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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WHAT DOSE ( ECF ) STAND FOR?
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EXTACELLULAR FLUID
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WHAT IS EXTRACELLULAR FLUID
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THE FLUID BATHING THE CELLS IN THE BODY
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WHAT IS ANATOMY
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study of the structure and organization of the various parts of the body
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WHAT IS PHYSIOLOGY
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study of the structure and organization of the various parts of the body
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WHAT IS THE GOAL OF HUMAN ANATOMY
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The goal of human anatomy is to understand the structure of the human body at all levels.
chemical level cellular level tissue level organ level organ system level organismal level |
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WHAT IS THE GOAL OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
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The goal of human physiology is to understand:
how cells, tissues, organs and organ systems perform their functions and how these processes are integrated (i.e. how they function together) |
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WHAT IS MANTAINING HOMOESTASIS
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The ability of the body to maintain a relatively constant internal environment compatible with life
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GIVE EXSAMPLES OF ECF FLUIDS
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BLOOD , SALIVA , SEROUS FLUID , MUCUS
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cells are completely dependent upon each other to regulate the…
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volume
temperature pH osmolarity ionic strength of the culture medium (the ECF) |
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WHAT IS - Regulatory Feedback
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This process involves continuous monitoring of a controlled parameter followed (if necessary) by an appropriate response to restore the parameter to a value compatible with health (
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WHAT ARE Negative feedback loops
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designed to keep the system at or near the set point – and thereby maintain homeostasis
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WHICH FEEDBACK LOOPS MAINTAINS HOMEOSTASIS
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Only negative feedback can maintain homeostasis
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WHAT IS Positive feedback loops
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designed to reinforce the initial signal or stimulus
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Maintaining homeostasis requires ??
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CELL TO CELL COMMUINCATION
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WHAT IS THE Sagittal Plane
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DIVIDES BODY CREATING LEFT AND RIGHT SIDES
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WHAT IS THE FRONTAL PLANE
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PLANE DIVIDES THE BODY INTO FRONT AND BACK OR ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR
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WHAT IS THE Transverse Plane
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DIVIDES BODY INTO TOP AND BOTTOM OR SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR
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WHAT IS Anterior (ventral)
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toward the front of the body
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WHAT IS Posterior (dorsal)
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toward the back of the body
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WHAT IS Medial
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- toward the midline of the body
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WHAT IS Superior
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closer to the top of the body
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WHAT IS Inferior
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closer to the bottom of the body
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WHAT IS Superficial
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closer to the body surface
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WHAT DOSE DEEP MEAN
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further within the body
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WHAT DOSE Ipsilateral MEAN
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SAME SIDE OF THE BODY
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WHAT DOSE Contralateral MEAN
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ON THE OPPSITE SIDE
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WHAT DOSE Proximal MEAN
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situated closer to the point of origin or attachment
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WHAT DOSE Distal MEAN
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situated away from the point of origin or attachment
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POSITIVE FEEDBACK LOOPS REINFORCE THE...
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SIGNAL OR STIMULUS
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NEGITIVE FEEDBACK LOOPS RESTORE...
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HOMEOESTASIS
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LIST THE DIFFERENT BODY CAVITIES
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CRANIAL CAVITY , VERTEBRAL CAVITY, THORACIC CAVITY , ABDOMINAL CAVITY , PELVIC CAVITY
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Epigastric region
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superior to the umbilical region
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Hypogastric region
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inferior to the umbilical region
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Right iliac (inguinal) region
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lateral right hand side of the hypogastric region
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Left iliac ( inhuinal) region
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lareral left hand side of the hypogastric region
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Right and left lumbar regions
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lateral to the umbilical region
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Right and left hypochondriac regions
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lateral to the epigastric region
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Ventral body cavity
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contains all the structures within the chest and abdomen, that is the visceral organs
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Thoracic cavity
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seperated by diaphragm, superior area of venrtral body cavity
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Mediastinum
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Seperates lungs into right and left cavities of the thoracic cavity
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Abdominopelvic cavity
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cavity inferior to the diaphragm and is subdivided
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Abdominal cavity
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a subdivision of the abdominopelvic cavity
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Pelvic cavity
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inferior to abdominal cavity
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peritoneum
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membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen WITH SEROUS FLUID
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pleura
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a double-layered membrane surrounding each lung
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pleural cavity
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space between the pleural membranes and surrounding each lung
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VISCERAL
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Organs within the body cavities are called viscera.
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PARIETAL PERICARDIUM
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LINES THE PARICARDIAL CAVITY
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WHAT DOSE THE SEROSA MEMBRANE DO
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LUBRICATING, PREVENT FRICTION BETWEEN OTHER ORGANS AND CAVITY WALL
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peritoneum
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membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen
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PERICARDIUM
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SEROUS LINING SUROUNDING THE HEART
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