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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Why did Henry VIII break Rome? |
Why did Henry VIII break Rome? |
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When was Henry VIII king? |
1520s |
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What years did he rule? |
From 1509 to 1547 |
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What family was he from? |
Tudor family |
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What kind of ruler was he? |
An intelligent but cruel one |
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What did he first think about Luther's religous beliefs? |
He was an opponent of his beliefs |
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What title was Henry awarded? |
Defender of the Faith |
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What was Henry worried about after he died? |
Who would succeed him |
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Who was he married to at the time? |
Catherine of Aragon |
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What was the name of the child that they had together? |
Mary |
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Why did Henry want a baby boy? |
Because he did not believe that the English people would accept a woman as their ruler |
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Who had Henry fallen in love with? |
Anne Boleyn |
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What was stopping Henry from leaving Catherine? |
The Catholic Church did not allow divorce |
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What did Henry want to be granted so he could leave Catherine? |
Annulment |
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What was an annulment? |
When they ended the marriage because it shouldn't have been allowed in the first place |
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The King's Great Matter |
The King's Great Matter |
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Who did Henry ask to persuade the pope to grant him an annulment? |
His chief advisor Cardinal Wosley |
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What did Henry's demand become known as? |
The King's Great Matter |
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Who wanted to agree to Henry's annulment but was in a difficult position? |
Pope Clement VII |
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Why was Pope Clement in a difficult position? |
Because he couldn't annoy the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V |
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How was Charles V related to King Henry? |
He was Catherine's nephew |
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What happened when Henry broke with Rome? |
What happened when Henry broke with Rome? |
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Why was Henry angry? |
The pope wouldn't agree with his demands |
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Who did Henry appoint to introduce his policies after he broke from Rome? |
Thomas Cromwell |
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Who was made Archbishop of Canterbury - the most important bishop in Ireland? |
Thomas Cranmer |
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What did Thomas Cranmer do for Henry? |
He married Henry and Anne |
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What happened soon after they married? |
They had a daughter |
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What did Henry later do to Anne? |
He had her executed |
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Did Henry ever have a son? |
Yes, Edward |
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When did the English parliament pass the Act of Supremacy |
1534 |
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What did this make Henry? |
Head of the English church instead of the pope |
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Why did Henry close the monasteries? |
Because he didn't trust the monks to be loyal to his new Church |
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What other reason did he have to close the church? |
He wanted the wealth and land of the monastries |
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What was this event called? |
Dissolution of the Monastries |
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Why was this policy unpopular? |
Because monasteries helped the poor and looked after the sick |
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Did Henry allow Protestant religous teachings in the Church of England? |
No |
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When were the new Protestant religous ideas introduced to England? |
During the reign of his son, Edward VI |
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What changes did Henry's children make? |
What changes did Henry's children make? |
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King Edward VI: |
King Edward VI : |
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How long was Edward king for? |
6 years |
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What age was he when he started to rule England? |
9 |
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Who helped Edward rule England because he was only nine years old? |
A group of Protestant leading nobles |
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Who did they allow to introduce Protestant beliefs into the Church of England? |
Thomas Cranmer |
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What book did he write? |
The book of common prayer |
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Where was this book used? |
In all churches |
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What was the mass in Latin replaced by? |
A service in English |
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What could happen to people if they did not attend the new services? |
They could be sent to prison |
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When did Edward die? |
1553 |
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What age was Edward when he died? |
15 |
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Who was he succeeded by? |
Mary Tudor |
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Who was Mary Tudor? |
The daughter of Catherine of Aragon |
