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26 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

focal point

The place in the room or building that draws your attention; the most important part of the room or building
cathedral
a beautiful Catholic church
function
purpose
narthex
The lobby of a cathedral
west façade
the face or side of a building that faces west
nave
the long part of a cathedral where the congregation stands or sits facing east to be taught about Jesus
transept
part of a cathedral that is perpendicular to the nave; used as separate chapels, more seating for the nave or doors leading to other areas
perpendicular
at right angles
apse
the semi-circular area in a cathedral where the altar is
ambulatory
the aisle in a cathedral that continues around the apse
Romanesque architecture
resembling Roman architecture
buttress
massive square pillars that vertically support the structure of the building
Gothic architecture
architecture following Romanesque architecture but changing it with pointed arches, more windows, light and flying buttresses

oxides

a special substances containing oxygen atoms which permanently change the color of the glass; used in stained glass windows

Passion

a Catholic word that refers to the last week of Jesus’ life, from His triumphal entry into Jerusalem to His resurrection

tapestry
a weaving of fine threads into a cloth with a design or picture
embroidery
a decorative picture or pattern done in needlework on loosely woven cloth or canvas
loom
a frame or machine used to make rugs, cloth, and tapestries
weave
to unite threads of any kind in such a manner as to form cloth
warp
the vertical threads first laid in length on a loom to weave
weft
the horizontal threads which weave through the warp to create woven fabric
reliquaries
containers for relics
relics
the bones and/or pieces of clothing of saints who have died
repousse
a method of hammering into the metal from the back to make the design stand out on the front
embossing
a method working on the front of the metal by pushing the metal down
etching

the process of scratching into the metal surface on the front of the metal with a sharp tool to make thin lines