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1523 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Wesen

das, ―s, ―
being; creature; nature; disposition
1. das (Finanz)wesen, ―s: financial organization, system; affairs, matters, concerns
2. sein (irreg): be, exist
3. wesentlich: essential; real; considerable

Primary List I 1
Fleisch


das, ―es, ―e

meat; flesh


Primary List I 2
Obst


das, ―es, Obstarten

fruit


Primary List I 3
Feuer


das, ―s, ―

fire

1. feurig: fiery

Primary List I 4
Wasser


das, ―s, ― or ¨

water


Primary List I 5
Brot


das, ―(e)s, ―e

bread

1. das Brötchen, ―s, ―: roll
2. das Schwarzbrot, ―(e)s, ―e: rye bread

Primary List I 6
Fest


das, ―es, ―e

feast, festival, celebration;
religious holiday

Primary List I 7
Salz


das, ―es, ―e

salt


Primary List I 8
Schaf


das, ―(e)s, ―e

sheep

1. der Schäfer, ―s, ―: shepherd

Primary List I 9
Herz

das, ―ens, ―en

heart

1. herzig: sweet, dear, darling
2. herzlich: hearty, cordial; affectionate

Primary List I 10
Gesicht


das, ―(e)s, ―er

face; sight; vision

1. sehen (str.): see

Primary List I 11
Licht


das, ―(e)s, ―er

light, candle

1. licht (adj.): light, shining, bright; clear

Primary List I 12
Lied


das, ―(e)s, ―er

song


Primary List I 13
Haupt

das, ―(e)s, ¨er

head
1. Haupt―(in compounds): main, chief
2. die Hauptstadt, ―, ―e: capital
3. der Hauptmann, ―s, pl. Hauptleute: (army) captain
4. die Hauptsache, ―: main thing
5. hauptsächlich: main(ly)

Primary List I 14
Auge


das, ―s, ―n

eye

1. die Augenbraue, ―, ―n: eyebrow


Primary List I 15
Friede
der, ―ns, no pl.

peace


Primary List I 16
Himmel


der, ―s, ―

sky; heaven


Primary List I 17
Körper


der, ―s, ―

body


Primary List I 18
Rücken


der, ―s, ―

back

1. zurück: back, behind

Primary List I 19
Freund

der, ―(e)s, ―e

friend

1. die Freundin, ―, ―nen: friend (f.)
2. freundlich: friendly; cheerful; kind
3. die Freundschaft, ―, ―en: friendship

Primary List I 20
König


der, ―s, ―e

king

1. die Königin, ―, ―nen: queen


Primary List I 21
Krieg


der, ―(e)s, ―e

war


Primary List I 22
Weg


der, ―(e)s, ―e

way; road; route; path

1. weg: away; gone


Primary List I 23
Arzt


der, ―es, ¨e

physician

1. ärzlich: of a physician, medical


Primary List I 24
Kopf


der, ―(e)s, ¨e

head

1. die Kopfschmerzen (pl.): headache


Primary List I 25
Rat (Ratschläge)

der, ―(e)s, ¨e
advice, counsel; council; councillor

1. der Ratschlag, ―(e)s, ¨e: counsel, advice
2. der Rathaus, ―es, ¨er: town hall
3. der Ratskeller, ―s, ―: cellar (restaurant) of town hall

Primary List I 26
Herr

der, ―n, ―en
Mr.; gentleman;
master; sir; Lord

1. herrschen: rule; prevail, be rule
2. die Herrin, ―, ―en: mistress
3. herrlich: magnificent

Primary List I 27
Schmerz


der, ―es, ―en

pain; grief, sorrow

1. schmerzen: ache, hurt; grieve
2. schmerzhaft: painful
3. schmerzlich: grievous

Primary List I 28
Geist

der, ―es, ―er

spirit; mind; ghost

1. begeistern: inspire
2. sich begeistern: be enthusiastic
3. geistig: mental; spiritual; intellectual; alcoholic
4. geistreich: witty

Primary List I 29
geistlich



spiritual,
religious, ecclesiastical




Primary List I 30
Gott


der, ―es, ¨er

God; god

1. göttlich: godlike; divine
2. die Göttin, ―, ―en: goddess


Primary List I 31
Ruhe


die, ―

rest; calm; quiet; peace

1. ruhen: rest; sleep; stand still; be idle


Primary List I 32
Frucht


die, ―, ¨e

fruit


Primary List I 33
Kraft


die, ―, ¨e

strength; power

1. kräftig: powerful, robust, nourishing
2. der Kraftwagen, ―s, ―: automobile


Primary List I 34
Macht


die, ―, ¨e

power; might; force

1. mächtig: powerful, mighty; huge


Primary List I 35
Wahrheit


die, ―, ―en

truth


Primary List I 36
Freude



die, ―, ―n

joy

1. freuen: make happy


Primary List I 37
Reise


die, ―, ―n

trip, journey, voyage

1. reisen: travel, journey, go
2. der Reisende (adj. as n.): traveler; passenger;
traveling salesman

Primary List I 38
Schulter


die, ―, ―n

shoulder


Primary List I 39
Seele


die, ―, ―n

soul; heart


Primary List I 40
Sprache


die, ―, ―n

speech; tongue, language

1. sprechen (str.): speak
2. das Gespräch, ―(e)s, ―e: conversation


Primary List I 41
Waffe


die, ―, ―n

weapon, arm


Primary List I 42
Leute


die, PL ONLY

people


Primary List I 43
Gold



das, ―(e)s

gold

1. golden: golden; like gold


Secondary List I 44
Silber



das, ―s

silver

1. silbern (adj.): (of) silver


Secondary List I 45
Bein


das, ―(e)s, ―e

leg


Secondary List I 46
Haar


das, ―(e)s, ―e

hair


Secondary List I 47
Kinn


das, ―(e)s, ―e

chin


Secondary List I 48
Schiff



das, ―(e)s, ―e

ship

1. das Luft’schiff, ―(e)s, ―e: airship, dirigible


Secondary List I 49
Ohr


das, ―(e)s, ―en

ear


Secondary List I 50
Glied



das, ―(e)s, ―er

limb; member; link

1. das Mit’glied, ―(e)s, ―er: member (of an organization)


Secondary List I 51
Knie


das, ―s, ―

knee


Secondary List I 52
Hunger


der, ―s

hunger

1. hungrig: hungry
2. hungern (impers.): be hungry
3. verhungern (intr.): die of starvation

Secondary List I 53
Esel




der, ―s, ―

ass, donkey



Secondary List I 54
Schüler



der, ―s, ―

pupil (m); schoolboy

1. die Schülerin, ―, ―nen: pupil (f); schoolgirl


Secondary List I 55
Ring


der, ―(e)s, ―e

ring


Secondary List I 56
Wirt


der, ―(e)s, ―e

host; innkeeper

1. die Wirtin, ―, ―nen: hostess
2. das Wirtshaus, ―es, ¨er: inn


Secondary List I 57
Markt



der, ―(e)s, ¨e

market; market-place

1. der Marktplatz, ―es, ¨e: market-place


Secondary List I 58
Mann


der, ―(e)s, ¨er

man; husband

1. man (pron.): one, people, you
2. männlich: manly; male, masculine
3. der Mensch, ―en, ―en: human being

Secondary List I 59
Hand

die, ―, ¨e

hand

1. der Handschuh, ―s, ―e: glove
2. das Handtuch, ―(e)s, ¨er: towel
3. der Handwerker, ―s, ―: artisan, workman
4. die Handvoll, ―, ―: handful

Secondary List I 60
Stirn


die, ―, ―en

forehead


Secondary List I 61
Aufgabe



die, ―, ―n

assignment, task

1. auf-geben: give up; assign


Secondary List I 62
Backe


die, ―, ―n

cheek


Secondary List I 63
Hose



die, ―, ―n

(pair of) trousers

1. die Badehose ―, ―n: bathing trunks


Secondary List I 64
Klasse



die, ―, ―n

class; classroom

1. das Klassenzimmer ―s, ―: classroom


Secondary List I 65
Nase


die, ―, ―n

nose


Secondary List I 66
Rose



die, ―, ―n

rose

1. rosa: rose-colored, pink


Secondary List I 67
ändern




to alter, to change

1. die Änderung, ―, ―en: alteration, change
2. verändern: vary
3. sich ändern: change


Primary List II 68
an/zünden





to light, to kindle




Primary List II 69
auf/machen





to open




Primary List II 70
bauen

to build, to cultivate (soil)

1. der Bau, —(e)s, —e(-ten): building
2. das Gebäude, —s, —: building
3. die Baukunst, —: architecture
4. der Bauer, —n or —s, —n: farmer


Primary List II 71
erklären




to explain, to make clear


1. die Erklärung, —, —en: explanation


Primary List II 72
erwarten


to expect, to wait for

1. die Erwartung, —, —en: expectation



Primary List II 73
blitzen




INTR
to lighten

1. der Blitz, —es, —e: lightning



Primary List II 74
dienen



INTR (DATIVE)
to serve

1. der Dienst, —es, —e: service
2. der Diener, —s, —: servant
3. bedienen: wait upon (e.g., at table)


Primary List II 75
feiern


INTR + TRANS
to celebrate; to rest from work

1. der Feiertag, —(e)s, —e: holiday
2. die Feier, —, —n: celebration
3. feierlich: solemn

Primary List II 76
folgen



INTR (DATIVE), (ist gefolgt)
to follow

1. die Folge, —, —n: result, consequence
2. folglich: as a result


Primary List II 77
gehorchen



INTR (DATIVE)
to obey

1. gehorsam: obedient
2. der Gehorsam, —s: obedience


Primary List II 78
glauben


INTR
to believe, to trust (in)

1. glauben (tr.; w. dat. of person): believe; think, suppose
2. der Glaube(n), —ns, —n: belief; faith; creed
3. glaublich: believable, credible
4. gläubig: believing, religious


Primary List II 79
lehren



to teach

1. der Lehrer, —s, —: teacher (m.)
2. die Lehrerin, —, —nen: teacher (f.)



Primary List II 80
lernen


to learn; to study

1. kennen-lernen: become acquainted with



Primary List II 81
lieben



to love; to like

1. die Liebe, —: love
2. lieb: dear, beloved; agreeable, nice
3. sich verlieben (w. in, acc.): fall in love (with)
4. beliebt: popular

Primary List II 82
loben


to praise

1. das Lob, —(e)s: praise



Primary List II 83
schützen





to protect, to shelter

1. der Schutz, —es: protection; shelter
2. schutz — (in cpds.): protective, protecting


Primary List II 84
kommen



irreg, intr
to come

1. an-kommen: arrive
2. die Ankunft, —, ¨e: arrival


Primary List II 85
gehen


irreg, intr
to go; to walk

1. der Gang, —(e)s, ¨e: walk; step; corridor
2. an-gehen (tr): to concern


Primary List II 86
tun




irreg
to do, to make; to act; to put

1. die Tat, —, —en: act, deed


Primary List II 87
finden



strong, refl
to find


1. der Fund, —(e)s, —e: find, discovery


Primary List II 88
heben





strong
to lift, to raise




Primary List II 89
helfen



strong, intr, w dat
to help

1. die Hilfe, —: help; support; relief



Primary List II 90
leiden


strong, intr
to suffer, to bear, to endure;
to tolerate

1. das Leid, —(e)s, —e: grief; injury; pain
2. die Leidenschaft, —, —en: passion

Primary List II 91
lesen


strong
to read

1. das Lesebuch, —(e)s, ¨er: reader, reading-book
2. das Lesestück, —(e)s, —e: reading selection
3. vor-lesen: read aloud; lecture
4. die Vorlesung, —, —en: lecture

Primary List II 92
singen


strong, intr
to sing

1. der Sänger, —s, —: singer
2. der Gesang, —(e)s, ¨e: singing; song


Primary List II 93
sprechen


strong, intr
to speak

1. aus-sprechen: express; pronounce; declare
2. das Gespräch, —(e)s, —e: conversation
3. das Sprichwort, —(e)s, ¨er: proverb
4. der Spruch, —(e)s, ¨e: saying, maxim


Primary List II 94
statt/finden




strong, intr
to take place

1. die Stätte, —, —n: place


Primary List II 95
trinken

strong, intr
to drink
1. der Trank, —(e)s, ¨e: beverage, drink
2. das Getränk, —(e)s, —e: beverage, drink
3. der Trunk, —(e)s, ¨e: drink (of); excessive drinking, alcoholism
4. das Trinkgeld, —(e)s, —er: tip, gratuity

Primary List II 96
verstehen

strong
to understand, to comprehend
1. der Verstand, —(e)s: mind, intellect, understanding; brains; intelligence
2. das Verständnis, —es, —e: comprehension; understanding
3. verständig: sensible, intelligent
4. verständlich: understandable; intelligible; clear

Primary List II 97
verzeihen



strong
to excuse, to forgive, to pardon


1. die Verzeihung, —: forgiveness, pardon


Primary List II 98
wachsen





strong, intr
to grow; to increase




Primary List II 99
bringen




mixed
to bring




Primary List II 100
denken


mixed, intr
to think

1. denken (w. an, acc): think of, remember
2. das Denkmal, —s, ¨er or —e: monument
3. der Gedanke, —ns, —n: thought, idea


Primary List II 101
kennen


mixed
to be acquainted with, to know

1. kennen-lernen: become acquainted with
2. erkennen: recognize; realize
3. bekannt: (well-)known; acquainted
4. der Bekannte (adj. as n.): acquaintance

Primary List II 102
nennen



mixed
to name, to call

1. der Name, —ns, —n: name


Primary List II 103
rennen




mixed, intr
to run; to race, to run a race

1. das Rennen, —s, —: running; race, races
2. die Rennbahn, —, —en: race-track


Primary List II 104
wenden




mixed
to turn, to turn around

1. sich wenden: turn (intr.); change (intr.)


Primary List II 105
wissen

mixed
to know; to be aware of;
to understand
1. das Wissen, —s: knowledge, learning
2. die Wissenschaft, —, —en: science; knowledge, scholarship
3. bewußt: conscious, aware; deliberate

Primary List II 106
senden


mixed
to send; to broadcast

1. der Absender, —s, —: sender (of letter or goods)
2. der Sender, —s, —: transmitter (radio)
3. die Sendestation, —, —en: broadcasting station
4. die Sendestelle, —, —n: broadcasting station

Primary List II 107
sein


irreg, intr, aux
to be, to exist

1. da-sein: exist; be present
2. das Dasein, —s: existence
3. anwesend: present (adj.)
4. das Wesen, —s, —: creature; nature
5. wesentlich: essential; real; considerable

Primary List II 108
haben





irreg, aux
to have




Primary List II 109
werden


irreg, aux
(1) to become
(2) shall or will (when present tense is used as an auxiliary with an infinitive it indicates the future tense)
(3) be (when used as the auxiliary with a past participle it indicates the passive voice)

Primary List II 110
Zeit

die, ―, ―en

time

1. die Hochzeit, —, —en: wedding
2. die Zeitung, —, —en: newspaper, periodical


Primary List II 111
achten




to regard

1. achten (auf, acc.): pay attention (to)
2. die Achtung, —: respect; attention


Secondary List II 112
blühen



INTR
to bloom, to flourish

1. die Blume, -, -n: blossom, flower


Secondary List II 113
danken





to thank

1. der Dank, —(e)s: thanks, gratitude
2. dankbar: thankful, grateful


Secondary List II 114
donnern




INTR
to thunder

1. der Donner, —s, —: thunder


Secondary List II 115
entwickeln



to develop



Secondary List II 116
glänzen



INTR
to glitter, to shine

1. glänzend: brilliant, bright; splendid
2. der Glanz, —es, —e: brilliance; splendor


Secondary List II 117
grüssen




to greet; to salute; to say hello

1. der Gruss, —es, ¨e: greeting; salute, salutation
2. begrüssen: greet; welcome



Secondary List II 118
küssen




INTR
to kiss

1. der Kuss, -es, ¨e: kiss



Secondary List II 119
stützen





to support, to prop; to base

1. die Stütze, -, -n: support, prop; help


Secondary List II 120
wundern


sich, refl
to marvel, to wonder (at);
to be surprised (at)

1. das Wunder, —s, —: miracle; marvel


Primary List II 121
zu/machen





to close




Secondary List II 122
brennen




MIXED
to burn



Secondary List II 123
empfinden




STRONG
to feel; to perceive

1. empfindlich: sensitive; irritable
2. die Empfindung, —, —en: feeling; sensation; perception

Secondary List II 124
entscheiden



strong
to settle, to decide

1. sich entscheiden: make up one's mind
2. die Entscheidung, —, —en: decision
3. entschieden: decided; emphatically

Secondary List II 125
gelingen





strong, intr, impers w dat
to succeed


Secondary List II 126
geniessen




STRONG
to enjoy

1. der Genuss, —es, ¨e: enjoyment, pleasure


Secondary List II 127
greifen



STRONG
to grasp; to sieze

1. greifen (nach): reach (for)
2. der Griff, —(e)s, —e: handle; knob
3. begreifen: understand, comprehend
4. der Begriff, —(e)s, —e: idea, conception, notion

Secondary List II 128
riechen




STRONG, INTR
to smell

1. der Geruch, —(e)s, ¨e: smell, scent, odor



Secondary List II 129
schiessen


STRONG, INTR
to shoot, to fire

1. der Schuss, —es, ¨, —e: shot
2. erschiessen (str.): to shoot (dead)
3. der Schütze, —n, —n: marksman; (mil.) private


Secondary List II 130
schwimmen






strong, intr
to swim; to float



Primary List II 131
stossen



strong
to push; to knock;
to blow; to thrust

1. der Stoss, —es, ¨e: push, thrust; knock


Secondary List II 132
treiben

STRONG
to drive, to set in motion;
to urge; to incite; to do,
to engage in, to carry on

1. treiben (intr.: trieb, ist getrieben): drift; float

Secondary List II 133
vor/kommen





STRONG, INTR
to come forward; to happen;
to seem


Secondary List II 134
als




sub conj
as; when; than

1. nicht als: nothing but


Primary List III 135
also





ADV
thus, therefore


Primary List III 136
damit






ADV
in order that, so that



Primary List III 137
daß







sub conj
that



Primary List III 138
deshalb






(adv) sub conj
therefore



Primary List III 139
doch






(adv) sub conj
yet, however; anyway



Primary List III 140
ehe




SUB CONJ, ADV
before, formerly

1. eher: sooner, earlier; rather
2. ehemals: formerly

Primary List III 141
ob




SUB CONJ
whether; I wonder if

1. als ob (cj.): as though
2. obwohl: although

Primary List III 142
obgleich





SUB CONJ
although

1. obschon, obwohl, obzwar: although

Primary List III 143
weil






SUB CONJ
because



Primary List III 144
wenn






SUB CONJ
if, whenever; when



Primary List III 145
aber





COORD
but; (emphatic) indeed


Primary List III 146
denn






COORD
for, because; than, then



Primary List III 147
oder







COORD
or



Primary List III 148
entweder...oder






COORD
either…or



Primary List III 149
weder...noch






conj
neither…nor



Primary List III 150
sondern






COORD
but



Primary List III 151
und






COORD
and



Primary List III 152
bis




ACC
to, up to, until

1. bis (cj.): until
2. bisher: until now

Primary List III 153
durch






ACC
through



Primary List III 154
für




ACC
for


1. was für (ein): what kind of (a), what sort of (a)

Primary List III 155
gegen




ACC
against; toward; approximately


1. der Gegenstand, —(e)s, ¨e: article; object; subject

Primary List III 156
ohne




ACC
without


1. ohne...zu (+inf.): without (+gerund)

Primary List III 157
um



ACC
around, about; for,
in return for; at, in order to


1. um...zu (w. inf.): (in order) to

Primary List III 158
an






ACC OR DAT
to, up to, on, at, near, by



Primary List III 159
auf
ACC OR DAT
on, upon; to, toward, in, at



Primary List III 160
hinter





ACC OR DAT
behind

1. hinten (adv.): in the rear, at the back, behind

Primary List III 161
in


ACC OR DAT
in; into

1. inner—: interior, inner
2. innerhalb (prep. w. gen.): inside (of)
3. innen: within, inside
4. indes, indessen (adv. or cj.): meanwhile; however

Primary List III 162
neben





ACC OR DAT
beside; besides

1. nebenbei: close by; incidentally

Primary List III 163
über



ACC OR DAT
over, above; across

1. über (acc. always): about, concerning
2. drüben: (on) the other side
3. überlegen (tr.): think over, consider

Primary List III 164
unter




ACC OR DAT
under, below; among

1. unterbrechen (str.): interrupt; stop
2. unterhalb (prep. w. gen.): below

Primary List III 165
vor



ACC OR DAT
in front of; before;
of, with; for; ago

1. vorn(e): in front; at the beginning

Primary List III 166
zwischen





ACC OR DAT
between; among



Primary List III 167
aus





DAT
out of, from; (made) of


1. aussen: outside (adv.)

