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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

enzyme

organic molecule protien that is a catalyst

catalysts are needed because...

the high temperatures or energy needed to cause a reaction is cannot be handled in the cell

catalase

H₂O₂→H₂O + O₂


10,000 times faster with enzyme than with iron alone

factors to rate of reaction

temperature


pH concentration


substrate available

when temperature get to high the enzyme...

denatures

when pH get too acidic or basic the enzyme...

denatures

the more substrate in a solution the...

higher the rate of reaction

pectinase

digests pectin (a polysaccharide)


class of enzymes lyases

lyases

add H₂O, NH3, or CO2 across double bonds or remove them from producing double bonds

pectin

gluey substance that binds adjacent plant cells together