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9 Cards in this Set

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What was the Agrarian/ Agricultural Revolution?

A period of agricultural development between the 18th century and the end of the 19th century, which saw a massive and rapid increase in agricultural productivity and large improvements in farm technology.


What are two inventions from the Agrarian revolution?

- The seed drill


Made by Jethro Tull.
Made little ditches (furrows) for each seed so less were wasted.


- Enclosures ( four field system)


Kept fields fertile, produced fodder crops, no field left fallow, more food,


What was life in the city like (urban areas)?

- Open, overflowing sewers


- Houses were not plumbed


- Drinking water was collected from wells, rivers or steams and was often contaminated with diseases (like cholera or typhus)


- Very few windows


- Toilet (privy) was shared with sometimes 100 different people


- Lots of rubbish, no effective rubbish collecting system

What were the effects on production?

- Faster


- More efficient

How did it effect people?

-Families were split up


- They were overcrowded (all had to live in one room)


-The poor were sent to workhouses

How did it effect technology?

- New technology was produced


- Made things easier


- Lots of new inventions

What is child labour?

The employment of children in an industry or business.

What jobs did children do?

- Climbing boys


Chimney sweepers


- Piecers


Lean over spinning machine and repair broken threads


- Scavengers


Crawled under the machines and collected loose cotton


- Hurriers


Carried baskets or tow trucks of coal to the surface

What were the working conditions for the children like?

- Whipped if they were late


- Worked long hours (16hrs a day)


- Little breaks


- Fed little


- Given most dangerous jobs


- Paid very little