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71 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cosmology

Study of the universe

Period when universe came into existence

15 billion years ago

Other term of universe

Cosmos

How did universe come into existence

After a Big Bang

Celestial bodies

Natural bodies outside the earth's atmosphere

Unit used to measure the distance between celestial bodies

Light Years

Galaxy

Huge cluster of stars

Speed of sound

330 m per second

When was the Milky Way formed

5 billion years ago

Neighbour galaxies

Andromeda, Magellanic Clouds galaxy

When did the solar system come to existence

4.5 billion years ago

Members of the solar system

Sun,the eight planets, dwarf planets, satellites, comets, asteroids and meteoroids.

Total space occupied by the sun in the solar system

99.8%

Gases found In the sun

Hydrogen and Helium

Surface temperature of the sun

6000°C

Time taken by sunlight to reach the earth

8.3 minutes

How many earth's can fit inside the sun

1.3 million earth's

Planet means

Wanderer

Planets that rotate clockwise

Venus and Uranus

Planets that rotate anti- clockwise

Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune

Inner or Terrestrial Planets

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars

Outer Planets or Jovian Planets or Gaseous Giants

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

Where is the Asteroid Belt

Between Mars and Jupiter

Closest planet to the sun

Mercury

Airless and waterless planet

Mercury

Any natural satellites in Mercury

No.

Second hottest planet

Mercury

Earth's Twin

Venus

Planet with longest rotation period

Venus (243 days)

Other names of Venus

Morning Star and Evening Star

Venus is more hotter than mercury. Why.

Carbondioxide traps heat and clouds act as a blanket not leaving the heat to return.

Blue Planet or Watery Planet

Earth

Only planet that supports life

Earth

Planet not named after any Greek or Roman Gods

Earth

Speed of earth while revolving around the sun

30 km per second

Distance between sun and the earth

150 million km

Second smallest planet and Red Planet

Mars

Why is Mars red in color

Due to presence of iron oxide

ISRO expansion

Indian Space Research Organization

MOM expansion

Mars Orbiter Mission

No.of natural satellites and its names in Mars

Two. Phobos,Deimos

Largest and fastest spinning planet and also with shortest days.

Jupiter

Largest moon in the solar system

Ganymede (in Jupiter)

Second largest planet and planet with highest no.of moons

Saturn

Planet with less density and can float in water

Saturn

Somersaulting and 1st planet discovered with a telescope

Uranus

Why Uranus appears green

Due to presence of methane

Coldest and farthest planet and an Ice Giant

Neptune

Celestial bodies found beyond Neptune

Dwarf planets

5 Dwarf planets

Pluto, Ceres, Eris, Makemake and Haumea.

Earth's satellite and only celestial body where humans have arrived

Moon

Time taken by the moon to revolve around the earth

27 days and 8 hours

Causes of craters in the moon

Impact of meteors

Distance between moon and earth

3,84,400 km

Cause of rise and fall of tides

Moon

ISRO's 1st Moon Mission

Chandrayaan-1

Other terms of Asteroids

Planetoids on Minor Planets

Celestial object with a head and tail

Comet

Famous comet

Halley's Comet

Other name of Meteors

Shooting Stars

Meteors that strike the earth are called

Meteorites

Time taken by earth for 1 rotation

23 hours 56 minutes and 4.09 seconds (1day)

Line that divides the surface of earth into a lighted and a dark half

Terminator Line

Time taken by earth for 1 revolution

365 1/4 days

Days and nights are equal on

Equinoxes (21 March & 23 September)

Earth's closest position to the sun

Perihelion

Earth's farthest position from the sun

Aphelion

Summer Solstice

Tropic of Cancer faces the sun (21 June)

Winter Solstice

Tropic of Capricorn faces the sun (22 December)

Spheres of the earth

Lithosphere, Hydrosphere,Atmosphere and Biosphere

NASA Expansion

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (belongs to USA)