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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
William James
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1) Constituents of Self
2) Self feelings 3) Actions of self |
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Constituents of Self
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1) Pure self (I/ego) = aspect of self that actively experiences the world, stream of consciousness
2) Empirical self (me) = all the ways that people think about themselves a) Material self - tanngible objects/people/places that carry the designation 'mine' b) Social Self - how we are recognised by others c) Spiritual self - attributes, abilities, pleasure, pain etc. |
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Self feelings
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Self complacency/Self satisfaction
Self dissatisfaction |
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Actions of Self
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Fundamental impulses that are designed to either improve/maintain self, prompted by emotion
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Self Schema (Markus)
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Cog generalisation about self derived from past experience
Organise + Guide the processing of self-related info |
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Functions of a self -schema
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Determine what info is attended to, structure and the importance attached to it
Allows inferences to be made from limited info Quickly interpret/streamline a complex series of events |
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Depth of Processing Task - Rogers, Kulp + Kirker
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Judge 40 adjectives for structural equivalence, phonemic equivalence, semantic equivalence and self reference (self-discriptiveness of target word)
THEN unexpected recall of adjectives - self referencing = deeper processing, therefore, remembered better |
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Motives of the self
Taylor, Neter + Weymount |
1) Self Assessment (objective and accurate)
2) Self enhancement (pos colouring of self relevant info) 3) Self verification (affirmation of preexisting self conception) 4) Self improvement |
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Self Regulatory Principles
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1) Regulatory Anticipation (Hedonic principle)
2) Regulatory Reference (approach desired self, avoid undesired one) 3) Regulatory focus (Promotion vs. Prevention) |