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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cornea

Bends light into the lens. Lies in front of the iris. It is clear.

Iris

The coloured part of the eye - It contains the dilator muscles and the sphincter muscle as part of its structure.

Pupil

An opening in the iris that determines the amount of light entering the eye.

Lens

A flexible structure that enables light to be focused on the retina.

Aqueous Humour

Lies between the cornea and the lens. It is a clear, watery fluid produced by the ciliary body to lubricate the lens and cornea.

Retina

`The cells on the retina called cone cells absorb light rays and convert them into electrical signals.

Ciliary Body

The lens in connected to the ciliary body. Muscles in the ciliary body change the shape of the lens.

Sclera

White of the eye. It is very thick and it a tough outer layer.

Conjunctiva

A membrane the covers the sclera

Choroid

Has a rich blood supply and nourishes the retina.

Vitreous Humour

Clear fluid between the lens and retina.

Eye muscles

Enable the eye to rotate in its socket.

Optic Nerve

Carries the electrical signals from the retina to the brain.

Short Sightedness

Can focus on close objects, but struggle to see far away objects. This is corrected with a concave lens.

Long Sightedness

Can focus on far objects, but close objects are a struggle to see. This is corrected with a convex lens.