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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
anti-
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against
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carcin/o
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cancerous
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Immun/o
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immune, protection,safe
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lymph/o
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lymph,lymphatic tissue
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lymphaden/o
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lymph node or gland
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lymphangi/o
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lymph vessel
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neo-, ne/o
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new, strange
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-oma
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tumor, neoplasm
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phag/o
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eat, swallow
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-plasm
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formative material of cells
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sarc/o
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flesh, connective tissue
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splen/o
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spleen
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-tic
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pertaining to
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tox/o
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poison, poisonous
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acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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the advanced stage of HIV infection
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allergen
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a substance that produces an allergic response in an individual
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anaphylaxis
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a severe systemic response to an allergen
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antibiotics
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medications capable of inhibiting growth or killing pathogenic bacteria
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antibody
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a disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to a specific antigen
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antifungal
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an agent that destroys of inhibits growth of a fungus
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antigen
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any substance that the body regards as being foreign
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antigen-producing reaction
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immune reaction
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autoimmune disorder
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a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against the body's own tissue
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bacilli
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rod shaped spore forming bacteria
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bacteria
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one celled microscopic organisms
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candidiasis
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yeast infection
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carcinoma
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a malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue
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carcinoma in situ
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a malignant tumor that has not yet disturbed or invaded the tissue around it
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complement system
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a group of proteins that normally circulate in the blood in an inactive form.
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cytokines
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intracellular signals to begin immune system...
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cytomegalovirus
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a type of herpes virus found in most body fluids
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cytotoxic drug
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medication that kills or damages cells
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ductal carcinoma in situ
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breast cancer at its earliest stage before the cancer has broken through the wall of the milk duct
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hemolytic
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the destruction of old red blood cells
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herpes zoster
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an acute viral infection characterized by painful skin eruptions that follow the underlying route of an inflamed nerve
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Hodgkin's lymphoma
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a malignancy of the lymphatic system that is distinguished from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells
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human immunodeficiency virus
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a bloodborne pathogen that damages of kills T cells of the immune system causing it to fail
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immunodeficiency disorder
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a condition that occurs when immune system response is compromised
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immunoglobins
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antibodies that bind with specific antigens in the antigen-antibody response
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immunosuppresent
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a substance that prevents or reduces the bodies normal immune response
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immunotherapy
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a disease treatment that involves either stimulating or repressing the immune response.
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infectious mononucleosis
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an infection caused by the epstein-barr virus that is characterized by fever, a sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes.
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infiltrating ductal carcinoma
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breast cancer that starts in the milk duct breaks through the cell wall and infiltrates the fatty breast tissue.
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interferons
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activate immune system .
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lymphadenitis
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inflammation of the lymph nodes.
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lymphadenopathy
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any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes.
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lymphoma
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a general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues .
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lymphoscintigraphy
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a diagnostic test that is preformed to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels.
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macrophage
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a type of leukocyte that surrounds and kills invading cells.
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malaria
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a disease caused by a parasite that lives in certain mosquitos that is transferred to humans by a bite .
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mammography
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a radiographic test of the breast to detect tumors or precancerous cells.
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metastasis
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a new cancer site that results from the spreading of cancer.
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metastasize
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the process by which cancer spreads from one area to another.
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myoma
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a benign tumor made up of muscle tissue.
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myosarcoma
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a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue.
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non-Hodgkin's disease
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a term used to describe all lymphomas other than Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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opportunistic infection
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caused by a pathogen that that does not normally cause infections in humans.
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osteosarcoma
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a hard tissue sarcoma that usually involves the upper shaft of long bones, pelvis, or knee.
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parasite
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a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism .
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rabies
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an acute viral infection transmitted to humans by the bite or saliva o fan infected animal.
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rickettsia
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a small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks , and mites .
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rubella
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a viral infection characterized by a low-grade fever, swollen glands, inflamed eyes, and a fine, pink rash.
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sarcoma
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a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissue.
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spirochetes
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long slender spiral shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement.
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splenomegaly
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and enlargement of the spleen.
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staphylococci
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a group of about 30 species of bacteria that from irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes.
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systemic reaction
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a severe response to an allergy a.k.a anaphylaxis .
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teletherapy
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radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body that is precisely targeted with the use of 3 dimensional computer imaging .
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toxoplasmosis
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a parasite most commonly transmitted from animals to h7umans by contaminated poop .
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varicella
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a highly contagious infection caused by the herpes virus Varicella zoster a.k.a chikenpox .
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