The Industrial Revolution

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in the industrial revolution, society changed from

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agrarian to industrial
rural to urban

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a central location where workers and machinery could be brought together under one roof was known as the

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factory system

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of particular importance to the success of the industrial revolution were the

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railroads

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the industrial revolution began in

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England

Front 5

the industrial revolution began in the

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1700s

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the cotton industry became even more productive when the steam engine was improved in the 1760s by the Scottish engineer

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James watt

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puddling was a system involved in the production of

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iron

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the major source of fuel in the industrial revolution was

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coal

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a British cotton manufacturer and important utopian socialist was

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Robert Owen

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the term bourgeoisie referred to the

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middle class

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puddling was developed by

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henry cort

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the spinning jenny was developed by

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James Hargreaves

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the first paddle-wheel steamboat was built by

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Robert Fulton

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the water-powered loom was created by

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Edmund cartwright

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cottage industry refers to production done in

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rural homes

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the Liverpool to Manchester route was used for

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a train

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an economic system based on industrial production is

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industrial capitalism

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in the 1700s, the process of enclosure tended to increase

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farming efficiency

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the first important use of steam power was in

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mining

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the textile industry was the first to develop full scale industrial techniques because

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unequal demands were placed on the steps of the textile production process, causing the use of machines so that each step could keep pace with the other steps

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each one of the following contributed to urbanization EXCEPT

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government programs and financial assistance to help people relocate the cities

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the industrial revolution changed the social structure in many European nations by increasing the power and prestige of the

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middle class

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industrialization and urbanization led to

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cheaper goods and services because of competition

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which one of the following did not distinguish an industrial society from a preindustrial society?

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international trade

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each of the following contributed to increased agricultural production in the 1700s EXCEPT

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shift to many farmers, each with small plots of land

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the locomotive used on the first public railway in England was named the

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rocket

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most important in the development of American transportation system was

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the railroad

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each of the following is a reason that the industrial revolution began in England except

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because of its large navy, England had the ability to import large amounts of coal