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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the origins of the reformation? |
1. Western Schism 2. Many people doubted the church and its officials 3.The Council of Constance unified the church in 1497 with Pope Martin V |
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Who did no one cared about dying because the many people he killed? |
Pope Sixtus Alexander IV |
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What brought corruptions of the church? |
-selling indulgences -taxes on all lands -what the money was spent on |
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Who were the Reformers? |
Jan Hus Desiderius Erasmus John Wycliff Ulrich Zwingli |
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Founder of the Moravian Church? |
Jan Hus |
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How did he die? |
Burned at stake |
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Where did he live? |
Bohemia Creech |
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Were an attempt to destroy the Morvavian Church? |
Hussite Wars |
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Born and lived in the Netherlands, early 1500s? |
Desiderius Erasmus |
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What did he do? |
He encouraged that and denied that clergy can provide salvation. |
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Who wrote the first English? |
John Wycilff |
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Lived in Switzerland, his writings influenced John Calvin's teachings? |
Ulrich Zwingli |
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Who attempted to become a lawyer? |
Martin Luther
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What did he become instead? |
Augustinian monk |
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Where did he become a professor? |
University of Wittenburg |
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On October 31, 1517 what did he do? |
95 Theses |
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Religious trail? |
Diet of Worms |
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Statements of Biblical belief? |
95 Theses |
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Who excommunicated and ordered him to the Diet of Worms? |
Pope Leo X |
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What did he believed? |
Indulgences do not erase sin. Bible should be translated into all languages. Sola Scriptura |
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Just if I have never sinned? |
Justification |
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Scripture alone, not tradition? |
Scriptura |
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Reaction to the Reformation? |
Religious wars in Europe |
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Catholic? |
1. Portugal 2. Italian City-States |
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Protestant? |
1. Dutch 2. Most of nothern |
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What war allows German princes to choose between the Lutheran church of catholic church? |
Peace of Augsburg |
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To throw an objector person out of a window? |
Defenestration |
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Conquences of the Peace of Westphaili? |
1. Broke the Holy Roman Empire into several hundred states 2. Starvation 3. last religious war |
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Who was John Calvin? |
Zwingli |
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Belief that God chooses who will be saved? |
Predestination |
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Who forms the reformed presbyterian church? |
John Knox
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Southern France? |
Hugenots
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Scotland? |
Presbyterian church |
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Who needed a male heir? |
Henry VIII |
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Who had Mary? |
Catherine of Aragon |
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Who had Elizabeth? |
Anne Boleyn |
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Who had Edward? |
Anne of Cleaves |
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Who outlived Henry? |
Catherine Parr |
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Head of nation? |
Sovereign as Head of Church |
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How did Protestant influence the development of democratic practices? |
1. Churches elected their own leader 2. Belief in a covenant 3. Practice of federalism |
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Explain the origins of the Reformation beginning w/ the Western Schism? |
1. Western schism 2. many people doubted and questioned the church 3. reformers tried to change the church |
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Why was the Peace of Westphailia important to European religious freedom? |
1. Ended the last major religious war 2. Broke into 100s states 3. Princes could choose between protestant and catholic churches |
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Binding agreement? |
Covenant
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Two parts that work together to accomplished one goal? |
Federalism |