Primary List III 168
ausser



DAT
out of; except; besides

1. ausserdem: moreover
2. ausserhalb (prep. w. gen.): outside of
3. ausserordentlich: extraordinary, exceptional

Primary List III 169
bei





DAT
at; with; near; at the home of;
at the time of; in case of


Primary List III 170
mit




DAT
with; along

1. das Mitglied, —(e)s, —er: member (of an organization)
2. miteinander: together

Primary List III 171
nach




DAT
after; to; toward, according to

1. nachher: afterwards
2. die Nachricht, —, —en: news, information; report

Primary List III 172
seit




DAT
since; for

1. seit, seitdem (cj.): since (cj.)
2. seitdem, seither (adv.): since, since then (adv.)

Primary List III 173
von




DAT
of; from; about

1. von (in passive construction): by (in passive construction)

Primary List III 174
zu





DAT
to, toward

1. zu (adv.): closed, shut; too, overly

Primary List III 175
statt, anstatt



GEN
instead of, in place of

1. die Stätte, —, —n: place
2. die Werkstatt, —, ¨en: workshop
3. die Werkstätte, —, —n: workshop

Primary List III 176
trotz




GEN
in spite of

1. der Trotz, —es: stubbornness; defiance; insolence
2. trotzdem: nevertheless

Primary List III 177
während





GEN
during


1. während (cj.): while

Primary List III 178
wegen



GEN
because of, on account of

1. meinetwegen, deinetwegen, seinetwegen, etc., (special forms for personal pronouns): on my account, on your account, on his account, etc.

Primary List III 179
darum







therefore; around it



Secondary List III 180
dennoch




nevertheless



Secondary List III 181
indem




while



Secondary List III 182
jedoch




however



Secondary List III 183
nachdem





after

1. nachdem (adv.): afterwards
2. (je) nachdem: according as

Secondary List III 184
sobald




as soon as



Secondary List III 185
Pult


das, —(e)s, e

desk (with sloping top)


Secondary List III 186
Bett


das, —(e)s, —en

bed


Secondary List III 187
Boden


der, —s, ¨

ground; attic; floor

1. der Fussboden, —s, ¨: floor

Secondary List III 188
Stuhl


der, —(e)s, ¨e

chair


Secondary List III 189
Bank


die, —, ¨e

bench


Secondary List III 190
Treppe


die, —, —n

staircase, stairs; flight (of stairs)


Secondary List III 191
damals




at that time



Secondary List III 192
uberhaupt



in general; (w negative) at all;
altogether



Secondary List III 193
zugleich




at the same time



Secondary List III 194
entlang



ACC
along



Secondary List III 195
wider




ACC
against, contrary to

1. erwidern: reply


Secondary List III 196
anstatt, statt




GEN
instead of




Secondary List III 197
um...willen




GEN
for the sake of

1. um meinetwillen, deinetwillen, etc., (special forms for personal pronouns): for my sake, your sake, etc.

Secondary List III 198
klingeln




INTR
to ring; to ring the doorbell




Secondary List III 199
klopfen




INTR
to knock, to rap




Secondary List III 200
reiten


strong, intr
to ride (horseback, etc.);
to ride (a horse, etc.)

1. der Reiter, —s, —: horseman
2. der Ritter, —s, —: knight

Secondary List III 201
sinken





strong, intr
to sink, to go down

1. senken (tr.): lower; bow; sink (tr.)

Secondary List III 202
werfen





strong
to throw




Secondary List III 203
arm




poor

1. die Armut, —: poverty
2. verarmt: impoverished

Primary List IV 204
bereit




ready

1. bereiten: prepare
2. bereits: already

Primary List IV 205
böse





bad, evil; angry




Primary List IV 206
ein


a, an, one

1. einig (only pred. adj.): united, agreed
2. einsam: lonesome
3. einerlei: uniform; immaterial
4. einzig: only, sole
5. einzeln: individual

Primary List IV 207
erst



first, foremost; at first;
not until

1. erstens: in the first place


Primary List IV 208
ewig





everlasting




Primary List IV 209
falsch





false, wrong




Primary List IV 210
freundlich





friendly; cheerful; kind



Secondary List III 211
froh






glad, happy

1. fröhlich: happy, merry


Secondary List III 212
gut





COMP besser, SUP best
good; kind; well

1. die Güte, —: kindness, goodness, quality


Secondary List III 213
heilig


holy, sacred

1. heil: unhurt, intact; cured
2. das Heil, —(e)s: welfare, happiness; salvation
3. heilen (tr.): cure
4. heilen (intr.): heal, become well

Primary List IV 214
hell




bright, light; clear



Primary List IV 215
herrlich





magnificent, splendid, glorious

1. die Herrlichkeit, —, —en: magnificence, splendor, glory
2. der Herr, —n, —en: master; lord

Primary List IV 216
jeder





each; every

1. jedermann: each one, every one
2. jedesmal: each time

Primary List IV 217
jener





that (adj.); that one; the former

1. jenseit(s): acrosss, on the other side


Primary List IV 218
jung





young; new
1. der Junge, —n, —n: boy


Primary List IV 219
recht


right, right‑hand; correct, proper; just; lawful

1. rechts: to, on, at the right
2. die Rechte, —n, —n: right hand; right side
3. das Recht, —(e)s, —e: right; privilege; justice; law
4. rechtmässig: lawful, legitimate

Primary List IV 220
reich





rich; abundant

1. reichlich: abundant, plentiful, copious
2. der Reichtum, —s, ¨er: riches, wealth; abundance

Primary List IV 221
ruhig





calm; still; quiet

1. ruhig (adv.): calmly; quietly; safely
2. die Ruhe, —: rest; quiet

Primary List IV 222
schwach






weak



Primary List IV 223
sicher

secure, safe, sure; certain, positive; steady

1. die Sicherheit, —: safety; assurance; confidence
2. sicherlich (adv.): surely, certainly
3. versichern: assure; insure

Primary List IV 224
treu





loyal, faithful, true; accurate

1. die Treue, —: fidelity, loyalty; accuracy
2. treulos: faithless; treacherous

Primary List IV 225
vollkommen




perfect, complete



Primary List IV 226
wahr





true; real

1. die Wahrheit, —, —en: truth
2. wahrhaftig: true; truthful; real

Primary List IV 227
weise






wise



Primary List IV 228
zornig





angry, wrathful
1. der Zorn, —(e)s: anger, ire


Primary List IV 229
genug




INDECL
enough, sufficient


1. genügen (w. dat.): suffice, be enough


Primary List IV 230
fertig





ready; done




Primary List IV 231
dann





then, at that time




Primary List IV 232
gestern





yesterday

1. gestrig (adj.): yesterday's, of yesterday
2. vorgestern: day before yesterday

Primary List IV 233
heute






today



Primary List IV 234
morgen





tomorrow

1. morgen früh: tomorrow morning
2. übermorgen: day after tomorrow

Primary List IV 235
immer




always, ever

1. nimmer: never

Primary List IV 236
stets




always; continually, constantly


1. stet, stetig: constant; steady; continual


Primary List IV 237
nie, niemals






never



Primary List IV 238
ja





yes; really; certainly
1. jawohl: yes, sir; yes indeed


Primary List IV 239
nein




no (opposite of yes)


1. verneinen: deny; say no to


Primary List IV 240
nur





only




Primary List IV 241
sehr





very; very much




Primary List IV 242
überall





everywhere




Primary List IV 243
wie





how

1. wie (cj.): as, like; when
2. so...wie: as...as, so...as

Primary List IV 244
zunächst





first of all; above all




Primary List IV 245
all



all

1. allerlei: all kinds of
2. allgemein: general

Secondary List IV 246
bloss




bare, naked; mere


1. bloss (cj.): only, merely


Secondary List IV 247
daher






from there; along, this way

1. daher (cj.): therefore

Secondary List IV 248
früh




early
1. früher: earlier, sooner; former
2. der Frühling, —s, —e: spring (season)


Secondary List IV 249
gerade




straight; direct


1. gerade (adv.): just, just now


Secondary List IV 250
gesund




healthy, well; sound;
wholesome

1. die Gesundheit, —, —en: health

Secondary List IV 251
gewiss





certain, sure




Secondary List IV 252
irgend





any, some; at all

1. nirgend(s): nowhere


Secondary List IV 253
klar





clear

1. erklären: explain


Secondary List IV 254
nützlich





useful

1. der Nutzen, —s: use, usefulness; profit, advantage
2. benutzen or benützen: to use; take advantage of

Secondary List IV 255
schnell




fast, quick



Secondary List IV 256
täglich




daily


1. der Tag, —(e)s, —e: day


Secondary List IV 257
tüchtig



able; capable; excellent; thorough

1. taugen (intr.): be of use; be worth; be good for
2. die Tugend —, —en: virtue

Secondary List IV 258
unmöglich





impossible
1. die Unmöglichkeit, —, —en: impossibility


Secondary List IV 259
wirklich




real, actual; true, genuine

1. die Wirklichkeit, —, —en: reality, actuality
2. verwirklichen: realize, accomplish


Secondary List IV 260
wunderbar




wonderful; strange; miraculous

1. das Wunder, —s, —: miracle; wonder, marvel
2. sich wundern: marvel, wonder; be surprised
3. bewundern: admire

Secondary List IV 261
besser




better

1. verbessern (tr.): improve; correct
2. die Besserung, —, —en: improvement, recovery (of health)

Secondary List IV 262
wohl





indeed, surely; probably; perhaps; well


Secondary List IV 263
allerdings





to be sure




Secondary List IV 264
durchaus





thoroughly; absolutely




Secondary List IV 265
gern(e)



COMP lieber:
SUP am liebsten:

gladly

Secondary List IV 266
zwar




indeed, to be sure, (it's) true


1. und zwar: in fact, namely, that is, and what's more


Secondary List IV 267
wieviel




INDECL IN SG
how much

1. wieviele (pl.): how many
2. der Wievielte: what day of the month

Secondary List IV 268
antworten




INTR
to reply (to), to respond (to)
1. antworten (intr. w. dat.): answer
2. beantworten (tr.): answer

Primary List V 269
atmen




INTR
to breathe

1. der Atem, —s: breath
2. atemlos: breathless


Primary List V 270
handeln
INTR
to act, bargain; to deal (in);
to deal (with), to be about

1. behandeln (tr.): treat; act towards
2. sich handeln (um): be about, be a question of
3. der Händler, —s, —: dealer, storekeeper, merchant
4. die Handlung, —, —en: act, deed; action; shop, store

Primary List V 271
begegnen



INTR
(pp ist begegnet)
to meet

1. gegen: against


Primary List V 272
behaupten





to affirm; to assert; to maintain

1. die Behauptung, —, —en: assertion


Primary List V 273
beobachten






to observe

1. der Beobachter, —s, —: observer
2. die Beobachtung, —, —en: observation

Primary List V 274
berichten





to report

1. der Bericht, —s, —e: report

Primary List V 275
besuchen





to visit, to call on

1. der Besuch, —s, —e: visit; company
2. der Besucher, —s, —: visitor, caller

Primary List V 276
blicken






INTR
to look


Primary List V 277
erinnern




REFL
to remind

1. sich erinnern (w. gen. or an +dat.): remember
2. die Erinnerung, —, —en: remembrance; memory

Primary List V 278
erlauben





to allow

1. die Erlaubnis, —: permission


Primary List V 279
klagen





INTR
to complain

1. die Klage, —, —n: complaint


Primary List V 280
erzählen






to tell, to relate

1. die Erzählung, —, —en: tale, narration, story


Primary List V 281
fordern




to demand

1. die Forderung, —, —en: demand
2. auf-fordern: invite, ask


Primary List V 282
fragen



to ask (a question)

1. fragen (w. nach): ask (for); inquire (about)
2. sich fragen: to wonder
3. die Frage, —, —n: question; problem
4. eine Fragestellen: ask a question

Primary List V 283
führen





to lead, to direct

1. der Führer, —s, —: leader; driver; guide; guidebook


Primary List V 284
hören


INTR
to hear

1. an-hören (tr.): listen to
2. auf-hören (intr.): stop, cease
3. gehören (w. dat.): belong (to)
4. zu-hören (w. dat.): listen (to)

Primary List V 285
meinen




to think, to believe, to suppose;
to intend, to mean; to say

1. die Meinung, —, —en: opinion

Primary List V 286
bestellen




to order, to send for

1. die Bestellung, —, —en: order; message


Primary List V 287
reden




to talk

1. die Rede, —, —n: speech; conversation
2. der Redner, —s, —: speaker, orator
3. redselig: talkative

Primary List V 288
sagen




to say, to tell

1. die Sage, —, —n: legend, myth
2. versagen: deny, refuse

Primary List V 289
predigen




(INTR) OR TRANSITIVE
to preach

1. der Prediger, —, —: preacher
2. die predigt, —, —en: sermon

Primary List V 290
verkündigen




to announce, to make known, to proclaim

1. Die Verkünd(ig)ung: proclamation, prophecy


Primary List V 291
schauen


INTR
to look

1. anschauen: look at
2. die Schau, —, —en: show; review; perception
3. das Schauspiel, —(e)s, —e: drama, play; spectacle


Primary List V 292
suchen



INTR
to look for, to seek;
to desire; to try

1. versuchen: try, attempt; tempt

Primary List V 293
übersetzen





to translate

1. die Ubersetzung, —, —en: translation


Primary List V 294
unterrichten




to teach, to instruct; to inform

1. der Unterricht, —(e)s, —e: instruction, teaching


Primary List V 295
verlangen





to long for; to require; to demand; to ask


Primary List V 296
weinen





INTR
to weep, to cry


Primary List V 297
schmecken



intr
to taste; to try; to taste good

1. schmecken (intr.: w. nach): to taste (of, like)
2. schmackhaft: tasty
3. der Geschmack, —(e)s, ¨e: taste; flavor

Primary List V 298
beweisen



STRONG
to demonstrate, to prove
bewies, bewiesen

1. der Beweis, —es, —e: proof

Primary List V 299
aus/sehen



STRONG, INTR
to look out; to look, to seem
sah aus, ausgesehen, sieht aus

1. die Aussicht, —, —en: view; prospect
2. das Aussehen, —s: appearance, looks

Primary List V 300
befehlen




STRONG, W DAT
to command
befahl, befohlen, befiehlt

1. der Befehl, —s, —e: command


Primary List V 301
beißen


STRONG
to bite
biß, gebißen, beißt

1. der Biss, —es, —e: bite
2. das Bisschen, —s, —: small amount, bit
3. ein bisschen: a little, some

Primary List V 302
bitten


STRONG, (um) ACC
to ask (for), to request
bat, gebeten

1. die Bitte, —, —n: request
2. bitte: please; don't mention it

Primary List V 303
ein/laden



STRONG
to invite
lud ein, eingeladen, ladet ein

1. die Einladung, —, —en: invitation


Primary List V 304
ein/schlafen




STRONG, INTR
to fall asleep
schlief ein, ist eingeschlafen, schlaft ein


Primary List V 305
lügen


STRONG, INTR
to lie, to tell a lie
log, gelogen

1. die Lüge, —, —n: lie
2. der Lügner, —s, —: liar
3. leugnen: deny; maintain (mistakenly)

Primary List V 306
raten


STRONG, INTR
to advise; to guess, to solve
riet, geraten, rat

1. das Rätsel, —s, —: puzzle; enigma
2. der Rat, —(e)s, Ratschläge: advice, counsel

Primary List V 307
rufen

STRONG, INTR
to call; to shout; to summon
rief, gerufen

1. der Ruf, —(e)s, —e: cry; call; summons; reputation
2. aus-rufen: cry out, call out; proclaim
3. zu-rufen: call to, shout to
4. rufen lassen: send for

Primary List V 308
schreien


STRONG, INTR
to scream, to shriek,
to shout, to cry out
schrie, geschrieen

1. der Schrei, —(e)s, —e: scream, cry, etc.

Primary List V 309
sehen

STRONG
to see; to look
sah, gesehen, sieht

1. an-sehen: look at; consider
2. die Ansicht, —, —en: view; opinion
3. die Ansichtskarte, —, —n: picture postcard
4. die Aussicht, —, —en: view; prospect
5. zu-sehen: see to it; watch

Primary List V 310
streiten




STRONG, INTR
to fight, to quarrel; to dispute
stritt, gestritten

1. der Streit, —(e)s, —e: fight; quarrel; dispute


Primary List V 311
versprechen




STRONG
to promise
versprach, versprochen, verspricht

1. das Versprechen, —s, —: promise

Primary List V 312
angenehm







pleasant, agreeable



Secondary List V 313
bequem






comfortable, convenient



Secondary List V 314
billig



cheap, reasonable

1. billigen: approve
2. die Billigkeit, —: cheapness; fairness


Secondary List V 315
dick






thick, stout




Secondary List V 316
dumm





stupid

1. die Dummheit, —, —en: stupidity; stupid action


Secondary List V 317
dünn






thin, slim




Secondary List V 318
edel






noble




Secondary List V 319
einfach






simple





Secondary List V 320
fein






fine, refined, elegant




Secondary List V 321
hübsch






pretty




Secondary List V 322
nett







kind(ly); nice; neat, pretty



Secondary List V 323
schön





beautiful; fine, handsome; nice

1. schön (adv.): beautifully, etc.; all right, very well
2. die Schönheit, —, —en: beauty

Secondary List V 324
beschreiben



STRONG
to describe
beschrieb, beschrieben

1. die Beschreibung, —, —en: description

Secondary List V 325
entschuldigen



REFL
to excuse

1. die Schuld, —, —en: guilt
2. sich entschuldigen: apologize
3. die Entschuldigung, —, —en: apology; excuse

Secondary List V 326
aufpassen






INTR
to pay attention (to)



Secondary List V 327
erwähnen






to mention




Secondary List V 328
kosten




to cost; to try, to taste

1. die Kosten (pl.): cost(s), expense(s)
2. kostbar: costly; precious; valuable
3. köstlich: delicious; precious; delightful

Secondary List V 329
rauchen




INTR
to smoke

1. der Rauch, —(e)s: smoke
2. der Raucher, —s, —: smoker


Secondary List V 330
wiederholen






to repeat; to review




Secondary List V 331
überraschen





to surprise

1. die Überraschung, —, —en: surprise


Secondary List V 332
lächeln





INTR
to smile

1. lachen: to laugh

Secondary List V 333
leid tun





STRONG, INTR, W DAT
to be sorry for or about
tat leid, leid getan



Secondary List V 334
entschliessen, sich



STRONG, REFL
to make up one's mind
entschloss, entschlossen

1. sich entschliessen (w. zu): decide (on)
2. der Entschluss, —es, ¨e: decision

Secondary List V 335
unterhalten, sich


STRONG, REFL
to converse; enjoy oneself
unterhielt, unterhalten, unterhalt

1. unterhalten (tr.): to support; entertain, amuse
2. die Unterhaltung, —, —en: support; conversation; entertainment, amusement

Secondary List V 336
ähnlich





similar, like

1. die Ähnlichkeit, —, —en: similarity, resemblance


Primary List VI 337
beide





both

1. die Beiden: both of them; the two


Primary List VI 338
bekannt






known, well known

1. der Bekannte (adj. as n.): acquaintance

Primary List VI 339
einzeln





single, individual, alone

1. einzelne (pl.): a few, some
2. die Einzelheit, —, —en: detail, particular


Primary List VI 340
einzig






only, sole, unique




Primary List VI 341
gleich

same, equal;
just alike, equivalent

1. gleich—sogleich, (adv.): immediately
2. gleichen (glich, geglichen; intr., w. dat.): be equal; resemble
3. vergleichen (verglich, verglichen; tr.): compare

Primary List VI 342
verschieden



different, distinct;
divers, various, sundry

1. die Verschiedenheit, —, —en: difference; diversity, variety

Primary List VI 343
ander



adj only
other, different

1. anders: otherwise, differently
2. ändern (tr.): change


Primary List VI 344
derselbe





adj or pron
the same



Primary List VI 345
sündlich



(also sündhaft and sündig)

adj
sinful


Primary List VI 346
noch


still, yet; besides, in addition

1. weder...noch: neither...nor
2. noch einmal: once more; again; twice
3. nochmal, nochmals: once more; again; twice


Primary List VI 347
sonst





otherwise, (or) else; formerly

1. sonstig: other, additional


Primary List VI 348
wieder





again; back, in return

1. auf Wiedersehen: until we meet again, so long,
good-bye

Primary List VI 349
wo





where, in what place; in which (place); when



Primary List VI 350
zuerst






first(ly), at first




Primary List VI 351
zuletzt




last of all; finally




Primary List VI 352
gegenüber






adv & prep w dat
opposite



Primary List VI 353
entgegen






w dat; often follows obj
contrary to; towards



Primary List VI 354
Paar



das, —(e)s, —e
pair; couple

1. ein paar: a few, some

Primary List VI 355
Bild

das, —(e)s, —er
picture, image

1. bilden: form; educate
2. sich (dat.) ein-bilden: imagine; believe (mistakenly)

Primary List VI 356
Teil

der, —(e)s, —e
part, portion, share

1. teils, teilweise: partly
2. teil-nehmen (str.; w. an, dat.): take part in, participate
3. die Teilnahme, —: participation; sympathy

Primary List VI 357
Unterschied

der, —(e)s, —e
difference, distinction

1. unterscheiden (str.): distinguish, differentiate, discriminate
2. sich unterscheiden (str.) (w. von): differ (from)

