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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
William James
1) Constituents of Self
2) Self feelings
3) Actions of self
Constituents of Self
1) Pure self (I/ego) = aspect of self that actively experiences the world, stream of consciousness
2) Empirical self (me) = all the ways that people think about themselves
a) Material self - tanngible objects/people/places that carry the designation 'mine'
b) Social Self - how we are recognised by others
c) Spiritual self - attributes, abilities, pleasure, pain etc.
Self feelings
Self complacency/Self satisfaction
Self dissatisfaction
Actions of Self
Fundamental impulses that are designed to either improve/maintain self, prompted by emotion
Self Schema (Markus)
Cog generalisation about self derived from past experience
Organise + Guide the processing of self-related info
Functions of a self -schema
Determine what info is attended to, structure and the importance attached to it
Allows inferences to be made from limited info
Quickly interpret/streamline a complex series of events
Depth of Processing Task - Rogers, Kulp + Kirker
Judge 40 adjectives for structural equivalence, phonemic equivalence, semantic equivalence and self reference (self-discriptiveness of target word)
THEN unexpected recall of adjectives - self referencing = deeper processing, therefore, remembered better
Motives of the self
Taylor, Neter + Weymount
1) Self Assessment (objective and accurate)
2) Self enhancement (pos colouring of self relevant info)
3) Self verification (affirmation of preexisting self conception)
4) Self improvement
Self Regulatory Principles
1) Regulatory Anticipation (Hedonic principle)
2) Regulatory Reference (approach desired self, avoid undesired one)
3) Regulatory focus (Promotion vs. Prevention)