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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Conjunct Melody
Melody that is close together
Disjunct Melody
Melody that is not close together
CounterMelody
Complements main melody
Duple Division
(Marching) 1 stressed beat, 1 non-stressed. ONE-two
Triple Division
ONE-two-three (waltz)
compund
Patterns with beats divided into 3
Additive
grouping of irregular beats that add up to a larger overall pattern
Synchopation
Places emphasis on the music where you wouldn't expect emphasis
Monophonic texture
(one sound) 1 voice
Homophony texture
One voice with one accompanying melody
Imitation
one melody line imitates another. (Feud)
Polyphony
Many melodies all playing at the same time, each with equal status
Counterpoint
some lines going up, some going down
Homorhythmic
Uses the same rhythm for every instrument. They can play different notes, however. Tend to fall at the end of a piece
Motive
Smallest building block of form, equivalent to a word in english
Sequence
Something happens after another related thing. Have to change notes, equivalent to an english clause.
Ostinato
A musical idea that gets repeated
Cadence
completion of a musical phrase.
Theme
More than one phrase, made up of 2 ore more phrases
Strophic Form
Multiple verses that all have the same music (ex. Hymns) - words change but the melody doesn't
Through-Composed Form
difference music for each verse
Binary Form
Two part form (A-B)
Ternary Form
Three Party Form
Sonata Allegro Form
ABA Form, Exposition (Main theme - 2 themes), Development (B - Many keys, changes an "A" theme), Recapitulation (A - all in the same key)
Fugue
Imitative form, based on the concept of sequence
Middle Ages - Patronage
The church
Renaissance - Patronage
church
Baroque Era - Patronage
Church and Royals
Classical Era - Patronage
Royalty
Romantic Era - Patronage
Middle Class