Primary List VI 358
Vorteil




der, —(e)s, —e
advantage; interest

1. vorteilhaft: advantageous

Primary List VI 359
Gegenwart

die, —
present (time); presence;
present tense

1. gegenwärtig (adj.): current, present
2. gegenwärtig (adv.): now

Primary List VI 360
Zukunft



die, —
future; future tense

1. zukünftig (adj. & adv.): future, in future


Primary List VI 361
Welt



die, —, —en
world




Primary List VI 362
weltlich







worldly, secular



Primary List VI 363
Grenze


die, —, —n
frontier; boundary; limit

1. grenzen (intr., w. an, acc.): border (on); adjoin
2. grenzenlos: boundless

Primary List VI 364
Mitte


die, —, —n
middle

1. der Mittag, —(e)s, —e: midday, noon
2. der Mittwoch, —(e)s, —e: Wednesday

Primary List VI 365
Schule

die, —, —n
school

1. schulen: instruct, train
2. die Hochschule, —, —n: university,
institution of higher learning
3. der Schüler, —s, —: pupil; schoolboy

Primary List VI 366
Tasche

die, —, —n
pocket, (hand)bag;
pocketbook, purse

1. das Taschentuch, —(e)s, ¨er: handkerchief
2. die Taschenuhr, —, —en: pocket-watch

Primary List VI 367
Wolke




die, —, —n
cloud


Primary List VI 368
träumen


intr
to dream

1. der Traum, —(e)s, ¨e: dream
2. der Träumer, —s, —: dreamer
3. träumerisch: dreamy; dreamily
4. die Träumerei, —, —en: reverie

Primary List VI 369
essen




irreg
to eat
ass, gegessen, isst

1. das Essen, —s, —: food; meal

Primary List VI 370
liegen


strong, intr
to lie (prone); to be situated
lag, gelegen

1. die Lage, —, —n: situation; location; position
2. das Lager, —s, —: storehouse; camp; couch, bed
3. legen (tr.): lay, cause to lie

Primary List VI 371
lassen




strong, modal, intr
to let, to allow; to leave, to have (something done)
liess, gelassen, lasst


Primary List VI 372
dürfen






irreg, modal, intr
may, can; to be permitted
durfte, gedurft, darf


Primary List VI 373
müssen





irreg, modal, intr
must, to have to
musste, gemusst, muss


Primary List VI 374
sollen



irreg, modal
shall; to be obliged to; to be (supposed) to; to be said to
sollte, gesollt, soll


Primary List VI 375
wollen


irreg, modal, intr
to want to; to intend to; to be about to; to claim to
wollte, gewollt, will

1. der Wille, —ns, —n: will

Primary List VI 376
können





strong, modal, intr
to be able, can know, to understand



Primary List VI 377
mögen


strong, modal, intr
to like, to like to, to want to;
may (possibly)
mochte, gemocht, mag

1. möglich: possible

Primary List VI 378
alt





old

1. das Alter, —s, —: age
2. das Altertum, —s, ¨er: antiquity

Secondary List VI 379
faul







lazy, rotten



Secondary List VI 380
frei





free; frank
1. die Freiheit, —e, —en: freedom; liberty
2. freilich: of course; admittedly



Secondary List VI 381
frisch







fresh, cool; lively; new




Secondary List VI 382
hart





hard; harsh
1. die Härte, —, —n: hardness; severity
2. hartnäckig: obstinate


Secondary List VI 383
heiß





hot
1. die Hitze, —: heat
2. heizen: to heat


Secondary List VI 384
kalt



cold
1. die Kälte, —: cold, coldness
2. erkälten: cool off (tr.)
3. sich erkälten: catch cold
4. die Erkältung, —, —en: cold, chill

Secondary List VI 385
kühl




cool



Secondary List VI 386
süß






sweet
1. (die) Süssigkeiten (pl.): sweets



Secondary List VI 387
Amerika


(das), —s
America
1. amerikanisch: American (adj.)
2. der Amerikaner, —s, —: American (m.)
3. die Amerikanerin, —, —nen: American (f.)


Secondary List VI 388
England

(das), —s
England
1. der Engländer, —s, —: Englishman
2. die Engländerin, —, —nen: Englishwoman
3. englisch: English (adj.)
4. (das) Englisch (e) (adj. as n.): English (language)

Secondary List VI 389
Frankreich

(das), —s
France
1. der Franzose, —n, —n: Frenchman
2. die Französin, —, —nen: Frenchwoman
3. französisch: French (adj.)
4. (das) Französisch(e) (adj. as n.): French (language)

Secondary List VI 390
Glück


das, —(e)s
good luck; prosperity;
happiness; chance

1. glücklich: fortunate, lucky; happy


Secondary List VI 391
Unglück



das, —(e)s
misfortune; accident

1. unglücklich: unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy
2. unglücklicherweise: unfortunately

Secondary List VI 392
Märchen


das, —s, —
fairy tale; fabulous story;
untruth

1. märchenhaft: fabulous

Secondary List VI 393
Vergnügen

das, —s, —
pleasure, enjoyment;
amusement, fun

1. sich vergnügen: enjoy oneself
2. vergnügt: cheerful; pleased, glad

Secondary List VI 394
Konzert





das, —(e)s, —e
concert; concerto


Secondary List VI 395
Land


das, —(e)s, ¨er
land, country; the country;
ground

1. landen: to land


Secondary List VI 396
Zahn






der, —(e)s, ¨e
tooth



Secondary List VI 397
Kartoffel




die, —, —n
potato



Secondary List VI 398
baden




intr
to bathe, to swim

1. das Bad, —es, ¨er: bath
2. das Badezimmer, —s, —: bathroom


Secondary List VI 399
begleiten





to accompany; to escort




Secondary List VI 400
decken




to cover

1. die Decke, —, —n: ceiling; blanket, cover
2. der Deckel, —s, —: lid, cover


Secondary List VI 401
lösen



to loosen; to guess, to solve; to buy (a ticket); to dissolve

1. los: loose
2. die Lösung, —, —en: solution

Secondary List VI 402
mehrere







several



Secondary List VI 403
breit





broad, wide

1. die Breite, —, —n: width, breadth


Primary List VII 404
deutlich







distinct, clear



Primary List VII 405
dunkel




dark

1. dunkeln: grow dark
2. die Dunkelheit, —, —en: darkness



Primary List VII 406
fest







firm




Primary List VII 407
fremd



strange; foreign; unknown

1. der Fremde (adj. as n.): stranger, foreigner
2. der Fremdling, —s, —e: stranger, foreigner


Primary List VII 408
ganz





whole

1. ergänzen: to complete


Primary List VII 409
genau





exact




Primary List VII 410
glücklich






fortunate, lucky; happy

1. das Glück, —(e)s: good luck; happiness


Primary List VII 411
gross




big; tall; grand

1. die Grösse, —, —n: size; magnitude;
greatness


Primary List VII 412
kein





no, not any, not a, not one

1. keiner (pron.): no one, not one, none


Primary List VII 413
Messer





das, —s, —
knife


Primary List VII 414
Werk




das, —(e)s, —e
work; factory; works

1. der Handwerker, —s, —: workman; artisan

Primary List VII 415
Ei





das, —(e)s, —er
egg



Primary List VII 416
Durst


der, —es
thirst

1. durstig: thirsty
2. dursten: be thirsty


Primary List VII 417
Vogel




der, —s, ¨
bird



Primary List VII 418
Fisch



der, —es, —e
fish

1. fischen: to fish
2. der Fischer, —s, —: fisherman

Primary List VII 419
Tisch


der, —es, —e
table; meal, board

1. der Nachtisch, —es, —e: dessert
2. der Schreibtisch, —es, —e: desk
3. das Tischtuch, —(e)s, ¨er: tablecloth

Primary List VII 420
Wein






der, —(e)s, —e
wine



Primary List VII 421
Kuchen






der, —s, —
cake


Primary List VII 422
Wohnung






die, —, —en
residence; house; apartment


Primary List VII 423
Speise


die, —, —n
(solid) food; meal; dish

1. die Speisekarte, —, —n: bill of fare, menu


Primary List VII 424
etwas






a little, some; something; somewhat


Primary List VII 425
man





one; people, we, etc.

1. der Mann, —(e)s, ¨er: man



Primary List VII 426
nichts





nothing, not anything

1. nicht (adv.): not


Primary List VII 427
niemand






nobody



Primary List VII 428
was




what; whatever;
which; something

1. etwas: something

Primary List VII 429
wer






who(?); which (one)(?);
he who, whoever; somebody



Primary List VII 430
einander




indecl
one another

1. auseinander: from one another; asunder, apart



Primary List VII 431
welch(er)





indecl
which, what; who, which, that; some, any


Primary List VII 432
jemand




indef
somebody

1. irgend jemand: anybody


Primary List VII 433
was für (ein)





inter
what (a)(!); what sort of (a)(?)



Primary List VII 434
aufhören







intr
to cease, to leave off, to stop


Primary List VII 435
bedeuten



to signify, to mean

1. die Bedeutung, —, —en: meaning
2. bedeutend: significant; important



Primary List VII 436
bewegen


refl
to move, to stir

1. die Bewegung, —, —en: movement; motion; agitation
2. sich bewegen: move (intr.)


Primary List VII 437
bezahlen





to pay for, to pay
1. die Bezahlung, —, —en: payment



Primary List VII 438
bilden


refl
to form, to shape

1. die Bildung, —, —en: formation; training, education
2. gebildet: cultured, cultivated, educated

Primary List VII 439
brauchen

to need; to use

1. der Brauch, —(e)s, ¨e: custom
2. brauchbar: useful
3. gebrauchen: to use
4. gebräuchlich: usual, customary
5. der Gebrauch, —(es), ¨e: use, usage

Primary List VII 440
wecken




to wake up, to rouse

1. die Weckuhr, —, —en: alarm-clock
2. der Wecker, —s, —: alarm-clock


Primary List VII 441
erreichen







to reach, to attain




Primary List VII 442
fehlen



intr
to be missing; to ail

1. der Fehler, —s, —: error; miss; defect
2. fehlerhaft: faulty


Primary List VII 443
fühlen



to feel, to sense

1. das Gefühl, —s, —e: feeling
2. sich fühlen: feel (intr.)


Primary List VII 444
sitzen

strong, intr
to sit (be in a sitting position);
to fit; to adhere, to stick
saß, gesessen

1. der Sitz, —es, —e: seat
2. die Sitzung, —, —en: session; meeting
3. setzen (tr.): set, cause to sit

Primary List VII 445
auswendig







by heart




Secondary List VII 446
berühmt






famous
1. der Ruhm, —es: fame



Secondary List VII 447
deutsch


German
1. (das) Deutschland, —s: Germany
2. der Deutsche (adj. as n.): German (m.)
3. die Deutsche (adj. as n.): German (f.)
4. (das) Deutsch (e) (adj. as n.): German (language)

Secondary List VII 448
eigen


own, proper

1. eigentlich: proper, real, true; strictly speaking
2. das Eigentum, —(e)s, ¨er: property
3. die Eigenschaft, —, —en: quality; property; attribute

Secondary List VII 449
einsam




lonesome

1. die Einsamkeit, —: loneliness, solitude; seclusion


Secondary List VII 450
eng







narrow, tight, close




Secondary List VII 451
ernst






serious

1. der Ernst, —es: seriousness


Secondary List VII 452
erstaunt




astonished

1. erstaunen: astonish
2. erstaunlich: astonishing


Secondary List VII 453
Eis





das, —es
ice; ice cream



Secondary List VII 454
Gemüse






das, —s, —
vegetable



Secondary List VII 455
Frühstück




das, —s, —e
breakfast

1. frühstücken: eat breakfast


Secondary List VII 456
Flasche






die, —, —n
bottle; flask



Secondary List VII 457
Glas



das, —es, ¨er
glass

1. gläsern: (made of) glass; glassy


Secondary List VII 458
Huhn



das, —(e)s, ¨er
chicken

1. die Henne, —, —n: hen
2. der Hahn, —(e)s, ¨e: rooster

Secondary List VII 459
Käse






der, —s, —
cheese


Secondary List VII 460
Küche





die, —, —n
kitchen




Secondary List VII 461
Löffel







der, —s, —
spoon


Secondary List VII 462
Apfelsine






die, —, —n
orange


Secondary List VII 463
Katze





die, —, —n
cat



Secondary List VII 464
drücken



to press

1. der Druck, —(e)s: pressure; printing; print
2. der Eindruck, —(e)s, ¨e: impression
3. drucken: to print


Secondary List VII 465
eilen





intr, refl
to hurry

1. die Eile, —: haste


Secondary List VII 466
fassen







to grasp, to seize, to contain




Secondary List VII 467
kochen



intr
to cook; to boil; to stew

1. der Koch, —(e)s, ¨e: cook (m.)
2. die Köchin, —, —nen: cook (f.)


Secondary List VII 468
mischen







to mix



Secondary List VII 469
klein






small




Primary List VIII 470
klug







intelligent, clever, sensible




Primary List VIII 471
krank






ill, sick

1. die Krankheit, —, —en: illness; disease


Primary List VIII 472
leicht







light, easy



Primary List VIII 473
link



left

1. links: to, on, at left
2. die Linke, —n, —n: left hand; left side
3. linkshändig: left-handed


Primary List VIII 474
meist





most

1. meist (adv.): most
2. meistens: almost always; for most part; mostly


Primary List VIII 475
möglich





possible

1. die Möglichkeit, —, —en: possibility
2. mögen (irreg.): may (possibly)


Primary List VIII 476
nächst





next; nearest

1. nächstens: soon, shortly
2. zunächst: first of all; above all


Primary List VIII 477
nah(e)




close, near

1. die Nähe —: nearness; neighborhood, vicinity
2. sich nähern: approach


Primary List VIII 478
natürlich





natural; of course

1. die Natur, —, —en: nature; disposition


Primary List VIII 479
neu


new; recent

1. neulich: recently; other day
2. neugierig: inquisitive
3. die Neuzeit, —: modern times
4. die Neuigkeit, —, —en: news; novelty

Primary List VIII 480
nieder






down, low; base, mean

1. niedrig: low; humble; mean, base



Primary List VIII 481
Mädchen






das, —s, —
girl



Primary List VIII 482
Heer





das, —(e)s, —e
army; crowd, host



Primary List VIII 483
Kind


das, —(e)s, —er
child

1. kindisch: childish
2. kindlich: childlike


Primary List VIII 484
Weib


das, —(e)s, —er
female, woman; wife

1. weiblich: female; feminine
2. weibisch: womanish, effeminate


Primary List VIII 485
Haus



das, —(e)s, ¨er
house; home; family

1. die Hausaufgabe, —, —en: homework
2. häuslich: domestic


Primary List VIII 486
Volk




das, —(e)s, ¨er
people; nation; masses,
common people


Primary List VIII 487
Bürger


der, —s, —
citizen

1. bürgerlich: civil; middle-class
2. der Bürgermeister, —s, —: mayor


Primary List VIII 488
Meister






der, —s, —
master; expert; champion


Primary List VIII 489
Dieb





der, —(e)s, —e
thief



Primary List VIII 490
Feind



der, —(e)s, —e
enemy

1. feindlich: hostile



Primary List VIII 491
Gast






der, —es, ¨e
guest



Primary List VIII 492
Held


der, —en, —en
hero

1. die Heldin, —, —nen: heroine
2. heldenmütig: heroic
3. das Heldentum, —s: heroism

Primary List VIII 493
Mensch



der, —en, —en
human being; person

1. menschlich: human; humane


Primary List VIII 494
Ordnung

die, —, —en
order; arrangement;
class, classification
1. ordnen: arrange, put in order
2. ordentlich: orderly; decent; regular,
according to plan; heartily, downright

Primary List VIII 495
Jungfrau






die
virgin, maid, maiden



Primary List VIII 496
Woche






die, —, —n
week


Primary List VIII 497
hassen



to hate

1. der Hass, —es: hatred
2. hässlich: hateful; ugly


Primary List VIII 498
füllen


to fill

1. aus-füllen: fill out
2. die Fülle, —: fullness; abundance
3. der Füll (feder) halter, —s, —: fountain pen
4. voll: full

Primary List VIII 499
fürchten, sich



refl
to fear
1. die Furcht, —: fright, fear
2. fürchterlich, furchtbar: horrible, frightful



Primary List VIII 500
gehören






intr
to belong (to)




Primary List VIII 501
heiraten

to marry, to join in marriage;
to get married

1. verheiraten: give in marriage
2. sich verheiraten: marry, get married
3. verheiratet: married
4. die Heirat, —, —en: marriage

Primary List VIII 502
holen



to fetch, to get

1. sich erholen: recover, get well
2. wiederholen: repeat; review
3. wieder-holen: fetch back, bring back


Primary List VIII 503
irren


intr, refl
to err; to wander

1. sich irren: be mistaken
2. sich verirren: get lost
3. der Irrtum, —s, ¨er: error, mistake


Primary List VIII 504
kaufen

to buy

1. der Kaufmann, —s, Kaufleute: merchant; businessman
2. der Kauf, —(e)s, ¨e: buying, purchase
3. der Käufer, —s, —: buyer, purchaser
4. verkaufen: sell

Primary List VIII 505
leben


intr
to live, to be alive

1. das Leben, —s: life; lifetime; living
2. lebendig: live, alive; lively, vivid
3. lebhaft: lively, vivid
4. erleben: experience; live to see

Primary List VIII 506
legen



refl
to lay, to place, to put

1. liegen (intr., str.): lie (prone)
2. sich legen: lie down; abate, die down


Primary List VIII 507
machen





do; to make

1. einen Spazieregang machen: to take a walk


Primary List VIII 508
merken




to mark, to note, to notice

1. sich (dat.) merken (tr.): remember; keep track of
2. bemerken: notice; say, remark
3. die Bemerkung, —, —en: observation, remark

Primary List VIII 509
stehen

strong, intr
to stand; to stop; to say (in a
book, etc.); to become, to suit
stand, gestanden

1. der Stand, —(e)s, ¨e: condition; position; stand; level
2. stehen-bleiben (str.): to stop; remain standing
3. stellen: put, place; cause to stand

Primary List VIII 510
fern


far
1. die Ferne, —, —n: distance
2. entfernen (tr.): remove
3. sich entfernen: leave, withdraw (intr.)
4. entfernt: distant, far away
5. die Entfernung, —, —en: distance


Secondary List VIII 511
fleissig




industrious

1. fleissig (adv.): industriously; regularly
2. der Fleiss, —es: diligence


Secondary List VIII 512
gewöhnlich


usual
1. gewöhnen (w. and, acc.): accustom (to)
2. sich gewöhnen (w. an, acc.): become
accustomed (to)
3. gewohnt (w. an, acc.): accustomed, used (to)


Secondary List VIII 513
kurz




short
1. kurz (adv.): shortly; briefly, in short
2. die Kürze, —: shortness, brevity



Secondary List VIII 514
lang

long; tall

1. lange (adv.): a long time; by far
2. längst (adv.): long ago; a long while; by far
3. solang(e) (cj.): while, as long as
4. die Länge, —, —n: length, size


Secondary List VIII 515
laut




loud; aloud
1. der Laut, —(e)s, —e: sound
2. lauten: read, run (of a passage)
3. laut (as prep. w. gen.): according to
(the text of)

Secondary List VIII 516
leer







empty




Secondary List VIII 517
leise






low, soft (of sounds); slight




Secondary List VIII 518
nass




nasser, nassest;
or nsser, nssest
wet; damp, moist; rainy


Secondary List VIII 519
Dienstmädchen





das, —s, —
servant girl, maid


Secondary List VIII 520
Fräulein





das, —s, —
young lady; Miss
1. die Frau, —, —en: woman; Mrs.


