Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Christian/Northern Humanism |
knowledge of Classical ans Christian antiquity; restoration of the Church |
|
|
Desiderius Erasmus |
The Father of Christian Humanism; In Praise of Folly |
|
|
Thomas More |
Utopia |
|
|
Johann Tetzel |
an indulgence seller for the Catholic church |
|
|
Leipzig Debate |
debate between Martin Luther and Johann Eck |
|
|
Edict of Worms |
made Martin Luther an outlaw of the Roman Catholic Church |
|
|
Andreas Carlstadt |
follower of Luther who wanted to take Lutheranism too far |
|
|
The Peasants' War |
peasants' revolt against their lords and rulers |
|
|
Thomas Muntzer |
One of Luther's former followers who helps the peasants in their revolt |
|
|
Charles V |
king of Spain who was elected Holy Roman Emperor |
|
|
Shmalkaldic League |
the Lutheran princes and cities that formed an alliance against Charles V |
|
|
Swiss Confederation |
a loose association of 13 self-governed states that were part of the Holy Roman Empire |
|
|
Ulrich Zwingli |
Zwinglism/ Calvinism |
|
|
Henry VIII |
initiated the Reformation to get a divorce |
|
|
Act of Supremacy |
Declared that the king was "taken, accepted, and reputed" as the leader of the Church of England on earth |
|
|
Treason Act |
made it punishable by death to say the king wasn't the head of the church |
|
|
Edward VI |
Henry VIII's Sickly heir to the throne who was protestant |
|
|
Mary I |
very Catholic; undid everything of Edward VI |
|
|
John Knox |
Calvinist reformer of Scotland |
|
|
Philip Melanchthon |
Luther's Wittenberg coworker who was the Teacher of Germany |
|
|
Catholic/Counter Reformation |
the revival of Roman Catholicism |
|
|
Society of Jesus (Jesuits) |
founded by Ignatius of Loyola |
|
|
Council of Trent |
tried to resolve religious differences;opposed to Protestantism |
|
|
French Wars of Religion |
French Civil Wars fueled by religion in which Calvinism spread rapidly |
|
|
politiques |
believed that no religion was worth war |
|
|
Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre |
(1572) a massacre of Hugenots by Charles IX's guards |
|
|
War of the Three Henries |
(1588-89) a violent dispute between Henry of Navarre, Henry III, and Henry Duke of Guise |
|
|
Henry of Navarre (Henry IV) |
took the throne of France after the War of the Three Henries |
|
|
Edict of Nantes |
(1589) edict stated that Catholicism was the official religion of France but let Hugenots have the right to stay |
|
|
Philip II |
the heir of Charles V and the greatest advocate of militant Catholicism |
|
|
William the Silent |
Prince of Orange who partnered with Dutch pirates |
|
|
Elizabeth I |
Queen of England after Mary's death who made England the leader of the Protestant nations |
|
|
Act of Uniformity |
Elizabeth I passed this to keep Catholics and Protestants from fighting |
|
|
Mary, Queen of Scots |
next in line for the English throne after Elizabeth I - Elizabeth beheaded her |
|
|
Puritans |
(1564) Protestants within the Anglican Church |
|
|
Spanish Armada |
(1588) the disastrous attempt to invade England, sent by Philp II hoping for a miracle that never happened. The fleet was defeated by the Engish |
