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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bi-
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Twice, Double
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-cele
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Hernia, Tumor, Swelling
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Dys-
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Bad, Difficult, Painful
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Fasci/o
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Fascia, Fibrous Band
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Fibro/o
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Fibrous tissue, Fiber
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-ia
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Abnormal condition, Disease, Plural of -ium
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-ic
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Pertaining to
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Kines/o, Kinesi/o
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Movement
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My/o
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Muscle
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-plegia
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Paralysis, Stroke
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-rrhexis
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Rupture
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Tax/o
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Coordination, Order
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Ten/o, Tend/o, Tendin/o
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Tendon, Stretched out, Extend, Strain
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Ton/o
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Tone, Stretching, Tension
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Tri-
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Three
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Abduction
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The movement of a limb away from the midline of the body.
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Adduction
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The movement of a limb toward the midline of the body.
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Adhesion
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A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally.
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Ataxia
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The lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement .
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Atonic
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Lacking normal muscle tone or strength.
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Atrophy
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Weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures.
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Bradykinesia
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Extreme slowness in movement.
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Occur when the tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel are chronically overused and become inflamed and swollen.
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
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A disorder of unknown cause that affects many body systems. A debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and may be made worse by physical or mental activity.
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Circumduction
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The circular movement at the far end of a limb.
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Contracture
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The permanent tightening of fascia muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with non elastic fibrous tissues.
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Dorsiflexion
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The movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle.
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Dyskinesia
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The distortion or impairment of voluntary movement such as a tic or spasm.
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Dystonia
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a condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement.
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Electromyography
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A diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within the muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation.
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Epicondylitis
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Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow.
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Ergonomics
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The study of the human factors that affect the deign and operation of tools and the work environment.
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Exercise Physiologist
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A specialist who works under the supervision of a physician to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs, and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness.
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Fasciitis
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Inflammation of the fascia.
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Fibromyalgia Syndrome
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A debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain;and a wide range of other symptoms.
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Ganglion Cyst
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A harmless fluid-filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outer surface of the wrist.
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Heel Spur
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A calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the calcaneus bone that can be one of the causes of plantar fasciitis.
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Hemiparesis
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Slight paralysis or weakness affecting one side of the body.
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Hemiplegia
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Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body.
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Hernia
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The protrusion of a part of a structure through the tissues normally containing it.
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Hyperkinesia
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Abnormally increased muscle function or activity.
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Hypotonia
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A condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles.
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Impingement Syndrome
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Occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint.
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Insertion
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Where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon. Farther away from the midline.
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Intermittent Claudication
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Pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest.
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Muscular Dystrophy
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A group of more than 30 genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement, without affecting the nervous system.
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Myasthenia Gravis
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A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction. and produces serious weakness of voluntary muscles.
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Myocele
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The her nation of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it.
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Myoclonus
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The sudden involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles.
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Myofascial Release
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A specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia syndrome, myofascial pain syndrome, movement restrictions, temporomandibular joint disorders, and carpal tunnel syndrome.
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Myolysis
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The degeneration of muscle tissue.
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Myoparesis
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A weakness or slight muscular paralysis.
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Myorrhaphy
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The surgical suturing a muscle.
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Neuromuscular
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Pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and muscle.
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Nocturnal Myoclonus
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Jerking of the limbs that can occur normally as a person is falling asleep.
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Oblique
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Slanted or at an angle.
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Paralysis
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The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle through disease or injury to its nerve supply.
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Paraplegia
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The paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body.
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Physiatrist
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A physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus of restoring function.
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Plantar Fasciitis
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An inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot.
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Polymyositis
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A muscle disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body.
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Pronation
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The act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of foot is turned downward or backward.
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Quadriplegia
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Paralysis of all four extremities.
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Range of Motion Testing
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A diagnostic procedure to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength.
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Sarcopenia
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The loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that come with aging.
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Shin Splint
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A painful condition caused by the tibialis anterior muscle tearing away from the tibia.
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Singultus
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(Hiccups) Myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm.
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Spasmodic Torticollis
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A stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side.
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Sphincter
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A ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway.
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Sprain
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An injury to a joint which usually occurs when a ligament is wrenched or torn.
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Tenodesis
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The surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone.
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Tenosynovitis
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An inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon.
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Tenolysis
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The release of a tendon from adhesions.
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Tenorrhaphy
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The surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon.
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Transverse
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In a crosswise direction.
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