Secondary List VIII 521
Kellner





der, —s, —
waiter
1. der Keller, —s, —: cellar


Secondary List VIII 522
Doktor





der, —e, —en
doctor



Secondary List VIII 523
Student

der, —en, —en
university student
1. studieren: to study; go to college
2. das Studium, —s, Studien: study; college education
3. das Studierzimmer, —s, —: (room for) study

Secondary List VIII 524
Junge





der, —n, —n
boy
1. jung: young


Secondary List VIII 525
Knabe





der, —n, —n
boy


Secondary List VIII 526
Post


die, —
mail; mail delivery; post office
1. das Postamt, —(e)s, ¨er: post office
2. die Postkarte, —, —n: post card
3. der Postkasten, —s, —: mailbox


Secondary List VIII 527
Birne




die, —, —n
pear, light bulb
1. die Glühbirne, —, —n: light bulb


Secondary List VIII 528
Dame





die, —, —n
lady


Secondary List VIII 529
Kreide





die, —, —n
chalk


Secondary List VIII 530
malen





to paint
1. der Maler, —s, —: painter, artist
2. die Malerei, —, —en: (art of) painting
3. das Gemälde, —s, —: painting, picture


Secondary List VIII 531
packen

to seize, to grasp, to grip;
to pack, to pack up
1. das Päckchen, —s, —: parcel, package
2. das Paket, —(e)s, —e: parcel, package
3. das Gepäck, —(e)s, —e: luggage, baggage
4. der Gepäckträger, —s, —: porter

Secondary List VIII 532
schütteln





to shake
1. schütten: pour



Secondary List VIII 533
sparen




intr
to save; to economize
1. sparsam (adv. & adv.): thrifty; sparingly
2. spärlich: meager, scarce; sparse, thin


Secondary List VIII 534
nötig






necessary, needed
1. die Not, —, ¨e: necessity; need



Primary List IX 535
rein




clean; pure; genuine

1. reinigen: clean; purify
2. reinlich: clean, neat, tidy


Primary List IX 536
richtig


right, correct, accurate, true

1. recht: right; just
2. richten: set straight, adjust; direct; judge
3. der Richter, —s, —: judge
4. berichtigen: to correct


Primary List IX 537
schlecht






bad; poor, inferior




Primary List IX 538
schwer



heavy; difficult; severe; grave

1. die Schwere, —: heaviness; gravity; severity
2. schwierig: difficult; intricate
3. die Schwerkraft, —: (force of) gravity

Primary List IX 539
stolz





proud; arrogant; stately

1. der Stolz, —es: pride; arrogance


Primary List IX 540
tot




dead
1. der Tod, —es, —e or Todesfälle: death
2. töten: kill
3. tödlich: deadly


Primary List IX 541
traurig



sad; dismal
1. trauern: mourn, grieve; wear mourning
2. die Trauer, —: sorrow; mourning



Primary List IX 542
stark



strong; stout
1. die Stärke, —, —n: strength; thickness; starch
2. stärken: strengthen; starch
3. verstärken: reinforce; intensify; amplify


Primary List IX 543
weit





far, distant; wide, broad; big




Primary List IX 544
wichtig





important
1. wägen (wog, gewogen): weigh
2. das Gewicht, —(e)s, —e: weight


Primary List IX 545
zufrieden






content, satisfied



Primary List IX 546
Fenster






das, —s, —
window



Primary List IX 547
Gebäude




das, —s, —
building
1. bauen: build


Primary List IX 548
Zimmermann




der, —s, ¨er
carpenter



Primary List IX 549
Ort


der, —(e)s, —e or ¨er
place; spot; locality
1. örtlich: local
2. erörtern: discuss


Primary List IX 550
Raum


der, —es, ¨e
room; space
1. räumen: clear away; make room; evacuate
2. der Zeitraum, —(e)s, ¨e: period of time
3. geräumig: roomy


Primary List IX 551
Bauer



der, —n or —s, —n
farmer




Primary List IX 552
Nachbar




der, —s(—n), —n
neighbor
1. die Nachbarschaft, —, —en: neighborhood


Primary List IX 553
Beamte


adj as n
der, —n, —n
public official
1. das Amt, —(e)s, ¨er: office, government bureau
2. amtlich: official (adj.)


Primary List IX 554
Frau




die, —, —en
woman; wife; Mrs.
1. das Fräulein, —s, —: young lady; Miss


Primary List IX 555
Feder




die, —, —n
feather, pen, spring
1. der Füll (feder) halter, —s, —: fountain pen


Primary List IX 556
Jugend





die, —, —en
youth; young people



Primary List IX 557
Pflicht




die, —, —en
duty; obligation



Primary List IX 558
Tür




die, —, —en
door



Primary List IX 559
Milch




die, —
milk
1. melken: to milk


Primary List IX 560
Mauer





die, —, —n
(masonry) wall




Primary List IX 561
Menge




die, —, —n
crowd; quantity



Primary List IX 562
öffnen





to open
1. offen: open (adj.)
2. die Öffnung, —, —en: opening


Primary List IX 563
passen






intr
to fit; to suit; to be convenient




Primary List IX 564
pflegen





intr
to nurse; to care for,
to take care of


Primary List IX 565
prüfen






to examine, to test; to check
1. die Prüfung, —, —en: examination


Primary List IX 566
rechnen




intr
to count, to reckon, to calculate
1. die Rechnung, —, —en: calculation, sum; account, bill


Primary List IX 567
regnen




intr
to rain
1. der Regen, —s, —: rain



Primary List IX 568
reichen


to reach; to pass, to hand;
to extend; to be enough
1. erreichen: reach, attain; arrive at
2. die Reichweite, —, —n: range; reach
3. aus-reichen: suffice, last

Primary List IX 569
reisen



intr
(pp ist gereist)
to travel, to journey, to go
1. die Reise, —, —n: trip, journey; voyage


Primary List IX 570
retten

to save, to preserve;
to rescue, to deliver
1. sich retten: escape
2. der Retter, —s, —: rescuer; Savior, Redeemer
3. die Rettung, —, —en: rescue; deliverance; escape

Primary List IX 571
sammeln


to collect, to gather
1. die Sammlung, —, —en: collection
2. versammeln: bring together
3. sich versammeln: meet, assemble,
gather together
4. die Versammlung, —, —en: assembly, meeting

Primary List IX 572
schaden


intr
to harm, to injure
1. schade: too bad, a pity
2. der Schaden, —s, ¨: damage, injury; loss
3. schädlich: harmful; detrimental, bad
4. beschädigen: damage

Primary List IX 573
schämen, sich



refl
to be ashamed;
to be ashamed of oneself
1. unverschämt: impudent


Primary List IX 574
schenken



to present with; to grant;
to pour out
1. das Geschenk, —(e)s, —e: present, gift
2. geschenkt: (as a) gift; for nothing


Primary List IX 575
offen


open; free, vacant;
frank, sincere, candid
1. öffnen: to open
2. die Offnung, —, —en: opening
3. die Offenheit, —: frankness
4. offenbar: obvious, evident

Secondary List IX 576
rund





round
1. rund (adv.): around; in round numbers




Secondary List IX 577
sauer


comp saurer, sup sauerst
sour, acid
1. die Säure, —, —n: acid; sourness,
sour-tasting liquid
2. der Sauerstoff, —(e)s: oxygen

Secondary List IX 578
scharf




sharp; keen; harsh
1. die Schärfe, —: sharpness; keenness; severity
2. schärfen: sharpen



Secondary List IX 579
schlimm





bad; sore; serious; nasty




Secondary List IX 580
schmal


schmaler or schmler;
schmalst or schmlst
narrow; thin, slender; scanty, meager


Secondary List IX 581
schmutzig





dirty
1. der Schmutz, —es: dirt, filth, mud




Secondary List IX 582
sonderbar





odd, peculiar
1. besonder—: special; exceptional; separate
2. besonders: especially; separately


Secondary List IX 583
wahrscheinlich




probable, likely
1. scheinen (str.): seem
2. die Wahrscheinlichkeit, —, —en:
probability, likelihood


Secondary List IX 584
Schinken






der, —s, —
ham



Secondary List IX 585
Teller





der, —s, —
plate



Secondary List IX 586
Zucker





der, —s, —
sugar



Secondary List IX 587
Apfel




der, —s, ¨
apple



Secondary List IX 588
Garten



der, —s, ¨
garden
1. der Kindergarten, —s, ¨: kindergarten
2. der Gärtner, —s, —: gardener


Secondary List IX 589
Ofen




der, —s, ¨
stove; oven; furnace



Secondary List IX 590
Kaffee




der, —s, —s
coffee



Secondary List IX 591
Butter





die, —
butter



Secondary List IX 592
Kirche






die, —, —n
church


Secondary List IX 593
Wurst





die, —, ¨e
sausage



Secondary List IX 594
Gesellschaft




die, —, —en
company; society;
social gathering
1. gesellschaftlich: social

Secondary List IX 595
Lippe





die, —, —n
lip



Secondary List IX 596
stürzen




intr
to overthrow; to throw, to hurl
1. stürzen (intr.: ist gestrürzt): fall, plunge; rush
2. der Sturz, —es, ¨e: fall; crash; overthrow; ruin, collapse

Secondary List IX 597
tanzen



intr
to dance
1. der Tanz, —es, ¨e: dance
2. der Tänzer, —s, —: dancer (m.)
3. die Tänzerin, —, Tänzerinnen: dancer (f.)

Secondary List IX 598
dauern





intr
to last




Secondary List IX 599
Zeile




die, —, —n
line (in column or page)



Secondary List IX 600
allein




pred adj
alone
1. allein (cj.): but



Primary List X 601
manch (mancher)




many a
1. manche (pl.): some
2. manchmal: sometimes



Primary List X 602
solch







such



Primary List X 603
dies (dieser)





this, the latter
1. diesseit(s) (w. gen.): (on) this side (of)



Primary List X 604
weiter




farther; further; more widely;
more, else; forward, on
1. weit: far; wide, broad; big


Primary List X 605
mehr




indecl
more; again
1. mehrere: several
2. nicht mehr: not any more, no longer


Primary List X 606
viel


indecl in sg
much, a great deal
(comp mehr, sup meist)
1. viele (pl.): many
2. vielfach: manifold; often
3. zuviel: too much

Primary List X 607
wenig




indecl in sg
little (in amount)
1. wenige (pl.): few, a few
2. wenigstens: at least

Primary List X 608
da


there, then
1. da (cj.): since, as
2. daheim: at home
3. dahin: to that place; away, gone
4. dagegen: against it; on the contrary


Primary List X 609
dort




there
1. dorthin: that way



Primary List X 610
einmal






once, once upon a time




Primary List X 611
her


(to) here, hither;
since, ago; from
1. herbei: here, near
2. herein: in (here)
3. herum: around, near, about

Primary List X 612
hier







here



Primary List X 613
Monat




der, —(e)s, —e
month
1. monatlich: monthly


Primary List X 614
Zeichen



das, —s, —
sign, signal, token, mark
1. ausgezeichnet: excellent; distinguished
2. bezeichnen: designate


Primary List X 615
Beispiel





das, —s, —e
example



Primary List X 616
Ding




das, —es, —e
thing
1. die Dinger (pl.): things (of little value)


Primary List X 617
Jahr

das, —(e)s, —e
year
1. jährlich: yearly
2. jahrelang (adv. or adj.): for years; years of
3. die Jahreszeit, —, —en: season (of the year)
4. das Jahrhundert, —s, —e: century

Primary List X 618
Recht


das, —(e)s, —e
right, privilege; justice; law
1. rechtmässig: lawful, legitimate
2. rechtfertigen: justify
3. die Rechtschreibung, —, —en: correct spelling

Primary List X 619
Reich

das, —(e)s, —e
empire; kingdom; nation; realm
1. Reichs (in cpds.): (prior to end
of World War II): German National
2. der Reichstag, —(e)s, —e: German parliament; imperial diet (of Holy Roman Empire)

Primary List X 620
Stück





das, —(e)s, —e
piece; (stage) play


Primary List X 621
Tier





das, —(e)s, —e
animal



Primary List X 622
Feld





das, —(e)s, —er
field


Primary List X 623
Geld





das, —(e)s, —er
money


Primary List X 624
Geschäft


das, —(e)s, —e
business; affair; store
1. beschäftigen: employ, occupy
2. sich beschäftigen (mit): work (at), be occupied
3. beschäftigt: busy

Primary List X 625
Ufer





das, —s, —
bank; shore



Primary List X 626
Mühe





die, —, —n
trouble; effort



Primary List X 627
Spitze


die, —, —n
point; tip; top; lace
1. spitz: pointed sharp
2. spitzen: sharpen, point; prick up (ears);
purse (lips)

Primary List X 628
Ostern




neut sg or pl
Easter
1. das Osterei, —(e)s, —er: Easter egg



Primary List X 629
schicken


to send
1. sich schicken: happen; be proper; be resigned
2. schicklich: proper, decent
3. das Schicksal, —(e)s, —e: fate, destiny; fortune, lot

Primary List X 630
setzen





to set, to seat, to place, to put
1. sich setzen: seat oneself, sit down
2. sitzen (str.): sit (be in a sitting position)


Primary List X 631
sorgen



intr
to take care (of)
1. die Sorge, —, —n: care, worry; anxiety
2. sorgfältig: careful; painstaking; accurate
3. besorgt: worried


Primary List X 632
spielen

intr
to play; to gamble; to act;
to play the part of; to pretend;
to take place
1. das Spiel, —(e)s, —e: play, game; playing, performance
2. spielend: easily

Primary List X 633
stellen




to place, to put;
to cause to stand
1. stehen (intr.; irreg.): stand


Primary List X 634
stören


intr
to disturb; to inconvenience;
to interrupt
1. die Störung, —, —en: disturbance; interruption
2. zerstören: destroy

Primary List X 635
zeichnen





to draw; to mark; to sign
1. die Zeichnung, —, —en: drawing, design



Primary List X 636
teilen





to divide; to share
1. die Teilung, —, —en: division; partition



Primary List X 637
töten




to kill
1. tot: dead



Primary List X 638
trennen






to separate




Primary List X 639
üben


to exercise; to practice; to train
1. die Ubung, —, —en: use; exercise, practice; training, drill
2. üblich: usual, customary, in use
3. geübt: skilled, clever

Primary List X 640
verdienen



to earn; to deserve
1. der Verdienst, —es, —e: earnings
2. das Verdienst, —es, —e: merit; service; deserts


Primary List X 641
verkaufen



to sell
1. der Verkauf, —(e)s, ¨e: sale
2. der Verkäufer, —s, —: salesman, (sales) clerk
3. die Verkäuferin, —, —nen: saleslady, salesgirl, (sales) clerk

Primary List X 642
versuchen




to try, to attempt; to tempt
1. der Versuch, —(e)s, —e: experiment;
attempt; test, trial



Primary List X 643
still





still (silent; motionless; calm)
1. die Stille: quiet, stillness, calm


Secondary List X 644
streng





severe; strict; harsh
1. die Strenge, —: severity; strictness



Secondary List X 645
teuer






dear; expensive




Secondary List X 646
trocken




dry
1. trocknen (tr.): to dry
2. trocknen (intr.: ist getrocknet): dry, dry up



Secondary List X 647
übrig





left over; remaining, rest of




Secondary List X 648
unglücklich





unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy
1. unglücklicherweise: unfortunately



Secondary List X 649
voll




full
1. füllen: to fill



Secondary List X 650
vollständig





complete, entire



Secondary List X 651
unvollendet, unvollständig






incomplete, unfinished




Secondary List X 652
warm




warm; hot
1. die Wärme, —: warmth; heat; warmness
2. wärmen (tr.): to warm (tr.)



Secondary List X 653
Eisen



das, —s, —
iron
1. die Eisenbahn, —, —en: railroad


Secondary List X 654
Theater



das, —s, —
theater
1. theatralisch: theatrical



Secondary List X 655
Brücke





die, —, —n
bridge



Secondary List X 656
Viertel




das, —s, —
quarter, one‑fourth;
section (of a city)


Secondary List X 657
Wetter




das, —s, —
weather



Secondary List X 658
Automobil



das, —s, —e
automobile
1. das Auto, —s, —s: auto, car



Secondary List X 659
Dutzend




das, —s, —e
dozen


Secondary List X 660
Prüfung





die, —, —en
examination; test



Secondary List X 661
Heft


das, —(e)s, —e
note‑book; pamphlet;
number (of a periodical)
1. heften: fasten (temporarily); stitch, staple (pieces of paper)

Secondary List X 662
Mal

das, —(e)s, —e
time; mark
1. einmal, zweimal, etc: once, twice, etc.
2. manchmal: sometimes
3. niemals: never
4. nochmals: once more, again

Secondary List X 663
Gabel





die, —, —n
fork


Secondary List X 664
Meile



die, —, —n
mile (1 German = 4.6 English miles)
1. meilenweit: miles off; for miles



Secondary List X 665
studieren



intr
to study; to go to college
1. der Student, —en, —en: university student (m.)
2. die Studentin, —, Studentinnen:
university student (f.)

Secondary List X 666
reissen


strong
to tear; to pull, to drag
riss, gerissen
1. zerreissen (str.): tear to pieces
2. der Riss, —es, —e: tear; scratch; crack; sketch
3. der Umriss, —es, —e: outline

Secondary List X 667
schreiten


strong, intr
to stride, to pace;
to proceed (to do a thing)
schritt, ist geschritten
1. der Schritt, —(e)s, —e: step; pace

Secondary List X 668
hin






(to) there, thither; gone, lost




Primary List XI 669
jetzt





now



Primary List XI 670
nicht




not
1. nichts (pron.): nothing
2. vernichten: annihilate


Primary List XI 671
nun






now; well




Primary List XI 672
oben




above; up; upstairs
1. ober: upper; above
2. oberhalb (prep. w. gen.): above



Primary List XI 673
so



so; thus; such
1. sofort, sogleich: at once, immediately
2. sowieso: anyhow, in any case
3. so...wie: as...as, so...as


Primary List XI 674
unten







below; downstairs



Primary List XI 675
vielleicht






perhaps




Primary List XI 676
weg





away; gone
1. weg-gehen (str.): go away, depart
2. der Weg, —(e)s, —e: way


Primary List XI 677
zurück




back; behind
1. der Rücken, —s, —: back



Primary List XI 678
je




ever; each time
1. je...dest (both w comp): the...the
2. je...umso (both w comp): the...the
3. jemals: ever, at any time

Primary List XI 679
Kleid



das, —(e)s, —er
dress
1. die Kleider (pl): clothes
2. die Kleidung: clothing

Primary List XI 680
Buch






das, —(e)s, ¨er
book


Primary List XI 681
Dorf






das, —(e)s, ¨er
village


Primary List XI 682
Gras





das, —es, ¨er
grass



Primary List XI 683
Holz





das, —es, ¨er
wood


Primary List XI 684
Tal





das, —(e)s, ¨er
valley



Primary List XI 685
Ende



das, —s, —n
end
1. die Endung, —, —en: ending
2. endlich: final(ly); finite


Primary List XI 686
Dach






das, —(e)s, ¨er
roof


Primary List XI 687
Mut



der, —(e)s
courage
1. mutig: courageous


Primary List XI 688
Fehler




der, —s, —
mistake, error; miss; defect
1. fehlerhaft: faulty


Primary List XI 689
Morgen

der, —s, —
morning
1. heute morgen: this morning
2. morgen: tomorrow
3. morgen früh: tomorrow morning
4. übermorgen: day after tomorrow

Primary List XI 690
Regen

der, —s, —
rain
1. regnen: to rain
2. der Regenschirm, —(e)s, —e: umbrella
3. der Regenbogen, —s, ¨: rainbow


Primary List XI 691
Zweifel



der, —s, —
doubt
1. zweifeln (intr.): be doubtful
2. bezweifeln (tr.): to doubt


Primary List XI 692
Hafen





der, —s, ¨
harbor



Primary List XI 693
Richtung



die, —, —en
direction; course; tendency
1. recht: right; just
2. richten: direct; adjust

Primary List XI 694
Ecke





die, —, —n
corner



Primary List XI 695
Stelle

die, —, —n
place; spot; passage (in a book);
position, job
1. stellen: place, put; cause to stand
2. die Stellung, —, —n: job; position; stand


Primary List XI 696
wachen




intr
to wake; to be on guard
1. erwachen (ist erwacht): awake, wake up (intr.)
2. wecken: wake up (tr.)


Primary List XI 697
wählen





to choose; to elect
1. die Wahl, —, —en: choice; election


Primary List XI 698
wandern






intr
to wander, to travel, to hike



Primary List XI 699
warten





intr
to wait (for)


Primary List XI 700
wechseln




to change; to vary; to alternate
1. der Wechsel, —s, —: change; promissory note
2. das Wechselgeld, —(e)s: (money) change


Primary List XI 701
wohnen



intr
to reside; to dwell
1. der Einwohner, —s, —: resident, inhabitant
2. die Wohnung, —, —en: house; residence; apartment

Primary List XI 702
wünschen





to wish, to wish for, to desire
1. der Wunsch, —es, ¨e: wish, desire
2. der Glückwunsch, —es, ¨e: congratulation


Primary List XI 703
zahlen





to pay
1. bezahlen (tr.): pay, pay for


Primary List XI 704
zählen




intr
to count; to number
1. die Zahl, —, —en: figure, digit, numeral; number


Primary List XI 705
zeigen





to show; to point out;
to indicate


Primary List XI 706
zurück/kehren




intr
to turn back, to return (intr)
(ist zurückgekehrt)
1. die Rückkehr, —: return; arrival home


Primary List XI 707
bleiben





strong, intr
to remain
blieb, ist geblieben


Primary List XI 708
heißen



strong, intr
to be called; to mean, to signify
hieß, geheissen
1. heißen (tr.): call, name; command
2. es heißt (impers.): the way, it is reported


Primary List XI 709
schneiden

strong
to cut
schnitt, geschnitten
1. der Schneider, —s, —: tailor
2. der Schnitt, —(e)s, —e: cutting, cut; pattern
3. der Abschnitt, —(e)s, —e: section

Primary List XI 710
weich





soft



Secondary List XI 711
willkommen







welcome; acceptable



Secondary List XI 712
allerlei






indecl
all kinds of



Secondary List XI 713
ein paar





indecl
a few, some
1. das Paar, —(e)s, —e: pair, couple


Secondary List XI 714
einige






pl
a few, some



Secondary List XI 715
halb




pred adj & adv
half
1. die Hälfte, —, —n: half (n.)


Secondary List XI 716
selber







myself, yourself, etc.



