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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Appellate Briefs

written arguments on the issues of law submitted by opposing attorneys

Appellate Court

reviews decisions of lower courts to determine if a significant error of law was made during trail

Arbitrator

independent third party who develops s binding and enforceable resolution to a dispute

Associate Circuit Courts

court that hears minor criminal cases, state traffic offenses, and lawsuits involving amounts of no more than $25,000

Court

governmental forum that administers justice under the law

Court of Record

accurate, detailed report of what went on at trail

General Jurisdiction

court that can hear almost any kind of case

Justice

title of a judge on the state supreme court or federal supreme court

Juveniles

individuals over 13 and under 18 years of 18 who have special status under the criminal law

Litigate

to resolve disputes in court

Mediator

independent third party who tries to develop a non-binding solution acceptable to both sides of a dispute

Municipal Courts

city courts, usually divided into traffic and criminal divisions

Original Jurisdiction

power to hear the case in full for the first time

Probate Courts

administers wills and estates

Small Claims Courts

minor individual suits; handles disputes in which small amounts, generally $2,500 or less, are involved

Special Jurisdiction

court that hears only one specific type of case

Transcript

a verbatim record of what happened or was said at trial

Trial Court

first court to hear a dispute

Writ of Certiorari

order to a lower court to produce the record of a case for the supreme court to review