Theology Final

Front 1

Herod the Great

Back 1

Ruled Palestine from 40 BC-4 BC

Married Jewish woman Mary

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Herod Antipas

Back 2

Son of Herod the Great

Ruler of Galilee 4 BC- 39 AD

Beheaded John the Baptist

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Pontius Pilate

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Roman prefect at time of Jesus' death

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Sanhedrin

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Temple authority

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Sadducees

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Priestly Class, dissapeared after destruction of Temple in 80 AD

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Pharisees

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Torah Party, focus on scripture

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Essenes

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Messiah Party, coming of Messiah was the focus

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Zealots

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Warriors

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Ptolemian Dynasty

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Ruled Egypt after death of Alexander the Great

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Seleucid Dynasty

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Ruled Syria and Mesopotamia after death of Alexander the Great

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Antiochus IV Epiphanes

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King of Syria during the Maccabean Revolt

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Judah Maccabeus

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Let Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucus dynasty

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Hasmoneans

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People of an independent Jewish state after Maccabean revolt

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client kings

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idk

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Herodians

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People against Jesus and loyal to Herod Antipas

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Hellenistic Diaspora

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Promoting adoption of Greek culture

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gospel

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Story of Jesus

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Q document

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Hypothetical written collection of Jesus' sayings

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Griesbah theory

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the first gospels written were Matthew and Luke, Mark was written as a combination of those 2

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two-document theory

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Mark written first, Matthew and Luke used Mark but also drew upon Q document

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Beelzebul

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Satan in Mark 3

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Passover

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Celebration of the passover of Egypt

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Gethsemane

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Place where in Mark 14, Jesus suffered the agony and taken prisoner by Jews

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Bethlehem

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Where Jesus was born

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Nazareth

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Where Jesus was raised

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Damascus

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where Paul converted to Christianity

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Simon of Cyrene

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The person who carried Jesus' cross on Golgotha

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Joseph of Arimathea

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Person who went to Pilate and asked for body of Jesus after the crucifixion

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Ebionites

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Believe in the Ebionic movement, orgin of word is from Aramiac word "poor"

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Gnosticism

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From greek work "gnosis"= "special knowledge"

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pleroma

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"fullness"

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Aeons

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Rings or dividers in Gnosticism

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Sophia

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"wisdom"

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Archon

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Ruler of the physical realm, son of Sophia

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Demiurge

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God of the old testament

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Edict of Milan

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313 AD, christianity became official religion of Roman Empire

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homousios

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of same substance

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the Apologists

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part of orthodoxy

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the Apostolic fathers

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Clement of Rome, Ignatious of Antiach, Polycarp of Smyrna, Justin Martyr

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Heresy

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belief contrary to orthodox view

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Tertullian

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Athanasius

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Minucius Felix

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One of the early latin apologist for Christianity

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Origen

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Clement of Alexandria

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Cyprian

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200-258 AD
Bishop of Carthage 249 AD

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Constantine

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272- 337 AD
Roman Emperor from 306-337 AD
Became Christian in his deathbed

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Arius

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Attacked alexanders theory

Believed that Christ was essentiall different from the father

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Council of Nicaea

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318 church leads, decided Jesus was
homousious- of same substance as the father

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Nestorianism

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Jesus was divine and man at same time

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Monophysitism

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Jesus was surely divine

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Nicene Creed

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statement of faith written and said at Nicea

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justification by faith

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theology of Martin Luther

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Augustine

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354-430 AD

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Monica

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Mother of Augustine, Christian

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Ambrose

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i

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original sin

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Sin that Adam committed,

consequence humans bear because of this

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Pelagius

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Monk
Denounced low moral standards, believes we can obtain salvation through good works alone without Gods grace

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scholasticism

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Sought harmonize faith with reason

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Dominicans

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priesthood that St. Thomas Aquinas joined

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Albert the Great

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Teacher of St. Thomas Aquinas, master in all subjects

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Thomas Aquinas

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1225-1274

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Summa Theologiae

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Summary of Theology (3000-4000 pgs)

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Erasmus

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idk

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Northern Renaissance

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Religious renaissance that happened in German area in 16th century

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Southern Renaissance

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Human renaissance that happened in Italy area in the 16th century

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theocentric

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Center is God

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sola gratia

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Only by grace

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sola scriptura

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only by scripture

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sola fide

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only by faith

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anthorpocentric

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human is center

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the Avignon Crisis

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Moved papal residence to Avignon, France
Puppet of French King

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pope Clement V

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Pope who moved the papal residence

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Waldesians

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Anti-clergy heretics
Poverty and Preaching

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William of Occam

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leader of nominalism

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Nominalism

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nothing in this world is real

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indulgecies

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people could buy back their sins

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Luther

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1483-1546

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penance

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voluntary self punishment

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sacraments

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religious practices
Luther only recognized 3: baptism, pennance, eucharist

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MLK Jr

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1929-1968

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Mahatma Gandhi

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1869-1948

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nonviolence

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Protest staple of MLK Jr and Gandhi

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Vatican Council II

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1962-1965

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Sacrosanctum Concilium

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Sacred liturgy