Secondary List XI 717
selbst






myself, yourself, etc., even



Secondary List XI 718
los





loose; free; rid of
1. —los (suffix): without, -less



Secondary List XI 719
plötzlich





sudden(ly)



Secondary List XI 720
Papier




das, —s, —e
paper


Secondary List XI 721
Tasse




die, —, —n
cup
1. die Untertasse, —, —n: saucer


Secondary List XI 722
Pfund





das, —(e)s, —e
pound



Secondary List XI 723
Telephon [Telefon]



das, —s, —e
telephone
1. telephonieren [telefonieren]: to telephone; talk on the telephone

Secondary List XI 724
Hemd






das, —(e)s, —en
shirt


Secondary List XI 725
Nummer

die, —, —n
numeral, number;
part, issue, copy; size
1. die Hausnummer, —, —n: street number
2. das Nummernschild, —(e)s, —er: license plate (of automobile)
3. die Nummernscheibe, —, —n: dial (of teleph.)

Secondary List XI 726
Rad



das, —(e)s, ¨er
wheel
1. das Fahrrad, —(e)s, ¨er: bicycle
2. das Motorrad, —(e)s, ¨er: motorcycle


Secondary List XI 727
Rathaus



das, —es, ¨er
city hall
1. der Rat, —(e)s, ¨e: council


Secondary List XI 728
Schloss




das, —es, ¨er
lock; castle, palace
1. schliessen (str.): close; lock


Secondary List XI 729
Minute




die, —, —n
minute


Secondary List XI 730
Idee



die, —, Ideen
idea
1. ideal: ideal


Secondary List XI 731
biegen


strong
to turn, to bend
bog, gebogen
1. die Biegung, —, —en: turn, bend
2. der Bogen, —s, ¨: bow; arc, arch; sheet (of paper)

Secondary List XI 732
frieren



strong, intr
to freeze (up)
fror, ist gefroren
1. der Frost, —es, ¨e: frost, chill
2. frieren (hat gefroren): be cold


Secondary List XI 733
verlieren




strong
to lose; to waste (e.g., time)
verlor, verloren
1. der Verlust, —es, —e: loss; waste

Secondary List XI 734
Mantel






der, —s, ¨
overcoat


Primary List XII 735
Abend



der, —s, —e
evening
1. abends: in the evening
2. das Abendessen, —s, —: evening meal


Primary List XII 736
Berg




der, —(e)s, —e
mountain, hill
1. das Gebirge, —s, —: mountain range


Primary List XII 737
Brief



der, —(e)s, —e
letter
1. die Briefmarke, —, —n: postage stamp
2. der Briefträger, —s, —: postman

Primary List XII 738
Mond




der, —(e)s, —e
moon
1. der Mondschein, —(e)s: moonlight


Primary List XII 739
Schatten

der, —s, —
shadow; shade
1. schattig: shady
2. schattenhaft: shadowy, unreal
3. beschatten: shade, overshadow

Primary List XII 740
Sieg


der, —(e)s, —e
victory
1. siegen (intr.): be victorious
2. besiegen (tr.): conquer
3. siegreich: victorious

Primary List XII 741
Sinn



der, —(e)s, —e
sense; mind; meaning
1. sich besinnen (besann, besonnen): reflect; recollect


Primary List XII 742
Stein




der, —(e)s, —e
stone
1. steinern: (of) stone


Primary List XII 743
Stern





der, —(e)s, —e
star


Primary List XII 744
Tag



der, —(e)s, —e
day
1. täglich: daily
2. tagen: dawn, get light; confer, meet


Primary List XII 745
Wort


das, —(e)s, ¨er
word (individually, as in a list)
1. das Wort, —(e)s, —e: word (in context); expression; saying
2. das Wörterbuch, —(e)s, ¨er: dictionary
3. wörtlich: literal; verbatim

Primary List XII 746
Pferd





das, —(e)s, —e
horse



Primary List XII 747
Angst



die, —, ¨e
anxiety, fear
1. ängstlich: anxious; timid


Primary List XII 748
Absicht


die, —, —en
intention
1. absichtlich: intentional
2. beabsichtigen: intend


Primary List XII 749
Bahn

die, —, —en
path, course, track, road; railway
1. die Autobahn, —, —en: super-highway
2. die Eisenbahn, —, —en: railway, railroad
3. der Bahnhof, —(e)s, ¨e: railway station

Primary List XII 750
Gelegenheit




die, —, —en
opportunity; chance; occasion
1. gelegentlich: occasional(ly)



Primary List XII 751
Schlacht




die, —, —en
battle
1. schlagen (str.): beat, strike


Primary List XII 752
Ehre



die, —, —n
honor
1. ehren: honor, respect
2. ehrlich: honest


Primary List XII 753
Pfeife


die, —, —n
pipe; whistle
1. pfeifen (pfiff, gepfiffen): to whistle
2. der Pfiff, —(e)s, —e: whistle, (sound of) whistling

Primary List XII 754
Stimme


die, —, —n
voice; vote
1. stimmen: tune, attune; note; be correct; agree (with)
2. die Stimmung, —, —en: mood, humor; atmosphere
3. bestimmen: determine; fix; define; intend for
4. bestimmt: certain, definite; fixed, defined

Primary List XII 755
Stunde




die, —, —n
hour; lesson; period
1. die Viertelstunde, —, —n: quarter of an hour


Primary List XII 756
Weise



die, —, —n
manner; melody
1. glücklicherweise: happily, fortunately
2. stellenweise: in places, in spots


Primary List XII 757
freuen



refl
to make glad
1. sich freuen: be glad
2. die Freude, —, —n: joy, gladness


Primary List XII 758
lachen




intr
to laugh
1. lächeln: to smile



Primary List XII 759
leiten



to conduct, to lead; to manage



Primary List XII 760
an/ziehen



strong
to put on (of clothing)
zog an, angezogen
1. sich an-ziehen: to dress (intr.)
2. der Anzug, —(e)s, ¨e: suit


Primary List XII 761
aus/ziehen


strong, intr
to take off; to take out,
to extract; to stretch
zog aus, ausgezogen
1. sich aus-ziehen: undress (intr.)
2. der Auszug, —(e)s, ¨e: excerpt

Primary List XII 762
erziehen




strong
to bring up; to educate
erzog, erzogen
1. die Erziehung, —, —en: upbringing; education


Primary List XII 763
fliegen

strong, intr
to fly
flog, ist geflogen
1. der Flieger, —s, —: flier, aviator
2. der Flug, —(e)s, ¨e: flight
3. der Flügel, —s, —: wing
4. das Flugzeug, —(e)s, —e: airplane

Primary List XII 764
fliehen



strong, intr
to flee; to avoid
floh, ist geflohen
1. die Flucht, —, —en: flight
2. der Flüchtling, —s, —e: fugitive, refugee


Primary List XII 765
fliessen



strong, intr
to flow
floss, ist geflossen
1. der Fluss, —es, ¨e: river
2. fliessend: fluent, flowing


Primary List XII 766
gießen





strong
to pour
goß, gegossen



Primary List XII 767
scheiden

strong
to separate, to divide; to divorce
schied, geschieden
1. scheiden (intr.: schied, ist geschieden): take leave, part, depart
2. der Abschied, —(e)s, —e: departure; dismissal
3. unterscheiden: distinguish, discriminate
4. sich unterscheiden: differ

Primary List XII 768
scheinen

strong, intr
to appear, to seem; to shine
schien, geschienen
1. der Schein, —(e)s, —e: appearance(s), semblance; shine, light; certificate; bank-note, bill
2. scheinbar: apparent; pretended
3. erscheinen: appear (on the scene); seem
4. wahrscheinlich: probable, likely

Primary List XII 769
schliessen

strong
to shut, to close; to conclude; to lock
schloss, geschlossen
1. schliesslich: finally; after all
2. der Schluss, —es, ¨e: end closing; conclusion
3. das Schloss, —es, ¨er: lock; castle, palace
4. beschliessen (str.): to finish; decide, resolve on

Primary List XII 770
schreiben

strong
to write
schrieb, geschrieben
1. die Schrift, —, —en: writing; script
2. der Schriftsteller, —s, —e: author, writer
3. der Schreibtisch, —es, —e: desk
4. die Schreibmaschine, —, —n: typewriter

Primary List XII 771
schweigen




strong, intr
to keep or be silent
schwieg, geschwiegen
1. schweigsam: silent, taciturn


Primary List XII 772
steigen


strong, intr
to climb; to rise; to increase
stieg, ist gestiegen
1. ab-steigen: dismount; put up, stay; come down
2. aus-steigen: get out, get off, step out
3. ein-steigen: get in

Primary List XII 773
verbieten



strong
to forbid, to prohibit
verbot, verboten
1. das Verbot, —(e)s, —e: prohibition, ban


Primary List XII 774
ziehen


strong
to draw, to pull;
to raise, to cultivate
zog, gezogen
1. ziehen (intr.: ist gezogen): go, move, change residence
2. der Zug, —(e)s, ¨e: pull, tug; trait, characteristic; train

Primary List XII 775
spät





late
1. spätestens: at the latest



Secondary List XII 776
ungefähr






approximate(ly)
1. von ungefähr: by chance, by accident



Secondary List XII 777
ab




away, down, off



Secondary List XII 778
beinahe





almost




Secondary List XII 779
draussen




outside



Secondary List XII 780
einst




once, long ago; one day,
some day, in the future



Secondary List XII 781
etwa






about, perhaps




Secondary List XII 782
fast






almost




Secondary List XII 783
fort



away; farther
1. sofort: immediately, at once
2. fort-fahren (intr., str.): continue; drive away (intr.)
3. fort-setzen (tr.): continue (tr.)


Secondary List XII 784
Stoff


der, —(e)s, —e
matter; substance; material, stuff, fabric; subject, topic
1. der Grundstoff, —(e)s, —e: (chemical) element

Secondary List XII 785
Kino




das, —s, —s
moving‑picture theater;
the movies


Secondary List XII 786
Lärm






der, —(e)s
noise, racket


Secondary List XII 787
Schnee



der, —s
snow
1. schneien: to snow


Secondary List XII 788
Gipfel




der, —s, —
top, peak



Secondary List XII 789
Kilometer




der, —s, —
kilometer (about 5/8 mi.)


Secondary List XII 790
Koffer




der, —s, —
trunk; suitcase



Secondary List XII 791
Nachmittag





der, —(e)s, —e
afternoon



Secondary List XII 792
Wagen




der, —s, —
wagon; vehicle; car
1. der Kraftwagen, —s, —: automobile


Secondary List XII 793
Laden




der, —s, ¨
store, shop; shutter



Secondary List XII 794
Oper



die, —, —n
opera; opera house
1. das Opernhaus, —es, ¨er: opera house



Secondary List XII 795
braten




strong
to roast; to broil; to fry
briet, gebraten, brat or bratet
1. der Braten, —s, —: roast


Secondary List XII 796
stechen





strong
to sting; to prick; to pierce
stach, gestochen, sticht



Secondary List XII 797
letzt




last latest; final; extreme
1. zuletzt: last of all; finally


Primary List XIII 798
müde





tired




Primary List XIII 799
niedrig




low; humble; mean, base
1. nieder: down, low; base, mean


Primary List XIII 800
tief





deep, low
1. die Tiefe, —, —n: depth



Primary List XIII 801
Preis



der, —es, —e
price; prize; praise
1. preisen: to praise, commend
2. preiswert: cheap; praiseworthy


Primary List XIII 802
Mittag


der, —(e)s, —e
midday, noon
1. das Mittagessen, —s, —: noonday meal
2. der Vormittag, —(e)s, —e: forenoon
3. der Nachmittag, —(e)s, —e: afternoon

Primary List XIII 803
Wind




der, —(e)s, —e
wind



Primary List XIII 804
Zweck


der, —(e)s, —e
purpose; end; point; sense
1. zweckmssig: suitable
2. zwecklos: useless; purposeless; aimless
3. zwecks (prep. w. gen.): for the purpose of


Primary List XIII 805
Zweig






der, —(e)s, —e
twig, branch


Primary List XIII 806
Anfang



der, —s, ¨e
beginning, start
1. anfänglich: initial
2. anfangs: at the beginning


Primary List XIII 807
Baum




der, —(e)s, ¨e
tree


Primary List XIII 808
Fluß


der, —es, ¨e
river
1. flüssig: liquid; fluid; fluent
2. die Flüssigkeit, —, —en: liquid; fluid; fluidity


Primary List XIII 809
Fuß



der, —es, ¨e
foot
1. der Fußboden, —s, ¨: floor


Primary List XIII 810
Grund



der, —(e)s, ¨e
bottom; ground; reason, cause
1. gründen: found
2. gründlich: thorough


Primary List XIII 811
Hals




der, —es, ¨e
neck; throat
1. (die) Halsschmerzen (pl.): sore throat



Primary List XIII 812
Hof



der, —(e)s, ¨e
yard; court; farm
1. höflich: courteous, polite
2. der Bahnhof, —(e)s, ¨e: railway station


Primary List XIII 813
Kampf



der, —es, ¨e
fight; struggle; contest
1. kämpfen: to fight, etc.


Primary List XIII 814
Antwort


die, —, —en
reply, answer, response
1. antworten (intr., w. auf): reply (to), respond (to)
2. antworten (intr., w. dat): answer
3. beantworten (tr.): answer


Primary List XIII 815
Gestalt





die, —, —en
form



Primary List XIII 816
Schuld


die, —, —en
fault, guilt; debt; offense
1. schuldig: guilty; indebted, owing
2. unschuldig: innocent
3. schulden (tr): owe

Primary List XIII 817
Erde




die, —, —n
earth


Primary List XIII 818
Pflanze



die, —, —n
plant
1. pflanzen: to plant


Primary List XIII 819
Sache

die, —, —n
thing; affair, business; point, subject
1. die Sachen (pl.): things, clothes
2. sachlich: objective; impersonal
3. Die Tatsache, —, —n: fact
4. tatsächlich: real, actual; in fact
5. die Ursache, —, —n: cause, reason
6. verursachen: to cause

Primary List XIII 820
Strafe




die, —, —n
punishment; penalty, fine
1. strafen: punish


Primary List XIII 821
Tafel




die, —, —n
(black)board; plate; bar; table
1. die Wandtafel, —, —n: blackboard



Primary List XIII 822
jagen





to chase; to hunt; to rush
1. der Jäger, —s, —: hunter
2. die Jagd, —, —en: hunt; pursuit


Primary List XIII 823
zu/hören





intr
to listen (to)



Primary List XIII 824
beginnen




strong, intr
to begin, to start
begann, begonnen
1. der Beginn, —(e)s: beginning, st


Primary List XIII 825
binden


strong
to bind, to tie
band, gebunden
1. die Binde, —, —n: bandage
2. das Band, —(e)s, ¨er: ribbon
3. der Band, —(e)s, ¨e: volume
4. der Bund, —(e)s, —e: federation

Primary List XIII 826
brechen




strong
to break
brach, gebrochen, bricht
1. unterbrechen (str.): interrupt


Primary List XIII 827
fressen



strong
to devour, to eat like an animal
frass, gefreesen, friss
1. essen (str.): eat


Primary List XIII 828
geben



strong
to give
gab, gegeben, gibt
1. es gibt (impers.): there is (are)
2. die Gabe, —, —n: gift

Primary List XIII 829
gelten



strong
to be worth, to be of value;
(w dat) to be intended (for)
galt, gegolten, gilt
1. die Geltung, —: value; validity

Primary List XIII 830
geschehen



strong, intr, impers
to happen
geschah, ist geschehen geschieht
1. das Geschehnis, —sses, —se: event; happening
2. die Geschichte, —, —n: story; history; state of affairs


Primary List XIII 831
gewinnen





strong
to win; to gain
gewann, gewonnen



Primary List XIII 832
messen


strong
to measure
mass, gemessen, misst
1. das Maß, —es, —e: measure; extent, degree; moderation
2. mässig: moderate, reasonable; mediocre; fair
3. gemäss (w. dat.): according to; in compliance with

Primary List XIII 833
nehmen

strong
to take
nahm, genommen, nimmt
1. an-nehmen: accept; take on; assume
2. aus-nehmen: except; take out
3. die Ausnahme, —, —n: exception
4. zunehmen: grow larger, increase

Primary List XIII 834
treten


strong, intr
to walk, to step, to tread
trat, ist getreten, tritt
1. treten (tr.: hat getreten): tread, trample
2. der Tritt, —(e)s, —e: step; kick
3. der Eintritt, —(e)s, —e: entrance; admission

Primary List XIII 835
vergessen





strong
to forget
vergass, vergessen, vergisst



Primary List XIII 836
verschwinden





strong, intr
to disappear, to vanish
verschwand, ist verschwunden



Primary List XIII 837
zwingen



strong
to compel, to force
zwang, gezwungen
1. der Zwang, —(e)s: compulsion, force, pressure


Primary List XIII 838
bald




soon
1. bald...bald: sometimes...sometimes
2. baldig: quick, early


Secondary List XIII 839
gar






very, fully; even
1. gar (adj.): ready, prepared; cooked



Secondary List XIII 840
kaum






scarcely, hardly




Secondary List XIII 841
leider







unfortunately




Secondary List XIII 842
nachher






afterwards, later
1. nachherig: subsequent



Secondary List XIII 843
nämlich
namely, that is (to say)
1. der nämliche (adj. & pron.): the same
2. der Name, —ns, —n: name


Secondary List XIII 844
oft





often, frequently
1. öfters: often, frequently
2. oftmals: often, frequently


Secondary List XIII 845
schon




already; (as) yet;
(the) very, even;
certainly, all right


Secondary List XIII 846
selten





seldom
1. selten (adj.): rare; unusual



Secondary List XIII 847
sogar




even



Secondary List XIII 848
sogleich





at once, immediately
1. sofort: at once, immediately


Secondary List XIII 849
Arm






der, —(e)s, —e
arm


Secondary List XIII 850
Augenblick



der, —(e)s, —e
moment
1. augenblicklich: momentary; present; immediately; just now


Secondary List XIII 851
Bleistift






der, —(e)s, —e
pencil



Secondary List XIII 852
Blick




der, —(e)s, —e
glance, look
1. der Augenblick, —s, —e: moment, minute


Secondary List XIII 853
Erfolg



der, —(e)s, —e
success; result
1. erfolgreich: successful
2. erfolgen: ensue; result


Secondary List XIII 854
Geburtstag




der, —(e)s, —e
birthday
1. die Geburt, —, —en: birth


Secondary List XIII 855
Hund






der, —(e)s, —e
dog


Secondary List XIII 856
Vormittag





der, —(e)s, —e
forenoon, morning



Secondary List XIII 857
Pfennig



der, —s, —e
penny, cent; pfennig (German coin worth 1/100 of a mark)


Secondary List XIII 858
Verein



der, —(e)s, —e
club; union, association, organization


Secondary List XIII 859
Maus






die, —, ¨e
mouse


Secondary List XIII 860
Seife





die, —, —n
soap


Secondary List XIII 861
hindern






to hinder; to hamper; to prevent
1. das Hindernis, —es, —e: hindrance, impediment



Secondary List XIII 862
Familie

die, —, —n
The Family
1. der Vater, —s, ¨: father6. die Schwester, —, —n: sister
2. die Mutter, —, ¨: mother 7. Eltern: parents
3. der Sohn, (e)s, ¨e: son8. die Kinder: children
4. die Tochter, —, ¨: daughter9. die Geschwister: brother(s)
5. der Bruder, —s, ¨: brotherand sister(s)

Secondary List XIII 863
Verwandten

die, The Relations
1. der Grossvater, —s, ¨: grandfather
2. die Grossmutter, —, ¨: grandmother
3. das Enkelkind, —(e)s, —er: grandchild
4. der Onkel, —s, —: uncle
5. die Tante, —, —n: aunt
6. der Vetter, —s or —n, —n: cousin (m)
7. die Kusine, —, —n: cousin (f)

Secondary List XIII 864
die Tage der Woche



The Days of the Week
1. (der) Sonntag: Sunday 5. (der) Donnerstag: Thursday
2. (der) Montag: Monday 6. (der) Freitag: Friday
3. (der) Dienstag: Tuesday 7. (der) Sonnabend, (der) Samstag: Saturday
4. (der) Mittwoch: Wednesday


Secondary List XIII 865
zusammen







together




Primary List XIV 866
Meer






das, —(e)s, —e
ocean


Primary List XIV 867
Blatt





das, —(e)s, ¨er
leaf, sheet, newspaper


Primary List XIV 868
Dichter


der, —s, —
poet
1. dichten: write poetry; invent
2. die Dichtung, —, —en: poetry; work of poetry
3. das Gedicht, —(e)s, —e: poem

Primary List XIV 869
Rock





der, —(e)s, ¨e
(man's) coat; (woman's) skirt



Primary List XIV 870
Schatz



der, —es, ¨e
treasure; sweetheart
1. schätzen: estimate; regard, esteem; value
2. schätzbar: estimable


Primary List XIV 871
Strom




der, —(e)s, ¨e
stream; current; flow
1. strömen: to stream, flow; rush; flock


Primary List XIV 872
Sturm



der, —(e)s, ¨e
storm, gale
1. stürmisch: stormy
2. stürmen: take by storm; storm


Primary List XIV 873
Ton


der, —(e)s, ¨e
sound; tone; tone of voice;
stress, accent
1. tönen (intr.): sound, resound; ring


