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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Introduction.
The Main themes in the relationship are "The Divine Quality of Mercy", "Hatred as a Cyclical Phenomenon" and "The Conflict between Religions". The most evident and best explored theme in this play is conflict between the protagonist and the antagonist, Antonio and Shylock respectively, but can be seen to epitomize and emphasis the ongoing conflict in beliefs between the Christians and Jews.
The second theme that i wish to explore is that of hatred. Throughout the play, Shylock claims that he is simply applying the lessons taught to him by his Christian neighbors; this claim becomes an integral part of both his character and his argument in court. In Shylock’s very first appearance, as he conspires to harm Antonio, his entire plan seems to be born of the insults and injuries Antonio has inflicted upon him in the past. "You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog,
And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine", Shylock hates Antonio because Antonio has constantly bullied and harassed him. The only thing that either of them has left to sustain them... is their hatred of each other.
We hear a lot about Mercy in this play. It is held up as an ideal, especially in Portia's famous courtroom speech: "The quality of mercy is not strained:
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven.
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blessed:
It blessed him that gives, and him that takes."
Shylock on the other hand is determined to get revenge on Antonio. Even when offered money his hatred and need for revenge are paramount.
Conclusion.
Conclusion.