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22 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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czaszka 💀

skull
cranium

the hard bone case that gives an animal's or a human's head its shape and protects the brain

obojczyk

clavicle


The clavicle is one of the most commonly fractured (złamany, pęknięty) bones.

the technical word for the collarbone (= the bone between the shoulder and neck)

łopatka

shoulder blade


scapula

a large, flat bone on each


side of your back below your shoulder, that helps to increase the range of movement of your arm

kość ramieniowa 🙋

humerus


The arms are relatively (stosunkowo,


względnie) short but the humerus is very robust (silny, krzepki).

the long bone in the upper half of your arm, between your shoulder and your elbow (= the middle part of the arm where it bends)

kość promieniowa

radial bone


radius

the thicker of the two bones in the lower arm

kość łokciowa

ulna


The radius and the ulna, getting closer than nature intended (zamierzać, planować, przeznaczać na coś, dla kogoś)

a long, thin bone in the lower part of your arm

kości nadgarstka

carpals


What do I need to know about carpal tunnel


syndrome? (CTS - zespół cieśni nadgarstka)

relating to the carpus (= the wrist bones)

kości śródręcza

metacarpal bones


metacarpals

one of the five bones between the fingers and the wrist

paliczki

phalanx


phalanges


The first joint was all right, but the second phalange was cracked (stłuczony, pęknięty), I thought.

any one of the small bones of the fingers and toes

mostek

breastbone


sternum


I felt as though (jakby, jak gdyby) someone had struck <strike, struck, struck> (uderzyć, dźgnąć) me in the breastbone.

the long, flat vertical (pionowy) bone in the centre of your chest

żebra

rib

one of the curved (zakrzywiony, zaokrąglony) bones in the chest

kręgosłup

spinal column


vertebral column

the line of bones down the


centre of the back that provides support for the body and protects the spinal cord (rdzeń kręgowy)

obręcz miedniczna

pelvic girdle

the ring of bones at the pelvis (miednica) supporting the legs

kość biodrowa

ilium

the widest of the three bones


that form the pelvis

kość kulszowa

ischium

the large bone in the lower part of the hip

kość łonowa

pubis

one of the three main bones of the pelvis

kość udowa

femur


The femur of each leg is swollen (powiększony, opuchnięty) in the middle.

the long bone in the upper part of the leg

rzepka

kneecap


knee pan


patella


However, his season was cut short (zostać uciętym, zostać przerwanym) by a torn <tear, tore, torn> (podarty, rozdarty) patella tendon (ścięgno).


the bone at the front of the knee joint

piszczel

tibia

kość strzałkowa

fibula

kości stępu

tarsals

kości śródstopia

metatarsals