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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What caused the reformation |
The influence of the renaissance The wealth of the church Abuses of power within the church The power of kings |
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Explain Simony |
Buying or selling of positions within the church |
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Explain nepotism |
Appointing of relatives to church jobs regardless of merit |
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Explain Pluralism |
Holding more than one church job at the same time |
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Absenteeism |
Priests or Bishops being absent from the parish or diocese for long periods of time |
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Sale of indulgences |
Selling special Ted that was said to reduce the time a soul spent in purgatory |
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Misbehaviour of priests Bishops and popes |
Breaking vows of celibacy and fathering children not properly performing their duties etc |
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Where and when was Martin Luther King born |
Saxony Germany in 1483 |
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What type of Monk was he |
Augustinian monk |
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He went to the University of Wittenberg what did he become a professor in |
He became a professor of theology |
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What did he believe in |
Only God could give sins and only faith in him which helps get person into heaven edits called justification by Faith alone |
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In 1517 why did Luther write the Archbishop in protest |
Because John petzal was selling indulgences in Wittenberg |
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How many theses did Martin write |
95 theses which were arguments and wrote them in Latin |
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Once the 95 theses were translated into German what help them spread out Germany |
The printing press |
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Who did Pope Leo x Send To Luther to debate with him in public |
Theologian john eck Luther was also ordered to recant or take back his arguments but he refused |
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What was a papal Bull |
A formal letter |
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What did Pope Leo x threaten Luther with in a papal bull he sent |
Excommunication or being thrown out of the church and unable to receive sacraments |
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What did Luther do with the papal Bull |
He burned it and he was excommunicated in 1521 |
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What was the diet of worms |
A meeting of German Princes |
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Who called the diet of the worms |
Charles V (the Holy Roman Empire) |
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What will Luther's followers known as |
Protestants |
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Who hid Luther and where |
Prince Frederick of saxony hid Luther at wartburd Castle |
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What did Luther do with the Bible |
He translated into German |
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What did Luther believe |
That clergy should be allowed to marry That the Bible is the only source of guidance for ChristiansThat That there are two sacraments baptism and communion Justification by Faith alone |
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Who did Luther marry |
Catherine vanbrugh who was a former nun they had children and continue to write and preach until his death in 1546 |
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Which side is Protestant in which side was Catholic |
Northern countries became Protestant and the South View Main mostly Catholic |
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Name some other major Reformers |
Ulrich zwingli - Switzerland Henry viii - church of England Jean Calvin - different version of Protestantism , Presbyterianism John Knox - Jean Calvin religion Presbyterianism to Scotland |
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What was Jean Calvin's religion |
It was another form of protestantism, it was presbyterianism, he believes in predestination that God has already decided he was going to Heaven before people were born and nothing they didn't life could affect that |
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What did the Catholic Church do to counter the Reformation |
1 the court of inquisition 2 new religious orders 3 the council of Trent |
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What were the courts of inquisition |
They were set up to arrest to try and punish anyone who was a threat to the church teachings Imprisonment and torture - recant their views Punishments included being burnt at the stake imprisoned finds confiscation of property or the wearing of the yellow cloak San Benito This was very successful in Italy and Spain |
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What did the nuns and capuchin monks do |
They set up schools and hospitals around Europe to help the poor |
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What were the Society of Jesus or Jesuits |
Army like religion that special schools to educate the sons of wealthy families |
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What were the two new religious orders |
The Ursuline nuns and capuchin monks where new religious orders set up And the Society of Jesus or Jesuits |
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What do the council of Trent do |
Banned simony nepotism absenteeism and the sale of indulgences Seminaries setup in every diocese to train priests Priests have to celibate and could not marry Strict rules and punishments for introduced for priests A list of books that Catholics could not read was published The catechism drawn up this was a ruel book for Catholics with simple answers to questions about Faith |
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Results of the Reformation |
Division and persecution religious Wars power of kings education art and architecture |
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Division and persecution |
By 1650 europe had divided into a largely Protestant north and a Catholic South there were minority groups in most countries and those people faced persecution like being arrested and tried by the inquisition |
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Religious Wars |
Violence between Catholics and Protestants the civil wars in France England Scotland Germany and Switzerland example Ireland north and south |
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Power of Kings |
In Protestant countries all Catholic Church property went to the Crown and sell the games much more property |
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Education |
Protestants wanted everyone to read and understand The Bible so everyone needed a basic education many schools we're also set up to educate Catholics education levels improved across Europe |
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Art and architecture |
Protestants believe decorations such as statues and paintings were sinful wasteful and a distraction from the study of the Bible Catholics continued to decorate the churches at lavish expense this gave rise to the baroque movement in art |