Primary List XIV 874
Traum




der, —(e)s, ¨e
dream
1. träumen: to dream


Primary List XIV 875
Turm





der, —(e)s, ¨e
tower



Primary List XIV 876
Soldat






der, —en, —en
soldier


Primary List XIV 877
Platz



der, —es, ¨e
(city) square; place;
space, room; seat


Primary List XIV 878
Leib




der, —(e)s, —er
body



Primary List XIV 879
Mund




der, —(e)s, ¨er
mouth
1. mündlich: oral; verbal


Primary List XIV 880
Schuh



der, —(e)s, —e
shoe
1. der Handschuh, —(e)s, —e: glove


Primary List XIV 881
Wald






der, —(e)s, ¨er
forest, woods


Primary List XIV 882
Arbeit




die, —, —en
work
1. arbeiten: to work


Primary List XIV 883
Gefahr



die, —, —en
danger
1. gefährlich: dangerous


Primary List XIV 884
Gewalt



die, —, —en
power; violence; control
1. gewaltig: powerful; violent; huge
2. gewaltsam: forceful; violent


Primary List XIV 885
Tinte




die, —, —n
ink
1. das Tintenfass, —es, ¨er: inkwell



Primary List XIV 886
Insel






die, —, —n
island


Primary List XIV 887
Regel


die, —, —n
rule; regulation
1. regelmässig: regular
2. regeln: arrange; regulate; direct (traffic)


Primary List XIV 888
Rechnung



die, —, —en
calculation, sum; account, bill
1. rechnen: count, reckon, calculate


Primary List XIV 889
Sonne



die, —, —n
sun
1. der Sonnenaufgang, —(e)s, ¨e: sunrise, dawn
2. der Sonnenuntergang, —(e)s, ¨e: sunset


Primary List XIV 890
Strasse





die, —, —n
street; highway; strait(s)


Primary List XIV 891
arbeiten





intr
to work
1. der Arbeiter, —s, —: workman, worker



Primary List XIV 892
regieren





to rule, to govern; to reign
1. die Regierung, —, —en: reign, rule; government


Primary List XIV 893
behalten





strong
to keep, to retain
behielt, behalten, behält


Primary List XIV 894
enthalten





strong, refl
to contain
enthielt, enthalten, enthält



Primary List XIV 895
erfahren


strong
to learn, to find out;
to experience
erfuhr, erfahren, erfährt
1. die Erfahrung, —, —en: experience


Primary List XIV 896
erhalten






strong
to get, to recieve, to keep
erhielt, erhalten, erhält


Primary List XIV 897
fahren


strong, intr
to ride, to drive, to go
fuhr, ist gefahren, fährt
1. fahren (hat gefahren) (tr.): to drive
2. die Fahrt, —, —en: journey, trip
3. die Fahrkarte, —, —n: ticket (for transportation)

Primary List XIV 898
fallen


strong, intr
to fall
fiel, ist gefallen, fällt
1. der Fall, —(e)s, ¨e: fall; case; instance
2. fällen (vb.): cause to fall, fell
3. der Zufall, —(e)s, ¨e: chance, accident

Primary List XIV 899
graben



strong
to dig
grub, gegraben, gräbt
1. das Grab, —(e)s, ¨er: grave
2. der Graben, —s, ¨: ditch; trench


Primary List XIV 900
schlagen

strong
to beat; to strike; to defeat
schlug, geschlagen, schlägt
1. der Schlag, —(e)s, ¨e: beat; stroke; blow
2. die Schlact, —, —en: battle
3. vorschlagen (str.): propose, suggest
4. sich schlagen (str.): to fight (intr.)

Primary List XIV 901
stehlen





strong
to steal
stahl, gestohlen, stiehlt


Primary List XIV 902
sterben




strong, intr
to die
starb, ist gestorben, stirbt
1. sterblich: mortal


Primary List XIV 903
tragen


strong
to carry; to bear; to wear
trug, getragen, trägt
1. der Träger, —s, —: carrier, bearer
2. die Tracht, —, —en: costume; (native) dress


Primary List XIV 904
treffen




strong
to meet; to hit; to concern
traf, getroffen, trifft
1. betreffen (str.): to concern; surprise


Primary List XIV 905
verbergen





strong
to hide, to conceal
verbarg, verborgen, verbirgt



Primary List XIV 906
waschen




strong
to wash
wusch, gewaschen, wäscht
1. die Wäsche, —, —n: wash; laundry; linens; underwear

Primary List XIV 907
übrigens






besides, moreover; by the way




Secondary List XIV 908
vorbei





along, by over, past




Secondary List XIV 909
vorher






previously, in advance




Secondary List XIV 910
woher







from what place; how


Secondary List XIV 911
wohin







to what place, where (to)



Secondary List XIV 912
ziemlich






fairly, rather, pretty



Secondary List XIV 913
besonders




adv
especially
1. besonder—(adj. only): special; particular



Secondary List XIV 914
lieber




comp of gern
rather, by preference; sooner
1. gern: gladly, willingly


Secondary List XIV 915
desto






w comp
the, so much the



Secondary List XIV 916
wehtun





w dat
to ache; to hurt (tr & intr)
tat weh, weh getan



Secondary List XIV 917
Satz




der, —es, ¨e
sentence, clause; set; jump; theorem


Secondary List XIV 918
Punkt



der, —(e)s, —e
point; dot; period; spot
1. pünktlich: punctual


Secondary List XIV 919
Schirm



der, —(e)s, —e
umbrella; screen; protection
1. der Regenschirm, —(e)s, —e: umbrella
2. der Fallschirm, —(e)s, —e: parachute
3. schirmen: protect

Secondary List XIV 920
Farbe





die, —, —n
color; paint


Secondary List XIV 921
Bach





der, —(e)s, ¨e
brook



Secondary List XIV 922
Bibliothek





die, —, —en
library


Secondary List XIV 923
Hut





der, —(e)s, ¨e
hat


Secondary List XIV 924
Knopf






der, —(e)s, ¨e
button; knob


Secondary List XIV 925
Staat


der, —(e)s, —en
state; commonwealth,
government
1. die Vereinigten Staaten von (Nord)Amerika: United States of America

Secondary List XIV 926
Spaziergang



der, —(e)s, ¨e
walk, stroll
1. spazieren: take a walk, stroll
2. spazierengehen (str.): take a walk, stroll


Secondary List XIV 927
Stock




der, —(e)s, ¨e
stick; cane; story, floor
1. das Stockwerk, —(e)s, —e: story, floor


Secondary List XIV 928
Strumpf




der, —(e)s, ¨e
stocking



Secondary List XIV 929
Uhr






die, —, —en
watch; clock; time of day


Secondary List XIV 930
springen

strong, intr
to jump, to leap;
to spring; to crack
sprang, ist gesprungen
1. der Sprung, —(e)s, ¨e: jump, bound, etc.
2. der Ursprung, —(e)s, ¨e: source, beginning; cause
3. ursprünglich: original(ly); primitive

Secondary List XIV 931
Monate

die
The Months
1. der Januar: January 7. der Juli: July
2. der Februar: February 8. der August: August
3. der März: March 9. der September: September
4. der April: April 10. der Oktober: October
5. der Mai: May 11. der November: November
6. der Juni: June 12. der Dezember: December

Secondary List XIV 932
Farben

die
The Colors
1. weiss: white 5. gelb: yellow
2. grau: gray 6. blau: blue
3. schwarz: black 7. braun: brown
4. rot: red 8. grn: green

Secondary List XIV 933
Zahlen





die
The Numbers


Secondary List XIV 934
auch







also, too; even



Primary List XV 935
wann







when, at what time


Primary List XV 936
warum







why, for what reason



Primary List XV 937
Ziel





das, —(e)s, —e
aim; target; goal, destination



Primary List XV 938
Gedanke



der, —ns, —n
thought, idea
1. denken (dachte, gedacht): think


Primary List XV 939
See



der, —s, —n
lake
1. die See, —, —n: sea
2. der Seemann, —(e)s, Seeleute: seaman, sailor


Primary List XV 940
Name

der, —ns, —n
name
1. namens: named, called
2. nämlich: same; namely, that is (to say)
3. namentlich: especially; by name
4. nennen: to name, call

Primary List XV 941
Weile



die, —
while, (space of) time
1. langweilig: boring, dull
2. zuweilen: sometimes, now and then

Primary List XV 942
Brust





die, —, ¨e
breast, bosom, chest



Primary List XV 943
Kunst


die, —, ¨e
art; skill
1. künstlich: artificial; synthetic
2. der Künstler, —s, —: artist
3. künstlerisch: artistic

Primary List XV 944
Luft





die, —, ¨e
air



Primary List XV 945
Lust




die, —, ¨e
desire; pleasure
1. lustig: gay; funny; jolly


Primary List XV 946
Nacht



die, —, ¨e
night
1. nachts: nights, at night
2. nächtlich: nocturnal


Primary List XV 947
Not


die, —, ¨e
necessity; need; trouble, difficulty; danger, emergency
1. nötig: necessary
2. notwendig: necessary; unavoidable

Primary List XV 948
Stadt


die, —, ¨e
city, town
1. die Großstadt, —, ¨e: city of more than 100,000
2. die Kleinstadt, —, ¨e: city of less than 20,000
3. städtisch: municipal

Primary List XV 949
Wand






die, —, ¨e
wall (of a room)


Primary List XV 950
Art




die, —, —en
manner, kind
1. artig: well-behaved; pretty


Primary List XV 951
Gegend





die, —, —en
region, district; neighborhood


Primary List XV 952
Heimat




die, —, —en
homeland; home (place)
1. das Heim, —(e)s, —e: home (dwelling)
2. heimlich: secret (adj.)

Primary List XV 953
Blume





die, —, —n
flower



Primary List XV 954
Geschichte




die, —, —n
story; history; state of affairs
1. geschehen (str. impers.): happen


Primary List XV 955
Reihe





die, —, —n
row, line; rank; series; order; turn
1. die Reihenfolge, —, —n: succession, sequence, order


Primary List XV 956
Seite



die, —, —n
side; page
1. diesseits (w. gen.): (on) this side (of)
2. jenseits (w. gen.): (on) the other side (of)


Primary List XV 957
reif


ripe; mature
1. die Reife, —, —n: ripeness;
maturity, mellowness
2. reifen: ripen; mature
3. reiflich: mature; careful


Primary List XV 958
hoffen



intr
to hope (for)
1. hoffentlich (adv): it is to be hoped
2. die Hoffnung, —, —en: hope


Primary List XV 959
an/fangen




strong
to begin, to start
fing an, an gefangen, fangt an
1. der Anfang, —s, ¨e: beginning
2. der Anfänger, —s, —: beginner

Primary List XV 960
an/kommen



strong, intr
to arrive
kam an, ist angekommen
1. die Ankunft, —, —e: arrival
2. der Ankömmling, —s, —e: newcomer

Primary List XV 961
auf/stehen





strong, intr
to rise, to stand up; to get up
stand auf, ist aufgestanden


Primary List XV 962
bekommen





strong
to get, to receive
bekam, bekommen



Primary List XV 963
besitzen



strong
to possess, to own
besass, besessen
1. der Besitzer, —s, —e: owner
2. der Besitz, —es, —e: possession, property


Primary List XV 964
bestehen

strong
to be, to exist; to last, to endure;
to pass (an examination)
bestand, bestanden
1. bestehen (auf, dat.): insist (on, upon)
2. bestehen (aus): consist (of)
3. bestehen (in, dat.): consist (in)

Primary List XV 965
empfangen





strong
to receive
empfing, empfangen, empfangt



Primary List XV 966
fangen



strong
to catch
fing, gefangen, fangt
1. anfangen: begin
2. empfangen: receive


Primary List XV 967
gebären
strong
to bear, to give birth to,
to bring forth
gebar, geboren


Primary List XV 968
gefallen


strong, intr, w dat
to please
gefiel, gefallen, gefallt
1. der Gefallen, —s, —: favor
2. die Gefälligkeit, —, —en: kindness


Primary List XV 969
hängen, hangen

strong, intr
to hang, to be suspended
hing, gehangen, hangt
1. hängen (hängte, gehängt; tr.): hang, cause to hang
2. abhängen (intr.) (w. von): depend (upon)
3. (un) abhängig: (in) dependent
4. der Vorhang, —s, ¨e: curtain

Primary List XV 970
halten

strong
to hold; to keep; to support;
to contain; to stop; to last
hielt, gehalten, halt
1. halten (für): consider
2. haltbar: durable; tenable
3. der Halt, —(e)s, —e: stop; support, hold
4. enthalten (str.): contain; include
5. der Inhalt, —(e)s, —e: content, contents

Primary List XV 971
laufen



strong, intr
to run; to walk; to flow
lief, ist gelaufen, lauft
1. laufend: running; current
2. der Lauf, —(e)s, ¨e: run; course; current; race

Primary List XV 972
stecken





to stick; to put
1. stecken (intr.): be, be (inside); stick fast



Primary List XV 973
schlafen


strong, intr
to sleep
schlief, geschlafen, schlaft
1. der Schlaf, —(e)s: sleep
2. das Schlafzimmer, —s, —: bedroom
3. einschlafen (ist eingeschlafen): go to sleep

Primary List XV 974
verlassen



strong
to leave; to desert, to abandon
verließ, verlassen, verlasst
1. sich verlassen (auf, acc.): rely or depend (on or upon)


Primary List XV 975
dicht






dense, close




Secondary List XV 976
doppelt






double




Secondary List XV 977
eben






even, flat, just now




Secondary List XV 978
hoch

(hoh—) high, tall
(comp hoher, sup hochst)
1. die Höhe, —, —n: height; altitude; amount
2. höchstens: at most
3. höchst (adv.): very, most, extremely
4. die Hochzeit, —, —en: wedding

Secondary List XV 979
langsam




slow




Secondary List XV 980
Interesse


das, —s, —n
interest
1. interessant: interesting
2. interessieren (für): to interest (in)
3. sich interessieren (für): be interested (in)

Secondary List XV 981
Tee




der, —s
tea
1. der Teelöffel, —s, —: teaspoon


Secondary List XV 982
Finger




der, —s, —
finger
1. fangen (str.): to catch


Secondary List XV 983
Zug


der, —(e)s, ¨e
train; pull, tug; feature, trait; characteristic
1. ziehen (str.): pull


Secondary List XV 984
Weihnacht, Weihnachten




die, —
Christmas
1. der Weihnachtsabend, —s: Christmas Eve


Secondary List XV 985
Mark





die, —
mark (German coin)



Secondary List XV 986
Musik



die, —
music; band
1. der Musiker, —s, —: musician
2. musikalisch: musical


Secondary List XV 987
Kuh






die, —, ¨e
cow


Secondary List XV 988
Eisenbahn




die, —, —en
railroad



Secondary List XV 989
Person


die, —, —en
person; character, part (in a play)
1. persönlich: personal; in person
2. die Persönlichkeit, —, —en: personalit


Secondary List XV 990
Sekunde





die, —, —n
second



Secondary List XV 991
Universität






die, —, —en
university


Secondary List XV 992
Zeitung





die, —, —en
newspaper



Secondary List XV 993
Wiese





die, —, —n
meadow



Secondary List XV 994
wagen






intr
to dare, to risk



Secondary List XV 995
Gemeinde



die
community, congregation
1. die Christliche Gemeinde: the Christian communion, the church


Secondary List XV 996
segnen





to bless, to give benediction
1. der Segen, —: blessing, benediction



Secondary List XV 997
Himmelsrichtungen



die
Points of the Compass
1. der Norden, —s: North3. der Osten, —s: East
2. der Süden, —s: South4. der Westen, —s: West


Secondary List XV 998
Jahreszeiten

die
The Seasons
1. der Frühling (das Frühjahr): Spring
2. der Sommer: Summer
3. der Herbst: Fall, Autumn
4. der Winter: Winter

Secondary List XV 999
Körper




der, —s, —
The Body


Secondary List XV 1000
ein(s)



one


Secondary List XV 1001
zwei



two


Secondary List XV 1002
drei



three


Secondary List XV 1003
vier



four


Secondary List XV 1004
fünf



five


Secondary List XV 1005
sechs



six


Secondary List XV 1006
sieben



seven


Secondary List XV 1007
acht



eight


Secondary List XV 1008
neun



nine


Secondary List XV 1009
zehn



ten


Secondary List XV 1010
elf



eleven


Secondary List XV 1011
zwölf



twelve


Secondary List XV 1012
dreizehn



thirteen


Secondary List XV 1013
vierzehn



fourteen


Secondary List XV 1014
fünfzehn



fifteen


Secondary List XV 1015
sechzehn



sixteen


Secondary List XV 1016
siebzehn



seventeen


Secondary List XV 1017
achtzehn



eighteen


Secondary List XV 1018
neunzehn



nineteen


Secondary List XV 1019
zwanzig



twenty


Secondary List XV 1020
einundzwanzig



twenty-one


Secondary List XV 1021
dreißig



thirty


Secondary List XV 1022
vierzig



forty


Secondary List XV 1023
fünfzig



fifty


Secondary List XV 1023
sechzig



sixty


Secondary List XV 1025
siebzig



seventy


Secondary List XV 1026
achtzig



eighty


Secondary List XV 1027
neunzig



ninety


Secondary List XV 1028
hundert



one hundred


Secondary List XV 1029
hunderteins



one hundred one


Secondary List XV 1030
hundertzehn



one hundred ten


Secondary List XV 1031
zweihundert



two hundred


Secondary List XV 1032
tausend



one thousand


Secondary List XV 1033
Arm



der, —s, —e
arm

Secondary List XV 1034
Auge



das, —s, —n
eye

Secondary List XV 1035
Bein



das, —s, —e
leg

Secondary List XV 1036
Brust



die, —e, ¨e
breast, bosom, chest

Secondary List XV 1037
Fuß



der, —es, ¨e
foot

Secondary List XV 1037
Gesicht



das, —s, —er
face

Secondary List XV 1039
Hals



der, —es, ¨e
neck

Secondary List XV 1040
Hand



die, —, ¨e
hand

Secondary List XV 1041
Kehle



die, —, —n
throat

Secondary List XV 1042
Knie



das, —s, —
knee

Secondary List XV 1042
Kopf



der, —es, ¨e
head

Secondary List XV 1044
Mund



der, —es, —e or ¨er
mouth

Secondary List XV 1045
Nase



die, —, —n
nose

Secondary List XV 1046
Ohre



das, —es, —en
ear

Secondary List XV 1047
Schulter



die, —, —n
shoulder

Secondary List XV 1048
Stirn



die, —, —en
brow

Secondary List XV 1049
Zahn



der, —(e)s, ¨e
tooth

Secondary List XV 1050
Zunge



die, —, —n
tongue

Secondary List XV 1051
Forschungwörter



Words Used in Research


Secondary List XV 1052
Forschung



die, —, —en
research, investigation, search

Secondary List XV 1053
Wissenschaft



die, —, —en
science, scholarship

Secondary List XV 1054
Urtext



der
original text

Secondary List XV 1055
Abbildung



die, —, —en
illustration, picture, drawing

Secondary List XV 1056
Beispiel



das, —s, —e
example

Secondary List XV 1057
Abschrift


die, —, —en
copy (of a MS), transcript, duplicate

Secondary List XV 1058
Nachdruck



der, —s, —e
reprint, reproduction

Secondary List XV 1059
Auszug



der, —s, ¨e
reduction, extract (from a book)

Secondary List XV 1060
Entwurf



der, —s, ¨e
sketch, draft, project

Secondary List XV 1061
Skizze



die, —, —n
sketch

Secondary List XV 1062
Zusammenfassung



die, —, —
summary

Secondary List XV 1063
Herausgeber



der, —s, —
publisher, editor

Secondary List XV 1064
Verlag



der, —(e)s, —e
publication, publishing house

Secondary List XV 1065
Verleger



der, —s, —
publisher

Secondary List XV 1066
Veröfftentlichung



die, —, —en
publication

Secondary List XV 1067
Zeitschrift



die, —, —en
periodical, journal, magazine

Secondary List XV 1068
Abschnitt



der, —es, —e
section (book), paragraph

Secondary List XV 1069
Teil



der, —(e)s, —e
part, portion, piece, section

Secondary List XV 1070
Inhalt



der, —(e)s, —
contents

Secondary List XV 1071
Widmung



die, —, —en
dedication

Secondary List XV 1072
Kapitel



das, —s, —
chapter

Secondary List XV 1073
Vers



der, —es, —e
verse

Secondary List XV 1074
Anhang



der, —s, ¨e
appendix, supplement

Secondary List XV 1075
Ausgabe



die, —, —en
edition, issue

Secondary List XV 1076
Band



der, —es, ¨e
volume

Secondary List XV 1077
Jahrgang


der, —s, ¨e
volume, year of publication, class, age group, learning

Secondary List XV 1078
Fassung



die, —, —en
version, wording (speech)

Secondary List XV 1079
Gesamtausgabe



die
complete edition

Secondary List XV 1080
Sämtliche Werke



complete works


Secondary List XV 1081
Schrift



die, —, —en
writing, manuscript

Secondary List XV 1082
Handschrift



die, —, —en
manuscript, script, handwriting

Secondary List XV 1083
Sammlung



die, —, —en
collection, gathering

Secondary List XV 1084
Verzeichnis



das
catalogue, list, register

Secondary List XV 1085
Abendland
das; -(e)s, no pl.

the West, most often: Europe.

Siliakus p 13.
abendländish
Western, most often: European.

Siliakus p 13.
Abendmahl
das; -(e)s, no pl.

(Holy) Communion, Lord's Supper.

