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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cosmology |
Study of the universe |
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Period when universe came into existence |
15 billion years ago |
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Other term of universe |
Cosmos |
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How did universe come into existence |
After a Big Bang |
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Celestial bodies |
Natural bodies outside the earth's atmosphere |
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Unit used to measure the distance between celestial bodies |
Light Years |
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Galaxy |
Huge cluster of stars |
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Speed of sound |
330 m per second |
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When was the Milky Way formed |
5 billion years ago |
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Neighbour galaxies |
Andromeda, Magellanic Clouds galaxy |
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When did the solar system come to existence |
4.5 billion years ago |
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Members of the solar system |
Sun,the eight planets, dwarf planets, satellites, comets, asteroids and meteoroids. |
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Total space occupied by the sun in the solar system |
99.8% |
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Gases found In the sun |
Hydrogen and Helium |
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Surface temperature of the sun |
6000°C |
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Time taken by sunlight to reach the earth |
8.3 minutes |
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How many earth's can fit inside the sun |
1.3 million earth's |
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Planet means |
Wanderer |
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Planets that rotate clockwise |
Venus and Uranus |
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Planets that rotate anti- clockwise |
Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune |
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Inner or Terrestrial Planets |
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars |
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Outer Planets or Jovian Planets or Gaseous Giants |
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune |
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Where is the Asteroid Belt |
Between Mars and Jupiter |
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Closest planet to the sun |
Mercury |
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Airless and waterless planet |
Mercury |
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Any natural satellites in Mercury |
No. |
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Second hottest planet |
Mercury |
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Earth's Twin |
Venus |
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Planet with longest rotation period |
Venus (243 days) |
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Other names of Venus |
Morning Star and Evening Star |
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Venus is more hotter than mercury. Why. |
Carbondioxide traps heat and clouds act as a blanket not leaving the heat to return. |
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Blue Planet or Watery Planet |
Earth |
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Only planet that supports life |
Earth |
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Planet not named after any Greek or Roman Gods |
Earth |
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Speed of earth while revolving around the sun |
30 km per second |
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Distance between sun and the earth |
150 million km |
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Second smallest planet and Red Planet |
Mars |
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Why is Mars red in color |
Due to presence of iron oxide |
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ISRO expansion |
Indian Space Research Organization |
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MOM expansion |
Mars Orbiter Mission |
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No.of natural satellites and its names in Mars |
Two. Phobos,Deimos |
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Largest and fastest spinning planet and also with shortest days. |
Jupiter |
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Largest moon in the solar system |
Ganymede (in Jupiter) |
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Second largest planet and planet with highest no.of moons |
Saturn |
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Planet with less density and can float in water |
Saturn |
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Somersaulting and 1st planet discovered with a telescope |
Uranus |
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Why Uranus appears green |
Due to presence of methane |
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Coldest and farthest planet and an Ice Giant |
Neptune |
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Celestial bodies found beyond Neptune |
Dwarf planets |
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5 Dwarf planets |
Pluto, Ceres, Eris, Makemake and Haumea. |
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Earth's satellite and only celestial body where humans have arrived |
Moon |
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Time taken by the moon to revolve around the earth |
27 days and 8 hours |
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Causes of craters in the moon |
Impact of meteors |
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Distance between moon and earth |
3,84,400 km |
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Cause of rise and fall of tides |
Moon |
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ISRO's 1st Moon Mission |
Chandrayaan-1 |
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Other terms of Asteroids |
Planetoids on Minor Planets |
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Celestial object with a head and tail |
Comet |
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Famous comet |
Halley's Comet |
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Other name of Meteors |
Shooting Stars |
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Meteors that strike the earth are called |
Meteorites |
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Time taken by earth for 1 rotation |
23 hours 56 minutes and 4.09 seconds (1day) |
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Line that divides the surface of earth into a lighted and a dark half |
Terminator Line |
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Time taken by earth for 1 revolution |
365 1/4 days |
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Days and nights are equal on |
Equinoxes (21 March & 23 September) |
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Earth's closest position to the sun |
Perihelion |
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Earth's farthest position from the sun |
Aphelion |
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Summer Solstice |
Tropic of Cancer faces the sun (21 June) |
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Winter Solstice |
Tropic of Capricorn faces the sun (22 December) |
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Spheres of the earth |
Lithosphere, Hydrosphere,Atmosphere and Biosphere |
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NASA Expansion |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (belongs to USA) |