERY OVER TASKS UNRESOLVED: Child will feel INFERIOR TO PEERS & INCOMPETENT |
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What comes after Intimacy v. Isolation?
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GENERATIVITY vs. STAGNATION
(30-50 years) |
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What age is GENERATIVITY vs. STAGNATION?
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30-50 years
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What's resolved/unresolved in GENERATIVITY vs. STAGNATION?
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RESOLVED:
Capacity for CARING & CONCERN for the NEXT GENERATION UNRESOLVED: SELF-INDULGENT & UNCARING |
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How to remember Erickson's Stages?
To All In Intelligence It Is Great Intuition T,A,I,I,I,I,G,I |
T,A,I,I,I,I,G,I
To All In Intelligence It Is Great Intuition Erickson's 8 Stages |
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What stage is 50+ years in Erickson's model?
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INTEGRITY vs. DESPAIR
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What's resolved/unresolved in INTEGRITY vs. DESPAIR?
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RESOLVED: ACCEPTS THEIR LIFE ACHIEVEMENTS
UNRESOLVED: EXPERIENCE DESPAIR, REGRET & SELF-CRITICISM |
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What are the 8 stages of Erickson's Model?
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-TRUST v. MISTRUST
-AUTONOMY v. SHAME & DOUBT -INITIATIVE v. GUILT -INDUSTRY v. INFERIORITY -IDENTITY v. IDENTIFY DIFFUSION/role confusion -INTIMACY v. ISOLATION -GENERATIVITY v. STAGNATION -INTEGRITY v. DESPAIR |
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Think what when you see a question about Margaret Mahler?
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Process of SEPARATION-INDIVIDUATION
ATTACHMENT THEORY |
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AUTISTIC stage age?
(Mahler) |
Newborn to 1st Month
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Mahler was a physician
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So think about the body, development
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SYMBIOTIC STAGE age?(Mahler)
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1 to 5 months
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At what age does SEPARATION-INDIVIDUATION stage begin?
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6 months
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What's the age for DIFFERENTIATION stage? (MAHLER)
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6-9 months
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Describe DIFFERENTIATION stage
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Attn shifts from INWARD FOCUS to OUTWARD FOCUS
Infant begins to SEPARATE FROM CAREGIVER BY CRAWLING |
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Describe AUTISTIC STAGE in Mahler's theory
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INFANT FOCUSED ON SELF
Incapable of investing in others/unresponsive to external stimuli |
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Describe Mahler's SYMBIOTIC STAGE
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Infant BREAKS OUT OF AUTISTIC SHELL
Infant feels unity with mother/begins to understand MOTHER AS A SEPARATE BEING |
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Describe PRACTICING (Sep-Indiv Stage) & what is age?
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14-24 months
Infant CRAWLS & WALKS FREELY, explores actively & BECOMES DISTANT FROM MOTHER |
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Describe RAPPROCHEMENT & what's the age?
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14-24 Months
Infant DESIRES TO BE INDEPENDENT Infant MOVES AWAY FROM MOTHER BUT RETURNS REGULARLY to make sure she's still there |
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OBJECT CONSTANCY (age & describe)
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after 24 months
Infant has CAPACITY TO RECALL MOTHER DESPITE ABSENCE Child sees mother as SEPARATE INDIVIDUAL from themselves |
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What is LAST stage of Mahler's theory?
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OBJECT CONSTANCY
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Name all stages for Mahler in order...
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1. AUTISTIC
2. SYMBIOTIC 3. SEPAR-INDIVIDUATION -DIFFERENTIATION -PRACTICING -RAPPROACHMENT -OBJECT CONSTANCY |
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What age range does Mahler's Theory cover?
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Newborn to After 24 months
(24-36 months) |
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Jean Piaget's theory concentrates on what kind of development?
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COGNITIVE development of children
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List all 4 Piaget Stages
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SENSORY MOTOR
PRE-OPERATIONAL CONCRETE OPERATIONAL FORMAL OPERATIONAL |
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Describe SENSORY MOTOR STAGE
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BIRTH TO 2 YEARS
NO OBJECT PERMANENCE (i.e. show an infant a toy then hide it & infant will think it's gone) LACKS LANGUAGE - they uses SENSES, sight, taste, hearing & touch to explore |
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DESCRIBE PRE-OPERATIONAL STAGE
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2 to 7 YEARS
PRESCHOOL YEARS Exhibit EGOCENTRIC THOUGHT & language "MINE MINE MINE" - terrible 2's Concerned with ABSOLUTES - child able to think in black & white |
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DESCRIBE CONCRETE OPERATIONAL STAGE
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7 to 11 YEARS
Begins to THINK LOGICALLY SOLVES CONSERVATION TASKS (i.e. pour the same amt of liquid from a tall glass to a short glass, which has more water?) SOLVES LOGICAL EQUATIONS (2+3=5) |
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DESCRIBE FORMAL OPERATIONAL STAGE
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11 & ONWARD
Thinks ABSTRACTLY (i.e. God) Solves COMPLEX & HYPOTHETICAL PROBLEMS |
