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70 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
anti-
against
carcin/o
cancerous
Immun/o
immune, protection,safe
lymph/o
lymph,lymphatic tissue
lymphaden/o
lymph node or gland
lymphangi/o
lymph vessel
neo-, ne/o
new, strange
-oma
tumor, neoplasm
phag/o
eat, swallow
-plasm
formative material of cells
sarc/o
flesh, connective tissue
splen/o
spleen
-tic
pertaining to
tox/o
poison, poisonous
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
the advanced stage of HIV infection
allergen
a substance that produces an allergic response in an individual
anaphylaxis
a severe systemic response to an allergen
antibiotics
medications capable of inhibiting growth or killing pathogenic bacteria
antibody
a disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to a specific antigen
antifungal
an agent that destroys of inhibits growth of a fungus
antigen
any substance that the body regards as being foreign
antigen-producing reaction
immune reaction
autoimmune disorder
a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against the body's own tissue
bacilli
rod shaped spore forming bacteria
bacteria
one celled microscopic organisms
candidiasis
yeast infection
carcinoma
a malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue
carcinoma in situ
a malignant tumor that has not yet disturbed or invaded the tissue around it
complement system
a group of proteins that normally circulate in the blood in an inactive form.
cytokines
intracellular signals to begin immune system...
cytomegalovirus
a type of herpes virus found in most body fluids
cytotoxic drug
medication that kills or damages cells
ductal carcinoma in situ
breast cancer at its earliest stage before the cancer has broken through the wall of the milk duct
hemolytic
the destruction of old red blood cells
herpes zoster
an acute viral infection characterized by painful skin eruptions that follow the underlying route of an inflamed nerve
Hodgkin's lymphoma
a malignancy of the lymphatic system that is distinguished from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells
human immunodeficiency virus
a bloodborne pathogen that damages of kills T cells of the immune system causing it to fail
immunodeficiency disorder
a condition that occurs when immune system response is compromised
immunoglobins
antibodies that bind with specific antigens in the antigen-antibody response
immunosuppresent
a substance that prevents or reduces the bodies normal immune response
immunotherapy
a disease treatment that involves either stimulating or repressing the immune response.
infectious mononucleosis
an infection caused by the epstein-barr virus that is characterized by fever, a sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes.
infiltrating ductal carcinoma
breast cancer that starts in the milk duct breaks through the cell wall and infiltrates the fatty breast tissue.
interferons
activate immune system .
lymphadenitis
inflammation of the lymph nodes.
lymphadenopathy
any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes.
lymphoma
a general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues .
lymphoscintigraphy
a diagnostic test that is preformed to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels.
macrophage
a type of leukocyte that surrounds and kills invading cells.
malaria
a disease caused by a parasite that lives in certain mosquitos that is transferred to humans by a bite .
mammography
a radiographic test of the breast to detect tumors or precancerous cells.
metastasis
a new cancer site that results from the spreading of cancer.
metastasize
the process by which cancer spreads from one area to another.
myoma
a benign tumor made up of muscle tissue.
myosarcoma
a malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue.
non-Hodgkin's disease
a term used to describe all lymphomas other than Hodgkin's lymphoma.
opportunistic infection
caused by a pathogen that that does not normally cause infections in humans.
osteosarcoma
a hard tissue sarcoma that usually involves the upper shaft of long bones, pelvis, or knee.
parasite
a plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism at the expense of that organism .
rabies
an acute viral infection transmitted to humans by the bite or saliva o fan infected animal.
rickettsia
a small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks , and mites .
rubella
a viral infection characterized by a low-grade fever, swollen glands, inflamed eyes, and a fine, pink rash.
sarcoma
a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissue.
spirochetes
long slender spiral shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement.
splenomegaly
and enlargement of the spleen.
staphylococci
a group of about 30 species of bacteria that from irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes.
systemic reaction
a severe response to an allergy a.k.a anaphylaxis .
teletherapy
radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body that is precisely targeted with the use of 3 dimensional computer imaging .
toxoplasmosis
a parasite most commonly transmitted from animals to h7umans by contaminated poop .
varicella
a highly contagious infection caused by the herpes virus Varicella zoster a.k.a chikenpox .