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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The nervous system contains the ________ nervous system and the __________ nervous system.
Central and peripheral
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The brain and spinal cord are part of the ________ nervous system
Central
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Cranial and spinal nerves that extend beyond the central nervous system make up the ________ nervous system
Peripheral
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The peripheral nervous system is divided into the ______ nervous system and the ___________nervous system
autonomic , sensory -somatic
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The Autonomic nervous system controls ________ body functions like heart beat and digestion
Automatic
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The Autonomic nervous system includes both _________ nerves (active when a person is excited or scared) and _____________ nerves (active when a person is sleeping or at rest)
Sypathetic , parasympathetic
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True or False
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves have opposite affects on the body, helping to maintain a balanced internal enviroment
True
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The Sensory -somatic nervous system contains ___ pairs of cranial nerves
12
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The Sensory -somatic nervous system contains __ pairs of spinal nerves and associated _________ (collections of nerve cell bodies)
31, Ganglia
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The sensory - somatic nervous system controls
__________ actions like talking and walking
A) Voluntary
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Nerve cells have _________ that receive stimuli from the internal and external enviorment.
Dendrites
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Nerve cells have dendrites that receive stimuli from the internal and external enviorment and bring those stimuli to the _______ (speacilized cells that make up the nervous system and transmit messages) for interpretation
Neurons
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The __________ of nerve cells connects one neuron to another over a fluid filled gap called a _________.
Axon , Synapse
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Chemical _________ pass through the synapse to transmit an impulse to another neuron.
Neurotransmitters
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True or False
Neurotransmitters pass through the synapse from neuro to neuron at speeds up to 90 meters per second
True
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True or False
The nervous system has three main functions: sensory, motor and integrative functions.
True
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True or false
The sensory function of the nervous system includes feeling , pain, heat and other stimuli
True
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True or False
The Face , fingers, and toes have a greater number of sensory neurons than other parts of the body.
True
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When the body sences pain,it may withdraw from it This responce is called a reflex and occurs when neurons transmit a message to the _________ , which in turn sends a message to the muscles to react before the message is tranmitted to the brain.
Spinal cord
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The __________ function includes feeling pain, heat and other stimuli.
Sensory
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The ______ function serves to carry electrical impulses from the CNS to the effectors
Motor
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The motor function serves to carry electrical impulses from the CNS to the _________ .
Effectors
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Effectors are most commonly _________ and _________ .
Glands and Muscles
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If a person who is hungry sees a table of food, the __________ function of the brain tells the muscles to move toward the food , and the salivary glands to begin making saliva.
Integrative function
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True or False
The integrative function uses sensory information to make decisions by joining together sensory input with Memories stored in the brain.
True
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True and False
The integrative function uses sensory information to develop thoughts and feelings upon which decisions can be made later
True
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True or false
The nervous system directs bodily defences against external stimuli
True
Pg 128 Practice
True or False
The nervous system regulates heart and breathing
True
Pg 128 Practice
TRUE or FALSE
The nervous system supplies the body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
False
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