Siliakus p 13.
abhängig (von)
dependent (on), contingent (on), subject (to).

Siliakus p 13.
Abhängigkeit
die; --, no pl.

dependence.

Siliakus p 13.
ablehnen
tr.

to reject; refuse; disapprove.

Siliakus p 13.
ableiten
tr.

to derive, deduce; to trace back (von: to).

Siliakus p 13.
Abschnitt
der; -(e)s, -e

section; passage, paragraph; period.

Siliakus p 13.
absehen
tr.; -a-, -e-

to (fore)see; to be aiming at; to disregard, refrain (von: from).

Siliakus p 13.
Agende
die; --, -n

liturgy, service book.

Siliakus p 13.
aktuell
topical, of immediate interest; present-day; acute.

Siliakus p 13.
Allegorese
die; --, -n

allegorical interpretation.

Siliakus p 13.
allemal
every time; without exception.

Siliakus p 13.
ein für allemal
once and for all.

Siliakus p 13.
allzu
(much) too, all too.

Siliakus p 15.
Altapostel
der; -s, --

early apostle.

Siliakus p 15.
altkirchlich
(of the) early Church.

Siliakus p 15.
Anbetung
die; --, no pl.

adoration, worship.

Siliakus p 15.
Anbruch
der; -(e)s, no pl.

opening up, beginning.

Siliakus p 15.
ändern
tr.

to change, alter, vary.

Siliakus p 15.
Anderung
die; --, -en

change, alteration, variation.

Siliakus p 15.
anerkennen
tr.; -a-, -a-

to recognize, acknowledge, accept.

Siliakus p 15.
anführen
tr.

to lead, conduct; to mention, quote.

Siliakus p 15.
angeben
tr.; -a-, -e-

to give (names, details, etc.); declare; indicate; to show off.

Siliakus p 15.
angesichts
in the presence of, in view of; considering that.

Siliakus p 15.
Anlass
der; -es, ¨-e

initial cause; occasion; reason. (for = zu).

Siliakus p 15.
Anleitung
die; --, -en

guidance, instruction; textbook, guide.

Siliakus p 15.
annehmen
tr.; -a-, -o-

to accept, take; to adopt; to assume.

Siliakus p 15.
anreden
tr.

to address, speak to.

Siliakus p 17.
Anregung
die, --, -en

stimulus, encouragement, impulse.

Siliakus p 17.
anrufen
tr.; -ie-, -u-

to call; to ring (up).

Siliakus p 17.
Ansatz
der; -es, ¨-e

beginning, start; extension, appendage.

Siliakus p 17.
Anschauung
die; --, -en

view, opinion; notion, conception.

Siliakus p 17.
Anschluss
der; -es, ¨-e

joining, connection;
1. im Anschluss an (+ acc.): subsequent to, in connection with.

Siliakus p 17.
Anteil
der; -s, -e

share; participation. (in - an).

Siliakus p 17.
Anwendung
die; --, -en

employment, use, application.

Siliakus p 17.
Apg.
die; --, no pl.

abbr. for Apostelgeschichte: Acts (of the Apostles).

Siliakus p 17.
AT
das; -s, no pl.

abbr. for Altes Testament: O.T., Old Testament.

Siliakus p 17.
Auferstehung
die, --, no pl.

resurrection.

Siliakus p 17.
auferstehen
intr.; -a-, -a-

to rise from the dead.

Siliakus p 17.
auffallen
intr.; -ie-, -a-

to be conspicuous, attract attention; to surprise.

Siliakus p 17.
auffassen
tr.

to understand, comprehend; to interpret, construe.

Siliakus p 17.
Aufhebung
die; --, -en

raising (of siege, etc), removal, lifting; abolition.

Siliakus p 19.
aufheben
tr.; -o-, -o-

to lift; to keep; abolish; repeal.

Siliakus p 19.
Aufklärung
die, --, -en

clearing-up; enlightenment; explanation.

Siliakus p 19.
Aufl.
die, --, -n

abbr. for Auflage: edition

Siliakus p 19.
Auflösung
die, --, -en

disentanglement; final stage; dissolution, annulment.

Siliakus p 19.
aufmerksam
attentive; observant.

Siliakus p 19.
aufmerksam machen auf (+ acc.)
to draw attention to.

Siliakus p 19.
aufnehmen
tr.; -a-, -o-

to take up, raise; to absorb, assimilate; to take in, comprehend; to include, admit.

Siliakus p 19.
Aufnahme
die; --, -n

taking up, absorption; assimilation; (films) shot, picture; recording.

Siliakus p 19.
aufstellen
tr.

to set up, draw up; to make out (list, etc.).

Siliakus p 19.
Auftrag
der; -(e)s, ¨-e

commission, errand; mandate;
im A. von: on behalf of

Siliakus p 19.
aufzeigen
tr.

to show, demonstrate, disclose.

Siliakus p 19.
ausdrücken
tr.

to utter, express.

Siliakus p 19.
ausdrücklich
express(ly), emphatically, explicit(ly).

Siliakus p 19.
Auseinandersetzung
die; --, -en

analysis; discussion; separation; argument, altercation.

Siliakus p 21.
auserwählt
chosen; elected.

(p.part. of auserwählen)

Siliakus p 21.
Ausgangspunkt
der; -(e)s, -e

starting point; point of departure; origin.

Siliakus p 21.
ausgebildet
trained, skilled, qualified.

(p.part. of ausbilden)

Siliakus p 21.
ausgehen
intr.; -e-, -a-

to go out; to come to an end, to run out (supplies, etc.)
1. von etwas ausgehen: to start from; to assume.

Siliakus p 21.
ausgeschlossen
excluded; impossible; out of the question.

(p. part. of ausschliessen)

Siliakus p 21.
auslegen
tr.

to spread; to display; to advance, disburse (money); to interpret, explain.

Siliakus p 21.
Auslegung
die; --, -en

laying-out; explanation, interpretation, construction; exegesis.

Siliakus p 21.
ausmachen
tr.

to put out; to make out; to stipulate (a condition); decide; to make up, constitute
1. das macht nichts aus: that doesn't matter.

Siliakus p 21.
Ausprägung
die; --, -en

marking, printing, pressing; formation.

Siliakus p 21.
ausrichten
tr.

to straighten, adjust; to accomplish, succeed; to deliver (greetings, etc.).

Siliakus p 21.
Aussage
die; --, -n

statement, assertion, declaration.

Siliakus p 21.
ausschliessen
tr.; -o-, -o-

to shut out, exclude; to expel; suspend; excommunicate.

Siliakus p 23.
ausschliesslich
exclusive(ly), sole(ly)

Siliakus p 23.
äusserlich
external(ly), outward(ly), exterior; superficial(ly).

Siliakus p 23.
beachten
tr.

to pay attention to, take notice of; to bear in mind, take into account.

Siliakus p 23.
bedenken
tr. (irreg.): -dacht-

to consider; remember; take into consideration.

Siliakus p 23.
bedeutsam
signifcant(ly); full of meaning.

Siliakus p 23.
bedingen
tr.

to necessitate, call for; to pre-suppose; to cause; to determine.

Siliakus p 23.
bedingt
to a limited extent; partially.

(p. part of bedingen)

Siliakus p 23.
bedürfen
tr.; -u-, -u-

to need, want, require.

Siliakus p 23.
Bedürfnis
das; -ses, -se

need, want, requirement.

Siliakus p 23.
beeinflussen
tr.

to influence, affect.

Siliakus p 25.
befinden
tr. refl. or intr.; -a-, -u-

to find, deem, think; sich befinden: to be situated

Siliakus p 25.
Begegnung
die; --, -en

meeting, encounter.

Siliakus p 25.
begreifen
tr.; -i-, -i-

to understand, realize, comprehend, grasp.

Siliakus p 25.
begründen
tr.

to establish, set up; to give reasons for, substantiate; to justify, account for.

Siliakus p 25.
Begründung
die; --, -en

establishment; initiation; substantiation, proof; justification.

Siliakus p 25.
behalten
tr.; -ie-, -a-

to keep, retain.

1. recht behalten: to be right (in the end).

Siliakus p 25.
behandeln
tr.

to treat, deal with.

Siliakus p 25.
Behandlung
die; --, -en

treatment; manipulation; therapy.

Siliakus p 25.
behaupten
tr.

to maintain; to assert, claim; to insist.

Siliakus p 25.
beherrschen
tr.

to rule, govern; to dominate, control; sich beherrschen: to control oneself, keep one's temper.

Siliakus p 25.
Beichte
die; --, -n

confession.

Siliakus p 25.
bekehren
tr.; also refl.

to convert

Siliakus p 27.
Bekehrung
die; -en

conversion.

Siliakus p 27.
bekennen
tr.; also refl.; -a-, -a-

to admit, confess, acknowledge;
1. sich zu einer Religion bekennen: to profess a religion.

Siliakus p 27.
Bekenntnis
das; -ses, -se

confession; creed; denomination

Siliakus p 27.
bemerkenswert
remarkable, noteworthy.

Siliakus p 27.
bemühen
tr.

to trouble; sich bemühen: to take pains, strive, try hard.

Siliakus p 27.
benutzen
tr.

to use, make use of, employ.

Siliakus p 27.
Berechtigung
die; -en

justification; entitlement.

Siliakus p 27.
Bereich
der; -(e)s, -e

range, scope; field, domain, area.

Siliakus p 27.
berufen
tr.; -ie-, -u-

to call (together), convene; to appoint, call to a position;
1. sich auf jemanden berufen: to call someone as witness.

Siliakus p 27.
Berufung
die; --, -en

call; calling, vocation; summoning, convocation; reference, appeal (auf + acc.: to).

Siliakus p 27.
beruhen
intr.

to rest, be based, be founded (auf + dat.: on); to depend on.

Siliakus p 27.
berühren
tr.

to touch; to come into contact with, border on; to allude to.

Siliakus p 27.
Bindung
die; --, -en

tie, binding; obligation, commitment; pl.: bonds.

Siliakus p 33.
bisherig
hitherto existing, former; present, prevailing.

Siliakus p 33.
Botschaft
die; --, -en

message, communication; errand, mission; embassy.

Siliakus p 33.
Bund
das; -(e)s, -e OR der: -(e)s, -¨e

nom: bundle, bunch.
masc.: band, tie; alliance, federation, league, association, covenant.

Siliakus p 33.
bürgerlich
civil; middle-class, bourgeois; civilian; plain, simple.

Siliakus p 33.
büssen
tr.

to atone for; expiate; make amends for.

Siliakus p 33.
Busse
die; -n

repentance; penance; atonement.

Siliakus p 33.
Chr.
abbr. for Christus, proper noun

Christ; v. Chr. (vor Christi Geburt): B.C.; n.Chr. (nach Christi Geburt): A.D.

Siliakus p 33.
Christ
der; -en, -en

Christian.

Siliakus p 33.
Christenheit
die; --, no pl.

Christendom, the Christian world.

Siliakus p 33.
Christentum
das; -(e)s, no pl.

Christianity; Christian faith.

Siliakus p 33.
verwirklichen
tr., also refl.

to realize, translate into reality.

Siliakus p 97.
Verwirklichung
die; --, no pl.

realization.

Siliakus p 97.
vgl.
abbr. for vergleiche: cf.; cp. (compare, consult)

Siliakus p 97.
vielfach
multiple; in many cases, frequent(ly), widely.

Siliakus p 97.
Volkskunde
die; --, no pl.

folklore.

Siliakus p 97.
Vollendung
die; --, no pl.

finishing; completion; perfection.

Siliakus p 97.
vollständig
complete, full(ly), entire(ly), altogether.

Siliakus p 97.
vollsiehen
tr., also refl.; -o-, -o-


to execute, carry out; to solemnize; sich vollsiehen: to come to pass, take place.

Siliakus p 97.
voraus
in front, ahead.
1. im voraus: in advance, beforehand.

Siliakus p 97.
voraussetzen
tr.

to (pre-)suppose, require; to assume, presume.

Siliakus p 97.
vorbereiten
tr., also refl.

to prepare, make ready. (für, auf + acc.: for).

Siliakus p 97.
Vorbild
das; -(e)s, -er

example; model.

Siliakus p 97.
Vorgang
der; -(e)s, -¨e

proceedings; event; record; process, operation.

Siliakus p 97.
vorgeben
tr; -a-, -e-

to allege, pretend, purport.

Siliakus p 97.
festhalten
tr. or intr, also refl.; -ie-,-a-

tr.: to hold fast, to keep in custody.
intr.: festhalten an (+ dat.): to hold fast to; sich festhalten an: to hold on; to grip.
Siliakus p 47.
feststellen
tr., sep.

to establish; to ascertain; to state; to determine, assess.

Siliakus p 47.
Festellung
die; --, -en

finding; comment, determination, assessment.

Siliakus p 47.
Folgerung
die; --, -en

inference, deduction, conclusion.

Siliakus p 47.
Forderung
die; --, -en

demand (nach: for; an + acc.: on), claim.

Siliakus p 47.
Formel
die; --, -n

form, formula.

Siliakus p 47.
Forschung
die; --, -en

investigation, research (work).

Siliakus p 47.
fromm
pious, religious, devout, godly.

Siliakus p 47.
Frömmigkeit
die; no pl.

piety, devoutness, godliness.

Siliakus p 47.
führen
tr.

to lead.

Siliakus p 47.
Führung
die; no pl.

leadership; command.

Siliakus p 47.
Fundament
das; -(e)s, -e

foundation(s), base; basis, groundwork.

Siliakus p 47.
Kirchenverfassung
die; -en

Church constitution.

Siliakus p 65.
kirchlich
(of the) church, ecclesiastical; spiritual; clerical.

Siliakus p 65.
klingen
intr.; -a-, -u-

to sound; to ring, tinkle; to resound.

Siliakus p 65.
Konfession
die; --, -en

confession, creed; denomination.

Siliakus p 65.
konsequent
consistent(ly); through-going.

Siliakus p 65.
Kor.
abbr. for Korinther: Corinthians.

Siliakus p 65.
Kult
der; -(e)s, -e

cult; public worship.

Siliakus p 65.
kultisch
cultic; to do with public worship.

Siliakus p 65.
Kultus
der; --, Kulte

cult; public worship.

Siliakus p 65.
Lade
die; --, no pl.

abbr. for Bundeslade: Ark (of the Covenant).

Siliakus p 65.
sachlich
to the point; matter-of-fact(ly), realistic(ally); factual, objective.

Siliakus p 79.
Sachverhalt
der; -(e)s, -e

facts of the case; the matter of a case.

Siliakus p 79.
scheiden
tr., refl. or intr.; -ie-, -ie-

to separate, divide; to divorce; to depart, take leave.

Siliakus p 79.
schildern
tr.

to describe, depict, portray.

Siliakus p 79.
schlechthin
adv. (adj. form is without "thin")

plainly, simply, downright; pure and simple; in general.

Siliakus p 79.
schlicht
adj. (adv. form adds "thin")

plain, simple; modest, unpretentious.

Siliakus p 79.
Schöpfer
der; -s, --

creator, maker, author.

Siliakus p 79.
Schöpfung
die; --, -en

creation, the universe; work, production.

Siliakus p 79.
Schöpfungsglaube
der; -ns, no pl.

belief in , about the Creation.

Siliakus p 79.
Schrift
die; --, -en

writing, script; the scriptures.

Siliakus p 79.
schriftgemäss
according to, in keeping with, the Scriptures.

Siliakus p 79.
Seelsorge
die; --, no pl.

care of souls, religious welfare.

Siliakus p 79.
Seelsorger
der; -s, --

pastor, minister, spiritual adviser.

Siliakus p 79.
seelsorgerlich
pastoral.

Siliakus p 79.
verdanken
tr.

jemandem etwas verdanken: to owe something to someone, be indebted to someone for something

Siliakus p 93.
Verfasser
der; -s, --

author, writer.

Siliakus p 93.
Vergebung
die; no pl.

forgiveness.

Siliakus p 93.
Vergleich
der; -(e)s, -e

comparison; simile; arrangement, compromise.

Siliakus p 93.
verhalten
tr. also refl.; -ie-,-a-

to keep back, withhold; sich verhalten: to behave, conduct oneself; sich verhalten zu: to be in proportion to.

Siliakus p 93.
verheissen
tr.; -ie-, -ei-

to promise, prophesy.

Siliakus p 93.
Verheissung
die; --, -en

promise.

Siliakus p 93.
verkünd(ig)en
tr.

to announce, make known; to preach; to predict, prophesy; to herald.

Siliakus p 93.
Verkünd(ig)ung
die; --, -en

announcement, proclamation; preaching; Annunciation.

Siliakus p 93.
verleihen
tr.; -ie-, -ie-

to lend (out), hire out; to bestow, confer (jemandem: on someone); to award.

Siliakus p 93.
vermitteln
tr. or intr.

to mediate, intercede; to negotiate; jemandem etwas vermitteln: to procure something for someone.

Siliakus p 93.
Vermittlung
die; --, -en

mediation, intercession; settlement; procuring, supplying.

Siliakus p 93.
vermögen
tr.; -o-, -o-

to be able to (do), be capable of; to be in a position to.

Siliakus p 93.
vernehmen
tr.; -a-, -o-

to hear, become aware of; to interrogate, examine.

Siliakus p 93.
beschliessen
tr.; -o-, -o-

to end, conclude; to settle, decide; to decree.

Siliakus p 29.
Beschluss
der; -es, -¨e

end, close; decision, resolution; order.

Siliakus p 29.
beschräken
tr. also refl.

to confine, limit, restrict (auf + acc.: to).

Siliakus p 29.
beschreiben
tr.; -ie-, -ie-

to cover with writing; to describe, portray.

Siliakus p 29.
besinnen
refl.; -a-, -o-

to reflect; think.

Siliakus p 29.
besitzen
tr.; -a-, -e-

to possess, own, have; to be provided with.

Siliakus p 29.
Bestandteil
der; -s, -e

component; integral part.

Siliakus p 29.
bestätigen
tr.

to confirm, attest, ratify.

Siliakus p 29.
Bestimmung
die; --, -en

decision, determination; purpose, designation.

Siliakus p 29.
Bestimmtheit
die; -en

certainty.

Siliakus p 29.
bestreiten
tr; -i-, -i-

to contest, dispute, challenge; to supply, fill (programme etc.).

Siliakus p 29.
Betätigung
die; --, -en

activity, work; (active) participation; operation.

Siliakus p 29.
betonen
tr.

to stress, accent, emphasize.

Siliakus p 29.
Betonung
die; --, -en

accentuation, emphasis, stress.

Siliakus p 29.
erfüllen
tr.

to fill; to fulfil.

Siliakus p 43.
Erfüllung
die; --, no pl.

fulfilment; accomplishment; realization.

Siliakus p 43.
ergreifen
tr.; -i-, -i-

to seize, grasp, grip; to take up (weapons, etc.).

Siliakus p 43.
Erhaltung
die; -en

preservation.

Siliakus p 43.
erheben
tr. also refl.; -o-, -o-

to raise, lift (up); to extol; to elevate; sich erheben: to rise, get up; sich erhalten gegen etwas: to revolt against something.

Siliakus p 43.
Erkenntnis
die; --, -se

knowledge; perception, realization.

Siliakus p 43.
erleben
tr.

to live to see; to experience, meet with.

Siliakus p 43.
erlösen
tr.

to redeem, deliver, release; to realize, net, get.

Siliakus p 43.
Erlöser
der; -s, --

Redeemer, Saviour.

Siliakus p 43.
Erlösung
die; --, -en

redemption; deliverance, release; relief.

Siliakus p 43.
ermöglichen
tr.

to make possible, feasible; to enable.

Siliakus p 43.
Erneuerung
die; --, -en

renewal, restoration; reiteration.

Siliakus p 43.
erschliessen
tr. also refl.; -o-, -o-

to open, make accessible; to derive, infer; to disclose, reveal; sich jemandem erschliessen: to open up to someone.

Siliakus p 43.
ersetzen
tr.

to replace, substitute; to take the place of; to compensate.

Siliakus p 43.
immerhin
adv.

all the same; at least.

Siliakus p 61.
indessen
adv.: meahwhile; during that time.

conj.: while, nevertheless, yet, still, however.

Siliakus p 61.
Inhalt
der; -(e)s, -e

contents; volume; subject matter.

Siliakus p 61.
inhaltlich
adv.

as to the contents, in substance.

Siliakus p 61.
innerlich
adj.

internal; inner; inward.

Siliakus p 61.
insofern
adv.: so far, as far as that goes.

conj.: as far as, inasmuch as.

Siliakus p 61.
irdisch
adj.

earthly, terrestrial; temporal; worldly; mortal.

Siliakus p 61.
jenseits
adv.; often used as a prep.; also noun (das)

on the other side (of), beyond
noun: the hereafter, the life to come.

Siliakus p 61.
Jh.
das: -s, -e

abbr. for Jahrhundert: century.

Siliakus p 61.
Persönlichkeit
die; --, -en

personality; personage.

Siliakus p 75.
Personsein
das; -s, no pl.

being a person, an individual.

Siliakus p 75.
Pfarrer
der; -s, --

parson, minister.

Siliakus p 75.
predigen
tr. or intr.

to preach; (pejorative): to sermonize, rant.

Siliakus p 75.
Prediger
der; -s, --

preacher, pastor, clergyman.

