Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What produces RNA?
|
Nucleolus
(located in nucleus) |
|
|
What modifies the protein that is produced by ribosomes?
|
Golgi Apparatus
(alos produces lysosomes) |
|
|
What do ribosomes produce?
|
proteins
|
|
|
What are vacuoles that contain enzymes called?
|
Lysosomes
(will digest organic molecules) |
|
|
What does the mitochondria produce?
|
ATP produces cholesterol
|
|
|
What produces RNA?
|
Nucleolus
(located in nucleus) |
|
|
What modifies the protein that is produced by ribosomes?
|
Golgi Apparatus
(alos produces lysosomes) |
|
|
What do ribosomes produce?
|
proteins
|
|
|
What are vacuoles that contain enzymes called?
|
Lysosomes
(will digest organic molecules) |
|
|
What does the mitochondria produce?
|
ATP produces cholesterol
|
|
|
What is the name of the network of channels passing through the cytoplasm?
|
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
(have ribosomes attached to them) |
|
|
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum produces?
|
Lipids and carbohydrates
(no ribosomes attached) |
|
|
The process where RNA picks up the coded message from DNA is called?
|
Transcription
(interpreting the message:translation) |
|
|
What cell organelle is responsible for turning a protein molecule into a glycoprotein?
|
Golgi apparatus
|
|
|
What cell organelle is located inside the nucleus?
|
Nucleolus
|
|
|
Which cell organelle consists of enzymes that can be used to digest large organic molecules?
|
Lysosomes
|
|
|
Glycolipids are associated with which layer of the cell membrane?
|
Outer layer
|
|
|
Which membrane structure creates the pores of the cell?
|
Protein
|
|
|
Which cell organelle makes ATP? (Adenosine triphosphate)
|
Mitochondria
|
|
|
Which cell organelle produces lysosomes?
|
Golgi Apparatus
|
|
|
Identify the cell organelle that is involved in producing carbohydrates?
|
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum produces carbs and lipids
|
|
|
Which endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes?
|
Smooth
|
|
|
The cell membrane structure that is only located in the outer layer is?
|
the glycolipid molecule
|
|
|
How many layers make up the cell membrane?
|
2
|
|
|
Large molecules cannot pass through the cell membrane and must therefore pass through what?
|
Protein channels
(Example glucose) |
|
|
Water always flows from the hypotonic area to?
|
The hypertonic area.
|
|
|
The osmotic term refers to water or solute?
|
Solute
|
|
|
Hypertonic means the cellular fluid?
|
consists of more solutes
|
|
|
cell reproduction phases?
|
Interphase
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis |
|
|
If a cell consists of 25% solutes and the solution the cells is exposed to consists of 30% solutes the cell would be considered What to the solution (hypotonic or hypertonic?)
|
Hypotonic
|
|
|
If a cell consists of 90% water and the solution the cell is exposed to consists of 80% the cell would be considered(hypertonic or hypotonic) to the solution?
|
Hypotonic
|
|
|
The phase of cell reproduction where the paired chromatids are lining up in the middle of the nucleus region is called?
|
Metaphase
|
|
|
When the nuclear region is pinching in two resulting in two new nuclei?
|
Telophase
|
|
|
Where the cell membrane is pinching in two resulting in two new cells?
|
cytokinesis
|
|
|
The first phase of mitosis is called?
|
Prophase
|
|
|
The first phase of the cell life cycle is called?
|
interphase
|
|
|
The phase of cell reproduction where chromatids are forming is called?
|
interphase
|
|
|
you can see the paired chromatids at what phase?
|
prophase
|
|
|
What phase does chemotherapy drugs affect cells?
|
anaphase
|
|
|
Streptomycin kills bacteria by not allowing them to produce what?
|
protein.
|
|
|
A cell that is exposed to a hypertonic environment will?
|
dehydrate
|
|
|
Which cell organelle produces proteins?
|
Ribosomes
|
|
|
Transcription occurs where?
|
DNA molecule
|
|
|
Translation occurs where?
|
at the ribosomes
|
|
|
The most abundant molecule that makes up the cell membrane is the
|
Phospholipid
|
