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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dendrites

Sensory input extensions which send information to the cell body.

Cell body

Cytoplasm and nucleus of the neuron.

Axon

Sensory output extensions which send information to other neurons, muscles, or glands.

Sensory Neurons

Respond to specific stimuli and sent up spinal cord to brain for processing.

Interneurons

Integrate sensory input with other information and influence the activity to other neurons located in the brain and spinal cord.

Motor Neurons

Relay information away from brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands.

Neuroglia

Specialized cells that protect(myelin sheath), support(layer under retina), and functionally assist neurons(astrocytes in brain).