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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Jesus Christ's two natures are (blank) and not (blank)
Distinct, Separate
What is Ebionitism and what is another name for it?
the most radical denial of the deity of Christ, Adoptionism
What is Arianism?
Christ was not fully divine. He was a created being; the first and the highest created being.
What is heterousios / ἑτερούσιοθς and who came up with it?
of a different essence, Arius
What is homoiousios / ὁμοιούσιος and who came up with it?
of a similar essence, Semi-Arians
What is homoousios / ὁμοούσιος and who came up with it?
of the same essence, Athanasious
"There was a time when he was not"
Arianism
"The Logos was created by God"
Arianism
"The Logos, is of another, a different nature or essence than God"
Arianism
What are 4 implications to the deity of Christ?
1. We can have real knowledge of God
2. Redemption is possible and available to us
3. He can help us at every point of need
4. Worship of and obedience to Christ is appropriate and necessary
What 5 things prove that Jesus had a human religious life?
1. Fellowship/Community/Scripture
2. Baptism
3. Prayer
4. Scripture
5. Dependence on the HS
Jesus reveals the nature of (blank blank) to us
true humanity
Human nature (in all its dimensions, both (blank) and (blank)) is, by definition, (blank).
material, immaterial, good
The incarnation is (blank) for Jesus representative obedience for us.
necessary
The (blank) was necessary for for to be a mediator between God and man.
incarnation
the incarnation was necessary for him to be our sympathetic (blank blank)
high priest
What is Docetism?
Denies the humanity of Christ. The Divine Logos was not truly human.
"He only appeared human"
Docetism
What is Gnosticism?
a radical separation between flesh (matter) and spirit. Matter is inherently evil. Spirit is inherently good.
How is salvation achieved in Gnosticism?
by knowledge (gnosis); mental enlightenment
What are the three results from Gnosticism?
1. Our moral lives, lived in the body, became a matter of either indifference, extreme asceticism, or licentiosness
2. Religions became separated from history and became purely philosophical
3. The Incarnation of Jesus Christ was viewed to be impossible
What is Appolinarianism?
Denied the fullness of the humanity of Christ by denying that he had a "rational spirit"
Jesus Christ's divine and human natures remain (blank)
distinct
What is Nestorianism?
Stresses the reality of the two natures so much that the reality of one person is lost and Christ becomes the union of two persons
"Christ was two persons in one body rather than two natures in one person"
Nestorianism
What is Eutychianism and what is another name for it?
Stresses the unity of the person so much that in the end there is only one nature, Monophysitism (mono meaning one and physics meaning nature, thus one nature)
Denial of his deity
Ebionism
Denial of the completeness of his deity
Arianism
Denial of his humanity
Docetism
Denial of the completeness of his humanity
Apollinarianism
Denial of the unity of his person
Nestorianism
Denial of the distinction of his natures
Eutychianism
What are 6 implications of the Chalcedonian Christology (in regards to the heresies of Christology)
1. One nature of Christ can and sometimes does things his other nature does not
2. Anything either nature does, the person of Christ does
3. The incarnation is more a matter of Christ's gaining attributes than giving up divine attributes
4. We must look first to JC to see the incarnation actualized
5. The initiative and power for the incarnation came from God, not man
6. In becoming human, God takes on that which made in his image
What are the three offices of Jesus?
The true and perfect:
- prophet
- priest
- king
What was the role of a priest?
a priest is a man who stands in the presence of God, representing the people
What are the two aspects of the Priestly work of Christ?
1. Atonement (past/complete)
2. Intercession (on-going)
Jesus was very clear that his life was not (blank) from him but that he (blank) it up (blank)
taken, gave, voluntarily
we must tie together in the death of Christ (blank) human sin (blank) divine purpose
both, and
What are the biblical words, the human need, and the result of languages of OT sacrifices?
Biblical words: blood, lamb, sacrifice
Human need: we are guilty
Result: we are forgiven
What are the biblical words, the human need, and the result of language of Personal Relationships?
Biblical Word: Reconciliation
Human Need: we are alienated from God
Result: we are brought back into intimate fellowship with God
What are the biblical words, the human need, and the result of language of personal relationship?
Biblical Word: Propitiation
Human Need: We are under God's holy wrath
Result: God's wrath is satisfied/quenched
What are the biblical words, the human need, and the result of language of the marketplace?
Biblical Words: Redemption, Ransom
Human Need: We are enslaved
Result: We are set free
What are the biblical words, the human need, and the result of language of the Law Court?
Biblical Word: Justification
Human Need: We are condemned
Result: We are pardoned and counted as righteous
What are the biblical words, the human need, and the result of language of the battlefield?
Biblical Words: Victory, Deliverance, Rescue
Human Need: We are facing dreadful enemies
Result: We are delivered and are triumphant in Christ
What are the natures of Christ's Intercession?
1. It is continual, everlasting, and eternal
2. It is always effective
What four things does Christ do as King?
He rules, defends, protects, and shepherds his people.
The work of Christ involves 10 stages within what two phases?
Humiliation and Exaltation
What are the 10 stages of Christ's work?
1. Pre-incarnate glory
2. Christ's incarnation
3. Christ's earthly life
4. Christ's death
5. Christ's resurrection
6. Christ's ascension
7. Christ's Heavenly Session (being seated on the right hand of the Father)
8. Christ's second coming
9. Christ's millennial reign
10. Christ's eternal glory
What is the consequent, absolute necessity of the atonement?
Because God is such a Holy God, he required that something needed to happen in order for us to come back to him
Jesus' atonement lead to what?
His intercessory ministry
The atoning death of JC is a (blank) (blank). Jesus died in our place.
Substitutionary Atonement
“Jesus humanity was swallowed up in his deity which created a new nature.”
Apollinarius
“God is not a baby two or three months old. He cannot have a mother and no human could bear the divine. Mary bore a man, the vehicle of divinity, but not God. No Godhead could be carried for nine months in a womb, be wrapped in baby clothes, suffer, die and be buried”
Nestorianism
“Christ’s humanity was absorbed by his divinity like a drop of wine in the sea.”
Eutyches
"There is but one nature in the incarnation"
Eutyches