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61 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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abondon

to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

The baby had been abandoned by its mother

abroad

in or to a foreign country

She worked abroad for a year.

absence

the fact of somebody being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when somebody is away

The decision was made in my absence

absent

not in a place because of illness, etc

He was absent from work for two weeks

accompany

to travel or go somewhere with somebody/something

I must ask you to accompany me to the police station

absorb

to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.

abuse

the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful

alcohol/drug abuse

according to

as stated or reported by somebody/something

According to Mick, it's a great movie

accurate

correct and true in every detail

I'm not convinced the reports are accurate.

accuse

to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something

She accused him of lying.

acknowledge

to accept that something is true

I have to acknowledge the fact that I am partly responsible.

acquire

to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviour

She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

activist

a person who works to achieve political or social change, especially as a member of an organization with particular aims

human/civil/animal rights activists

adapt

to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

It's amazing how soon you adapt

addition

a thing that is added to something else

All of these technologies are fairly recent additions.

adequate

enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need

They'll need an adequate supply of hot water.

adjust

to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better

This button is for adjusting the volume.


administration

the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution

I work in the Sales Administration department

admiration

a feeling of respect for and approval of somebody/something

He never lost the admiration of his students.

admire

to respect somebody for what they have done or to respect their qualities

You have to admire the way he handled the situation

affair

events that are of public interest or political importance

world/international affairs

affection

the feeling of liking or loving


somebody/something very much and caring about them

Children need lots of love and affection.

afterwards

at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

Let's go out now and eat afterwards.

aid

money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations ( n )



to help somebody/something to do something, especially by making it easier ( v )


international aid workers



They were accused of aiding his escape

alarming

causing worry and fear

an alarming increase in crime

alarmed

anxious or afraid that something dangerous or unpleasant might happen

She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone

alongside

next to or at the side of somebody/something ( adv or prep )



A police car pulled up alongside us

alter

to become different; to make somebody/something different

He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him

alternative

a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities ( n )



that can be used instead of something else ( adj )

The car is too expensive so we're trying to find a cheaper alternative



Can you offer an alternative explanation?

alternatively

used to introduce a suggestion that is a second choice or possibility

The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.

ambition

something that you want to do or achieve very much

His burning ambition was to study medicine

amuse

to make somebody laugh or smile

My funny drawings amused the kids

analyse

to examine the nature or structure of something, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it

The job involves collecting and analysing data

analysis

the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study

a detailed analysis of the data

angrily

in a way that shows you have strong feelings about something that you dislike very much or about an unfair situation

‘This isn't fair!’ she shouted angrily.

annual

happening or done once every year

an annual meeting/event/report/conference

anticipate

to expect something

We don't anticipate any major problems

anxiety

the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

acute/intense/deep anxiety

anxious

feeling worried or nervous

The bus was late and Sue began to get anxious.

apparent

easy to see or understand

Then, for no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped

appeal

a deeply felt request for money, help or information that is needed immediately, especially one made by a charity or by the police ( n . v )

to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity

appearance

the way that somebody/something looks on the outside; what somebody/something seems to be

She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance

appoint

to choose somebody for a job or position of responsibility

They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school.

approach

a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task ( n)



to come near to somebody/something in distance or time ( v )


She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them ( n )



We could hear the train approaching ( v )


approximate

almost correct or accurate, but not completely so

an approximate number/total/cost

argue

to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them

My brothers are always arguing

arise

especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist

Questions naturally arose as to who was responsible.

artificial

made or produced to copy something natural; not real

an artificial limb/flower/sweetener/fertilizer

ashamed

feeling shame or feeling embarrassed about somebody/something or because of something you have done

She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party

ashamed

feeling shame or feeling embarrassed about somebody/something or because of something you have done

She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party

aspect

a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered

She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect

associated

if one thing is associated with another, the two things are connected because they happen together or one thing causes the other

the risks associated with taking drugs

associate

a person that you work with, do business with or spend a lot of time with (n)



to make a connection between people or things in your mind•associate somebody/something with somebody/something (v)

business associates (n)



Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes.(v)



association

an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose

Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?

assume

to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it

Don't always assume the worst

assure

to tell somebody that something is definitely true or is definitely going to happen, especially when they have doubts about it

Let me assure you that I will try to help you.

atom

the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist

Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.

attempt

an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no success ( n .v)

I passed my driving test at the first attempt.

attitude

the way that you think and feel about

These societies have to change their attitudes towards women.

authority

the power to give orders to people

to undermine/challenge somebody's authority

bargain

a thing bought for less than the usual price

I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.