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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Endocrin/o

Endocrine glands of the system

Endocrinopathy- any disease of the _________ system

Pituitar/i

Pituitary gland

Hypopituitarism- condition of underactivity of the ________ gland

Hypophysi/o

Pituitary gland

Hypophyseal- pertaining to the ________ gland or hypophysis

Thyr/o, thyroid/o

Thyroid gland

Euthyroidism- condition of normal function of the _________ gland

Parathyr/o, parathyroid/o

Parathyroid gland

Parathyroidotropic- acting on the __________ gland

Adren/o, adrenal/o

Adrenal gland or epinephrine

Adrenogenital- pertaining to the _________ gland and genitals

Adrenocortic/o

Adrenal cortex

Adrenalcortical- pertaining to the __________

Insul/o

Pancreatic islets

Insular- pertaining to the ______________

Endocrine

Pertaining to the ductless gland that secretes directly into the blood

Hormone

Secretion of endocrine gland a substance that travels in the blood and has regulatory


effect on tissues organs and glands

Receptor

A site on the cell membrane or within a cell to which a substance such as a hormone attaches

Target tissue

The specific tissue on which a hormone acts may also be called the target organ

Panhypopituitarism

Under activity of the entire pituitary gland

Acromegaly

Overgrowth of bone and soft tissue especially in the hands feet and face caused by an excess growth and hormone in an adult

Giantism

Overgrowth caused by excess of growth hormone from the pituitary gland during childhood also known as gigantism

ACTH

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

ADH

Antidiuretic hormone

FBS

Fasting blood sugar

GH

Growth hormone

IGT

Impaired glucose tolerance

OGTT

Oral glucose tolerance test

SIADH

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

T1DM

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

T2DM

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

TSH

Thyroid stimulating hormone