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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Jesus (Mt 1:21)
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God Saves- "for he will save his people from their sins"
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Jesus
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God Saves
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Messiah
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anointed one - Hebrew
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Christ
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anointed one - Greek
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Genealogy (Mt 1)
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14 generations:
Abe-David David-Babylonian exile Babylonian exile-coming of Christ DVD = 14 Means God is thrice David, he is the ultimate and last Davidic King, 14 14 14 or David David David |
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Zarubabel Mt 1 Genealogy
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last Davidic decendent mentioned in the Old Testament
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Ruth
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Moabite- Married Boaz (great grandmother of david)
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Wife of Uriah (Bashiba)
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Hitite- woman David committed adultry with
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Importance of Geneology
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Gentile blood in David's (Royal) line- (preemptive strike against Pharisees)
Showed that the line continued after Zarubabel |
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Jordan River
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-Cross to go to Promise Land
-Elijah to Elisha -John to Jesus |
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John the Baptist preaches in the wilderness of Judea (Mt 3)
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"Repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." quotes Isaiah 40:3 "The voice of one crying in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord, make straight his paths."
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Isaiah 1-39
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Book of woes
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Isaiah 40-66
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Book of consolation (New Exodus/Restoration)
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John the Baptist new Elijah
Jesus new Elisha |
John the Baptist and Jesus resemble of Elijah and Elisha but both end up doing greater things
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When Jesus was baptized a voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased." (Mt 3:17)
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He was quoting Ps 2:7, "You are my son, today I have begotten you" and Isa 42:1 "I have put my Spirit upon him, he will bring forth justice to the nations."
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Jesus brings a new meaning to the word Messiah
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He came to save them from a deeper evil, the devil and sin.
Davidic King -priest -prophet -king but he was also a suffering servant Isa 42:1 "Behold my servant" |
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Temptations
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mt 4
-hungry- Israelites are hungry Ex 16 -testing the Lord- Isreal lack of trust when they needed water Ex 17 -Idolatry- referring to the Golden calf Ex 32 (Jesus quotes from Duet where moses tells story of Israel failing) |
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Reason for Jesus being tempted in the Desert
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Jesus succeeded where Israel failed, He is the New Israel
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Pharisees
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intense separation within society, avoid uncleanliness at all cost
*wanted to prevent assimilation |
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Sadducees
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compromises (work w/Romans)
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Essenes
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flee to the desert (monastic community) radical seperation from society altogether
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Revolutionaries (Zealots)
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take up arms to drive the Romans out
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Sermon on the Mount (Mt 5-7)
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gave the 7 beatitudes
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Miracles (Mt 8-9)
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Jesus starts inacting what he just preached about
heals diseases, calms storms, performs exorcisms- healings signifies forgiving of sins (ppl healed were reconciled back to community and God |
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Pharisee's reaction to Jesus's Miracles Mt 9
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claim he performed the miracles but by the devil's power and not God's
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Jesus is fulfilling the WWB from GN 22
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He is the New Isreal
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Apostolic Authority Mt 9:35-10:8 Chiasm
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A) Jesus went about preaching the Gospel of the kingdom and healing
B) The people are like sheep without a shepherd C) Pray the Lord to send out laborers D) Jesus call the twelve disciples E) JESUS GAVE THE TWELVE AUTHORITY 10:1 D) The names of the "the twelve" C) Jesus sent out the twelve B) Jesus sent them to "the lost sheep of the house of Israel" A) Apostles preached "the kingdom of heaven is at hand" and healed |
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Jesus asks the diciples "who do you say that I am?" Mt 16
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Simon Peter answers "you are the Christ, son of the living God"
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Mt 16 Jesus changes Simon's name to Peter which means rock and tells him
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Mt 16:18 "And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church and the powers of death shall not prevail against it." "powers means gates"
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Al Bayith - Isa 22:15-22
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-means "over the house"
-position of authority, 2nd in command and has authority of King when King is away -Its an office that lasts as long as the kingdom lasts (signifies succesion) -what he opens, non shall shut, what he shuts none shall open |
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Why did Jesus live?
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to establish his church to live on after he is gone
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Up until Mt 16 Jesus has stay around Galilee, where does he go after Mt 16?
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Jerusalem
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Mt 18, 20 Jesus reconstitues the New Israel & the Davidic Kingdom
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-Child-like humility
-forgiveness -service (at first crucified messiah made no sense to apostles) |
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Mt 21:5 Entry in Jerusalem (first time Jesus publicly shows himself to be the messiah)
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rides in on a donkey, fulfilling Zach 9:9 "Lo, your king comes to you; triumphant and victorious is he, humble and riding on an ass"
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Mt 21:13 Jesus enters the Temple, overturns the money tables and quotes
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Jer 7:11 "Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in you eyes?" (robbers means Lestes which is used to depict revolutionaries)
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Temple Center for:
-religion -economic -political life (Paramount symbol of Jewish Pharisaic seperation from the unclean (especially the gentiles) |
-Temple had become and idol
-oppositions to God's plan of Salvation history WWB -ppl thought because they were in the Temple they could do & treat ppl however they wised |
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Pharisees still follow God's teaching for Leviticus
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where God tells Israel to be separate from the nations, or they will become like the nations
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When Jesus is in the temple he also quotes
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Isa 56:7 "for my house shall be called a house of prayer for ALL PEOPLES"
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Parable of the Vineyard
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Mt 21
Vineyard- is Israel Tenants- the Chief Priests Servant- the Prophets Son- Jesus |
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Prophesy of the coming destruction of the Temple (Mt 23)
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gives them the 7 woes, counter parts to the beatitudes in Mt 5
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Rahab
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cananite harlot- who helped Joshua in the conquest
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Tamar
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caninite marries Judah
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Mary
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Also mentioned in Geneology, mother of Jesus
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Destruction of the Temple
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Mt 24:34- "Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away till all these things take place."
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Many people thought Jesus was describing the end of the earth in Mt 24
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but he was really prophesying the end of a kingdom, like the prophets did in Isaiah
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Trial with Caiphas - asked Jesus if he was the Messiah
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Mt 26:64 "you will see the son of man seated at the right hand of Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven"
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When he talks about coming in on a cloud he is eluding to Daniels dream in Dan 7:13
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he dreamt of four beasts
-lion- babylon -bear- mede-persians -leopard- greeks -4th beast- Rome and"one like a son of man" comes in to save God's people from the 4th beast (the chief priests) |
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Caiphas tears his robes
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because Jesus supposdley commits blasphemy by calling the chief priests the beast and oppressor and saying that he is the son of God
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Trial with Pilate
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Just want to know "are you the king of the Jews?" Mt 27:11
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Mystery's of the Cross Mt 27
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1. Lamb of God
2. Messianic Representative 3. WWB 4. New Adam |
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Lamb of God
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Jesus New Lamb, New Exodus, New Passover, saves them from death & sin
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Messianic Representative
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fate of ppl tied in w/their messiah, either blessed or cursed
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WWB
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Fulfills the covenant of Gn 22
God send Jesus so that he can sent the spirit which incorporates us into the Family of god through & in Christ |
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New Adam
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as Adam was tested, so to was the New Adam, cross is the new tree of life, undoes the curse of death
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Matthew comes full circle it starts and ends with emmanuel MT 28
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god is always with us for ALL NATIONS
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Mt 10:6 tells diciples to go to the lost sheep of Israel
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want them to go out and preach to the nations
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Holy Orders Rom 12:1
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The call of the faithful- "present your bodies as living sacrafice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.
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