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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
burlesque
formerly parody; later a serious form of satire
comic premise
idea in a comedy that turns accepted notion of things upside down
comedy of manners
form of comic drama (17th century France and English Restoration) emphasizing a cultivated or sophisticated atmosphere and witty dialogue
domestic or bourgeois drama
drama dealing with family problems, particularly that of middle and lower class characters

there are both serious and comic dramas
farce
dramatic genre in comedy; plot complications and few/no intellectual pretensions

type of farce: slapstick
heroic drama
serious, optimistic drama in verse or elevated prose, with noble or heroic characters in extreme situations or unusual adventures
melodrama
dramatic form popularized in 19th century; emphasized action, spectacular effects, music. had stock characters and clearly defined villains and heroes
satire
use wit, irony, exaggeration to attack and expose folly and vice
slapstick
type of comedy relying on ridiculous physical activity (even violent in nature)
theatre of absurd
expressing dramatist's sense of absurdity or futility of existence ( a little nihilistic?)
tragicomedy
Renaissance: play with tragic themes and happy ending

modern: a play with both elements integrated
realism
Ibsen, Strindberg, Chekhov

to mirror observable reality in the outside world
constructivism
post wwi scene design movment where sets were nonrealistic, provide more more physical action
departure from realism
to overcome perceived limitations of realistic theatre, modern theatre tries to pursure this via non-realistic or antirealistic presentations. often uses symbolism, non-linear narrative, dream imagery
eclecticism
combines many popular trends
epic theatre
episodic drama associated with Brecht, aimed at the intellect rather than the emotions

very epic
environmental theatre
stage space and audience organization is transformed in order to blur distinctions between performers and spectators
existentialism
philosophy, modern advocate Jean-Paul Sartre...that there are no longer any fixed standards or values ....that it begins with the human subject
expressionism
Germany, WWI, dramatize subjective states through distortion, grotesque images, lyric, unrealistic dialogue
futurism
art movement, Italy 1909, idealized mechanization and machinery
happening
nonliterary, unscripted theatrical event using scenario allows for chance occurences
naturalism
type of realism
"slice of life"
theatricalism
make audience aware that they are watching theatre
biomechanics
Meyerhold's theory that performer's body should be machinelike, emotion can be represented externally
Beijing opera
lots of makeup, Chinese, colorful costumes
book
spoken part of the play
happening
nonliterary / unscripted theater allowing for chance ocurrences
Kathakali
traditional dance drama of India
multimedia
self-explanatory
poor theatre
Jerzy Grotowski, bare essentials of actor and audience
symbolism
express inner truth
surrealism
present the working subconscious
theater of cruelty
Antonin Artaud's magical and ritualistic theater. based on liberating deep, violent, erotic impulses
unit set
single setting, can represent a variety of locales with simple additions and deletions
Chekhov
realism, tragicomedy
The Sea Gull, revived by the Moscow Art Theatre
action was seen as subtle, modulated, true to life