Siliakus p 75.
Predigt
die; --, -en

sermon.

Siliakus p 75.
preisgeben
tr., sep.; -a-, -e-

to abandon, give up, sacrifice; to reveal, give away.

Siliakus p 75.
Primat
der or die; -(e)s, -e

primacy.

Siliakus p 75.
prinzipiell
adj./adv.

fundamental(ly), on/in principle.

Siliakus p 75.
Prozess
der; -ses,-e

trial; (legal) proceedings; process.

Siliakus p 75.
prüfen
tr.

to examine, test, investigate; to try, put to the test.

Siliakus p 75.
Publizist
der; -en, -en

publicist, journalist.

Siliakus p 75.
Umfang
der; -(e)s, -¨e

extent; proportion; capacity; circumference.

Siliakus p 89.
umfassen
tr. (insep.)

to grasp; to embrace, surround; to cover, comprise.

Siliakus p 89.
Umgang
der; -(e)s; -¨e

contact; social connections; company.

Siliakus p 89.
Umgebung
die; -en

surroundings; vicinity; neighbourhood.

Siliakus p 89.
unbedingt
adj./adv.

unconditional(ly), absolute(ly); without fail.

Siliakus p 89.
Unfehlbarkeit
die; --, no pl.

infallibility.

Siliakus p 89.
Unglaube
der; -ns, no pl.

unbelief, lack of faith; impiety.

Siliakus p 89.
unternehmen
tr. (insep.); -a-, -o-

to undertake; to venture upon, attempt.

Siliakus p 89.
Unterricht
der; -(e)s, no pl.

instruction, training; lessons, tuition.

Siliakus p 89.
Unterscheidung
die; --, -en

distinction, discrimination; difference.

Siliakus p 89.
Untersuchung
die; --, -en

examination, scrutiny, investigation.

Siliakus p 89.
Unterweisung
die; --, -en

instruction, teaching.

Siliakus p 89.
unvermeidlich
adj./adv.

adj.: unavoidable, inevitable.
adv.: unavoidably; inevitably.

Siliakus p 89.
unwillkürlich
adj.

spontaneous; instinctive; involuntary.

Siliakus p 89.
Urchristentum
das; -s, no pl.

primitive Christianity, the early (primitive) Church.

Siliakus p 89.
eigentümlich
adj./adv.

peculiar, odd; characteristic, specific; inherent.

Siliakus p 39.
eignen
refl. or intr.

refl.: to suit, be suitable for;
intr.: to be peculiar to, inherent in someone.

Siliakus p 39.
eindeutig
adj./adv.

unequivocal, clear-cut, plain.

Siliakus p 39.
Eindruck
die; --, -en

impression.

Siliakus p 39.
Einführung
die; --, -en

introduction, presentation, initiation.

Siliakus p 39.
eingehen
tr. or intr.; -i-, -a-

intr.: to arrive, come in (letters, etc.); auf eine Sache eingehen: to go into a matter;
tr.: to go into, undertake (contract, etc.)

Siliakus p 39.
einheitlich
adj./adv.

uniform(ly), homogeneous(ly); unified.

Siliakus p 39.
Einrichtung
die; --, -en

arrangement; design; fitting, equipment; installation; institution.

Siliakus p 39.
einschliessen
tr.; -o-, -o-

to lock in, confine; to enclose, surround; to include, comprise.

Siliakus p 39.
Einsicht
die; -en

insight; understanding; Einsicht verlangen: to demand to look at.

Siliakus p 39.
einst
adv.

once, at one time; in days to come, one day.

Siliakus p 39.
eintreten
intr. or tr.; -a-, -e-

intr.: to enter, (in + dat.: into); to happen, come about; für jemanden eintreten: to intercede for someone.
tr.: to kick open.

Siliakus p 39.
Handlung
die; --,-en

act, deed, action; story, plot; business, shop.

Siliakus p 57.
häufig
adj./adv.

frequent(ly), repeated(ly); numerous; rife.

Siliakus p 57.
Hauptsache
die; -en

the main thing; basic point.

Siliakus p 57.
hauptsächlich
mainly.

Siliakus p 57.
Hauptstück
das; -(e)s, -e

principal piece; Hauptstück des Glaubens: article of faith.

Siliakus p 57.
Heide
der; -n, -n

heathen, pagan.

Siliakus p 57.
heidnisch
adj.

heathen(ish), pagan; godless, unbelieving.

Siliakus p 57.
Heil
das; -(e)s, no pl.

welfare, well-being; salvation.

Siliakus p 57.
Heilsgeschehen
das; -s, no pl.

process of salvation.

Siliakus p 57.
Heilsgeschichte
die; --, no pl.

salvation story; (story of) the life and sufferings of Christ.

Siliakus p 57.
Heilsglaube
der; -ns, no pl.

belief in salvation (through Christ).

Siliakus p 57.
Heilstat
die; --, -en

act of salvation.

Siliakus p 57.
Herausbildung
die; --, no pl.

elaboration, development (of an idea, etc.)

Siliakus p 57.
Herkunft
die; no pl.

origin; background.

Siliakus p 57.
Herrschaft
die; --, -en

domination, rule; mastery, command; master or mistress (of servant); person of high rank.

Siliakus p 57.
Mittelpunkt
der; -(e)s, -e

centre, central point, focus, heart.

Siliakus p 71.
Mt.
abbr. for Matthäus (Matthew).

Siliakus p 71.
Nachdruck
der; -(e)s; no pl.

stress; emphasis; reprint.

Siliakus p 71.
nachdrücklich
adj./adv.

emphatic(ally).

Siliakus p 71.
nachträglich
adj./adv.

additional(ly), subsequent(ly), later.

Siliakus p 71.
nunmehr
adv.

now, at this stage; from now on.

Siliakus p 71.
Taufe
die; --, -en

baptism, christening.

Siliakus p 85.
taufen
tr.

to baptize, christen.

Siliakus p 85.
Teilnahme
die; no pl.

participation (in: an + dat.); sympathy (for: an + dat.)

Siliakus p 85.
Terminus
der; --, Termini

term, expression.

Siliakus p 85.
Theologe
der; -n, -n

theologian; student of theology.

Siliakus p 85.
These
die; --, -n

thesis.

Siliakus p 85.
Traum
der; -(e)s, ¨-e

dream, vision, reverie.

Siliakus p 85.
Trauung
die; -en

marriage ceremony; wedding.

Siliakus p 85.
Christi
gen. of Christus

of Christ.

Siliakus p 35.
christlich
adj./adv.

christian.

Siliakus p 35.
Christo
dat. of Christus

Christ.

Siliakus p 35.
Christus
(nom. form)

Christ.

Siliakus p 35.
damalig
adj.

at or of that time.

Siliakus p 35.
Dasein
das; -s, no pl.

existence, being; ins Dasein treten: to come into existence.

Siliakus p 35.
dauernd
adj./adv.

lasting, permanent(ly); incessant(ly).

Siliakus p 35.
demgegenüber
adv.

in contrast; on the other hand.

Siliakus p 35.
demgemäss
adv.

according to that, accordingly, correspondingly.

Siliakus p 35.
demnach
adv.

therefore, hence, consequently; accordingly.

Siliakus p 35.
derartig
adj.

such, of such a kind, of that kind.

Siliakus p 35.
der-, die-, dasjenige, diejenigen.
dem. pron.

he, she, those (who); that, those (which).

Siliakus p 37.
der-, die-, dasselbe, dieselben.
dem. pron.

the same; he, she, it, they.

Siliakus p 37.
deswegen
adv. conj.

therefore; for that reason.

Siliakus p 37.
Deutung
die; --, -en

interpretation, explanation, construction.

Siliakus p 37.
Dogmengeschichte
die; --, -n

history of dogma. abbr. = DG

Siliakus p 37.
durchdringen
tr. sep.; -a-, -u-

to penetrate; prevail, succeed.

Siliakus p 37.
durchsetzen
tr. sep. or insep.

sep.: to carry through, enforce.
insep.: to intersperse, mix, saturate.

Siliakus p 37.
Ebene
die; --, -n

plain, flat land; plane, level.

Siliakus p 37.
echt
adj./adv.

genuine(ly), true, real(ly); unadulterated.

Siliakus p 37.
Eigenart
die; --, -en

individuality, character.

Siliakus p 37.
Gesichtspunkt
der; -(e)s, -e

point of view, viewpoint, angle.

Siliakus p 53.
Gesinnung
die; --, -en

mind, sentiment(s); way of thinking; conviction.

Siliakus p 53.
Gespräch
das; -(e)s, -e

talk, conversation, discussion.

Siliakus p 53.
gest.
abbr. of past part. from sterben

died (gestorben).

Siliakus p 53.
Gestaltung
die; --, no pl.

formation; arrangement, organization; creation.

Siliakus p 53.
gewaltig
adj./adv.

powerful(ly); violent(ly), enormous(ly).
Siliakus p 53.
Gewicht
das; -(e)s; no pl.

weight; importance;
"ins Gewicht fallen": to be significant.

Siliakus p 53.
gewissermassen
adv.

to a certain extent; so to speak.

Siliakus p 53.
Gewissheit
die; --, no pl.

certainty; assurance; conviction.

Siliakus p 53.
Glaube
der; -ns, no p.

faith, belief, creed, religion.

Siliakus p 53.
Glaubenslehre
die; --, no pl.

religious doctrine, dogma; dogmatics.

Siliakus p 53.
gläubig
adj.

believing, faithful; pious, devout.

Siliakus p 53.
Gleichnis
das; -ses, -se

image; metaphor, figure of speech; parable.

Siliakus p 53.
gleichsam
adv.

as it were, so to speak;
"gleichsam als ob": (just) as if

Siliakus p 53.
Gnade
die; --, -en

grace, mercy, favor, blessing.

Siliakus p 53.
Gottesdienst
der; -(e)s, -e

divine service.

Siliakus p 55.
gottesdienstlich
adj.

religious, ritual.

Siliakus p 55.
Gottesvolk
das; -(e)s, no pl.

the people of God.

Siliakus p 55.
Gottheit
die; --, -en

divinity, godhead; god, diety.

Siliakus p 55.
göttlich
adj.

divine, godlike; heavenly.

Siliakus p 55.
Grieche
der; -n, -n

Greek.

Siliakus p 55.
griechish
adj.

Greek.

Siliakus p 55.
Grund
der; -(e)s, ¨-e

basis; foundation; the reason for.

Siliakus p 55.
Grundlage
die; --, -n

base; foundation, basis, fundamentals.

Siliakus p 55.
grundlegend
adj./adv.

fundamental, basic, basically.

Siliakus p 55.
Grundsatz
der; -es, -¨e

principle; axiom, maxim.

Siliakus p 55.
grundsätzlich
adj./adv.

fundamental(ly); basic(ally); in principle.

Siliakus p 55.
gültig
adj.

valid.

Siliakus p 55.
Laie
der; -n, -n

layman, laywoman; pl.: laity.

Siliakus p 67.
lateinisch
adj.

Latin.

Siliakus p 67.
lebendig
adj.

living, alive; lively, animated.

Siliakus p 67.
Lehrbegriff
der; (e)s, -e

system (of a science); doctrine.

Siliakus p 67.
Lehrbuch
das; -(e)s, -¨er

textbook; manual; compendium.

Siliakus p 67.
Leib
der; -(e)s, -er

body.

Siliakus p 67.
Leidenschaft
die; --, -en

passion; emotion.

Siliakus p 67.
leisten
tr.

to do, perform; to accomplish, achieve;
"sich etwas leisten": to afford something

Siliakus p 67.
Leistung
die; --, -en

performance, feat, achievement.

Siliakus p 67.
Leitfaden
der; -(e)s, -¨

main theme; concise survey.

Siliakus p 67.
letztlich
adv.

lately, the other day; in the last analysis.

Siliakus p 67.
leugnen
tr.

to deny; to disavow, disclaim.

Siliakus p 67.
Lied
das; -(e)s, -er

song; melody, tune; ballad, poem.

Siliakus p 67.
Mächtekampf
der; -(e)s, -¨e

struggle between powers.

Siliakus p 69.
mächtig
adj./adv.

powerful(ly), mighty; huge.

Siliakus p 69.
mancherlei
adj.: not declined.

various; a number of.

Siliakus p 69.
Massstab
der; -(e)s, -¨e

scale of measurement; standard; yardstick; criterion.

Siliakus p 69.
mehrere
adj./indef. pron.

several, some, a few; diverse, sundry.

Siliakus p 69.
Meinung
die; --, -en

opinion, view, belief.

Siliakus p 69.
Menschheit
die; --, no pl.

mankind, humanity, human race.

Siliakus p 69.
Metapher
die; --, -n

metaphor(ical) expression.

Siliakus p 69.
Missionpredigt
die; --, -en

missionary sermon, preaching.

Siliakus p 69.
Missverständnis
das; -ses, -se

misunderstanding.

Siliakus p 69.
mitteilen
tr. sep.

to communicate, impart; to inform, tell.

Siliakus p 69.
Mitteilung
die; --, -en

communication, information, message.

Siliakus p 69.
Mittelalter
das, --, no pl.

the Middle Ages.

Siliakus p 69.
mittelalterlich
adj./adv.

medieval.

Siliakus p 69.
betrachten
tr.

to look at, view, observe; to comtemplate, reflect on; b. als: to regard as.

Siliakus p 31.
Betrachtungsweise
die; --, -n

approach.

Siliakus p 31.
betreffen
tr.; -a-, -o-

to befall, come upon; concern, affect; to apply to.

Siliakus p 31.
beurteilen
tr.

to judge, criticize, review, discuss.

Siliakus p 31.
Beurteilung
die; --, -en

judgment, criticism, assessment.

Siliakus p 31.
bewahren
tr.

to keep, preserve; to save, guard; Gott bewahre!: God forbid!

Siliakus p 31.
bewirken
tr.

to effect; to cause, give rise to.

Siliakus p 31.
Bezeichnung
die; --, -en

designation, name, term, mark.

Siliakus p 31.
bezeugen
tr.

to testify, bear witness to; certify.

Siliakus p 31.
beziehen
tr also refl.; -o-, -o-

to cover; to move into, occupy; to draw, get (salary etc.); sich b. auf (+ acc.): with reference to.

Siliakus p 31.
Bezug
der; -(e)s, -¨e

reference.
B. nehmen auf (+ acc.): to make reference to.
mit B. auf (+ acc.): with reference to.

Siliakus p 31.
bieten
tr.; -o-, -o-

to offer, present; to bid.

Siliakus p 31.
Bildung
die; --, -en

formation, development; structure, form; education, training; culture, scholarship.

Siliakus p 31.
Vernunft
die; --, no pl.

reason, (power of) judgment;
die gesunde v.: common sense.

Siliakus p 95.
vernünftig
adj./adv.

rational, reasonable, sensible.

Siliakus p 95.
verpflichten
tr. also refl.

to oblige; to commit, bind (zu: to).

Siliakus p 95.
Versammlung
die; --, -en

assembly, meeting, gathering; congregation.

Siliakus p 95.
verschiedenartig
adj.

different, dissimilar; heterogeneous; varied.

Siliakus p 95.
versöhnen
tr. also refl.

to reconcile (mit: with); to appease, placate.

Siliakus p 95.
Versöhnung
die; --, no pl.

reconciliation.

Siliakus p 95.
verständlich
adj.

intelligible, clear; understandable.

Siliakus p 95.
Verständnis
das; -ses, no pl.

understanding, insight; appreciation, sympathy.

Siliakus p 95.
vertrauen
intr.

to trust, place confidence in, rely on.


Siliakus p 95.
vertreten
tr.; -a-, -e-

to represent, deputize for; j-m den Weg v.: to stand in someone's way.

Siliakus p 95.
Vertreter
der; -s, --

representative, agent, deputy.

Siliakus p 95.
verweisen
tr.; -ie-, -ie-

to banish, expel; j-m etwas v.: to reprimand someone for something; j-n v. auf/an (+ acc.): to refer someone to something

Siliakus p 95.
verwenden
tr; -a- (or -e-), -a- (or -e-)

to apply, use, employ.

Siliakus p 95.
Verwendung
die; --, no pl.

application, use.

Siliakus p 95.
selbstädig
adj./adv.

self-reliant, independent(ly), self-contained.

Siliakus p 81.
Selbstädigkeit
die; --, no pl.

independence, autonomy, self-reliance.

Siliakus p 81.
selig
adj./adv.

blessed(ly); happy, blissful(ly), overjoyed.

Siliakus p 81.
Sendung
die, --, -en

consignment; (radio) transmission, broadcast; mission.

Siliakus p 81.
sichern
tr.

to secure, safeguard, protect.

Siliakus p 81.
Sicht
die; --, no pl.

sight; view; visibility.

Siliakus p 81.
sichtbar
adj./adv.

visible, visibly; obvious(ly); marked(ly).

Siliakus p 81.
Sitte
die; --, -n

custom, habit, practice; (mostly) pl.: morals.

Siliakus p 81.
sittlich
adj./adv.

moral(ly), ethical(ly); decent(ly), respectable.

Siliakus p 81.
Sittlichkeit
die; --, no pl.

morality, morals.

Siliakus p 81.
sodann
adv.

then, after that.

Siliakus p 81.
sofern
conj.

(in) so far as, provided that; s...nicht: unless.

Siliakus p 81.
sog.
adj.; abbr. for sogenannt

so-called; self-styled.

Siliakus p 81.
sonstig
adj.

other, former.

Siliakus p 81.
Souveränitätsakt
der; -(e)s, -e

act of sovereignty.

Siliakus p 81.
soviel
adv./conj.

as, so far as; as, so much as.

Siliakus p 83.
sozusagen
adv.

so to speak, as it were.

Siliakus p 83.
Spannung
die; --, -en

tension, stress, strain.

Siliakus p 83.
Sprachgebrauch
der; -(e)s, no pl.

(linguistic) usage.

Siliakus p 83.
Spruch
der; -(e)s, -¨e

saying, maxim, dictum; (scripture-) text; die S. Salomonis: Proverbs.

Siliakus p 83.
staatlich
adj./adv.

(of, by the) state.

Siliakus p 83.
stammen
intr.

to be descended, be derived, originated, come (aus: from).

Siliakus p 83.
Stamm
der; (e)s, -¨e

stem; race, stock; tribe.

Siliakus p 83.
ständig
adj./adv.

permanent(ly), constant(ly), regular(ly).

Siliakus p 83.
stimmen
intr./tr.
to be right, true.
intr.: hier stimmt etwas nicht - something is wrong here.
tr.: to tune; to vote for, against (für, gegen).
Siliakus p 83.
Stufe
die; --, -n

step; stage, degree; level.

Siliakus p 83.
Sünde
die; --, -en

sin, transgression, trespass.

Siliakus p 83.
Sünder
der; -s, --

sinner.

Siliakus p 83.
sündigen
intr.

to (commit a) sin, trespass.

Siliakus p 83.
offenbaren
tr. also refl.

to manifest, reveal, disclose.

Siliakus p 73.
Offenbarung
die; --, -en

manifestation, revelation.

Siliakus p 73.
offensichtlich
adj./adv.

manifest(ly), evident(ly), obvious(ly).

Siliakus p 73.
Opfer
das; -s, --

sacrifice, offering; victim.

Siliakus p 73.
ordnen
tr.

to put in order, tidy (up); to regulate.

Siliakus p 73.
Osten
der; -s, no pl.

the East.

Siliakus p 73.
Papst
der -(e)s, -¨e

pope.

Siliakus p 73.
päpstlich
adj.

papal, pontifical.

Siliakus p 73.
Papsttum
das; -s, no pl.

papacy, pontificate; (pej.): popery.

Siliakus p 73.
übergehen
intr. sep. or insep.; -i-, -a-

sep.: to pass over (zu or auf + acc.: to); to proceed, go on (zu or auf +acc.: to).
insep.: to overlook, ignore, leave out.

Siliakus p 87.
überkommen
adj.

traditional, conventional.

Siliakus p 87.
überlassen
tr. insep.; -ie- -a-

j-m etwas ü.: to leave, entrust something to someone.

Siliakus p 87.
überlegen
tr. or intr. insep.

to consider, ponder, reflect; sich (dat.) etwas ü.: to think about something; ü (adj.): superior.

Siliakus p 87.
überliefern
tr. insep.

to deliver; to hand down, pass on.

Siliakus p 87.
Überlieferung
die; --, -en

delivery; tradition; surrender.

Siliakus p 87.
übernehmen
tr. insep.; -a-, -o-

to take over, assume; adopt; sich ü.: to undertake too much, overstrain oneself

Siliakus p 87.
überraschen
tr. insep.

to (take by) surprise, take unawares; to come upon, catch.

Siliakus p 87.
übersetzen
tr. sep. or insep.; intr. sep.

tr. insep.: to translate; tr. sep.: to ferry across; intr. sep.: to pass over, go over.

Siliakus p 87.
übertragen
tr. insep.; -u-, -a-

to carry over, transfer; to translate; to transmit, communicate; (adj.): figurative.

Siliakus p 87.
Überzeugung
die; --, -en

conviction; persuasion, certainty.

Siliakus p 87.
üblich
adj.

usual, customary, common.

Siliakus p 87.
Übung
die; --, -en

exercise, practice, training.

Siliakus p 87.