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20 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Globe Theater (MOST IMPORTANT)
Hearing is more important than seeing
What influenced Shakespeare's plays most?
The shape, form, and conventions of the theater
When was the first permanent theater created?
1576
Globe Theater Structure
Timber, stucco, and thatch, 36 feet high, 100 feet in diameter, 200 feet in circumference, 3000 capacity–1000 groundlings
Flag of Globe Theater
Advertised the day's play, trumpet announces starting time, winter was the main play season- risk of plague during summer
Outer Stage
Called APRON or THRUST, surrounded by audience on 3 sides, raised 3-4 feet above yard, covered by roof (heavens), trapdoors (hell)
Inner Stage
Also called ALCOVE, similar to modern proscenium stage, represents interior rooms, bad sight-lines
Upper Stage
Also called BALCONY, used as musicians' room, represents upper-storied rooms
Hut
Also called ATTIC, used to store props and costumes, housed a cannon
Tiring House
Dressing room, refers to entire structure of house
Yard
Also called the PIT, standing room for groundlings (penny-stinkards), holds 1000, very rowdy, verbal abuse was common, exposed to weather
Groundlings
Also called PENNY-STINKARDS, very rowdy, verbal abuse common, enjoyed action (sword fights), enjoyed comedy
Galleries
Protected from weather, wooden benches, cost 2 cents, no limit to number of people--very cramped
Gentleman's Room
Middle gallery closest to stage, used by richer patrons, cost 3 cents, cushioned chairs, excellent view
Lord's Room
Runs across top of stage, used by aristocracy, they could be seen and see the actors very well
Scenery
Very limited, originally expensive and difficult to transport, audience expected to use imagination
Stage Props
Very limited, stools, chairs, tables, beds, cannon (for sound effects), torches, swords
Lighting
Non-existent, plays were held in the afternoon with natural lighting, no makeup necessary (except for boys to look like women)
Costumes
Very extravagant, originally easy to transport, used over and over
Actresses
Non-existent, acting was not a "proper" occupation for anyone- especially a woman, female parts were played by young men