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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
cell |
Basic unit of all organisms; all living things are composed of cells |
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compound light microscope |
Instrument that uses light and a series of lenses to magnify an object up to 1500 times its original size. |
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cell theory |
1the theory that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, 2 the cell is a basic unit of structure and organization of organisms, 3 all cells come from preexisting cells. |
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Electron microscope |
Instrument that uses a beam of electrons instead of light to magnify structures up to 500,000 times actual size; allows scientists to view structures within a cell. |
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Organelles |
Membrane-bound structures with particular functions within eukaryotic cells |
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Prokaryotes |
Unicellular organisms such as bacteria, each of which is composed of prokaryotic cell. Prokaryotic cells lack internal membrane-bound structures. |
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Eukaryotes |
Unicellular or multicellular organisms, such as yeast, plants and animals, composed of eukaryotic cells, which contain a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. |
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Nucleus |
In eukaryotic cell, the central membrane-bound organelle that manages cellular functions and contains DNA |