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96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Prone Position
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Lying face down
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Supine Positon
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Lying ventral up
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Another word for superior
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Cranial
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Another Word for inferior
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caudal
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The body cut right to left is
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Median or midsagittal
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The body cut ventral to dorsal
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Coronal
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The body cut superior to inferior
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Transverse/horizontal
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The body cut at an angle
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Oblique
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The body cut right to left like loaves of bread, all the ones off set from the middle
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Parasagittal
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Of the Upper Arm
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Brachial
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Of the Clavical
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Clavicular
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Of the skin or near the skin
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Cutaneous
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Of the thigh
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Femoral
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Of the buttocks
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Gluteal
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Of the upper Pelvic Region
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illiac
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of the groin
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Inguinal
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Of the lower back
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Lumbar
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Of the front chest
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Pectoral
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Of the lowest area torso
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Pelvic
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Of the back of the knee
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popliteal
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Of the back of the knee
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popliteal
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of the ankle
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tarsal
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of the chest
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thoracic
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Of the back of the knee
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popliteal
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of the ankle
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tarsal
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of the chest
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thoracic
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Of the back of the knee
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popliteal
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of the ankle
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tarsal
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of the chest
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thoracic
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Proximal Epiphysis
Distal Epiphysis of the Humerus |
What is highlighted in the first box
What is higlighted in the second box |
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Proximal Epiphysis
Distal Epiphysis of the Humerus |
What is highlighted in the first box
What is higlighted in the second box |
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The line That separates the Epiphysis from the rest of the bone
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Epiphyseal Lin
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The tubular shaft that forms the long axis of a long bone.
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Diaphysis
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The center of the diaphysis that contains no bone tissue at all
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The Medullary Cavity
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The center of the diaphysis that contains no bone tissue at all
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The Medullary Cavity
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Fatty Bone/No role in blood cell formation. Lies in the open space in medullary cavity
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Yellow Bone Marrow
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Spongy Bone is called
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Cancellous Bone
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This covers the entire outer surface of the bone/with the exception of the ends on the epiphyses.
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Periosteum
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The hle in the wall of the diaphysis where the artery and vein run through to vascularize the bone
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Nutrient Foramen
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This type of joint in immovable, only slightly movable..Name Give me 1 examples
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(FIBROUS)
Sutures, syndesmoses (connective tissue btw ulna and radius) gomphoses (tooth inserted into socket) |
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The type of joint where the articulating bones are united by cartilage. 1 good example
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Joint btw 1st rib and sternum
Inverterbral discs and pubic symphsis |
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The most movable joints in the body, contain fluid filled joint cavitys. Most of the joints are of this class.
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Synovial joints
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(FunctionaI Classification)
Imovable articulation 3 examples |
Synarthroses
-Suture -Syndesmosis -Gompphosis |
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(Functional Classification)
Slightly moveable joint 2 examples of |
Amphiarthroses
-Synchondrose-where hyaline cartilage unites bones-ribs to sternum -Symphyses-(Pubic symphis, and invertabral discs) |
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(functional classication of joints)
Moveable joints 6 examples; |
diarthroses
1)Plane-Clavial to Scapula 2)Hinge-Knee 3)Pivot 4)Condyloid 5)Saddle 6)Ball and Socket |
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Example of Synovial joint
Plane join |
Clavicle to scapula
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Synovial joint hinge joint
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Knee or elbow
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Synovial joint (Pivot example)
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axis
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Any joint that connects via a condyle is what type of joint
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(Synovial-Condyloid)
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Articulating joint one with a convex side the other concave
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Saddle joint
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Synovial joint example of ball and socket
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femur in the acetabulum
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What 6 things distinguishes synovial joints from other joints?
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1)Synovial Membrane
2)Synovial Cavity 3)Articular cartilage 4)Fibrous capsule 5)Tendone and ligaments to support externally 6)Ligaments to support bothe externally and internally |
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What are Fibrous joints
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Sutures (short fibers)
Gomphosis-The root of a tooth and its socket Syndesmosis-Slightly movable |
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The tibiofibular articulation is what type of joint?
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Fibrous
(Syndesmoses) |
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The membrane between the between the radius and the ulna is what type of joint?
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Fibrous-Synesmoses
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The membrane between the between the radius and the ulna is what type of joint?
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Fibrous-Synesmoses
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What kind of joint is a suture
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Fibrous
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What type of joint unites bone ends/parts via collagenic fibers
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Fibrous
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What type of joint unites bone ends/ parts with cartilage
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Cartilaginous
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What are the 2 subcatagories of Cartlaginous joints
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Synchondrosis (hyaline cartilage)
Symphysis (fibrocartilage) |
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What type of joint in the immovable joint btw the the fist rib and the sternum
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Synchondroses
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Cartilaginous-Synchondroses
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The epiphyseal plate is what type of joint
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Inverterbral discs are what type of joints.
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Cartilaginous/Symphyses
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The pubic symphysis is what type of joint
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symphyese
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What are the 6 types of synovial joints
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1)Plane
2)Hinge Joints 3)Pivot joint 4)Condyloid joints 5)Saddle Joints 6)Ball and Socket joints |
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FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION
(A joint that is immovable) |
Synarthroses
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(FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION)
A joint that is slightly movable |
Amphiarthroses
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A small saclike dialation, (tooth socket)
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Alveolus
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A tube passage through bone that is an opening for veins, arteries or nerves
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Canal
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A slit shaped opening btw 2 bones
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Fissure
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A hole that goes through the bone that allows for the passage of blood vessels or nerves
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Foramen
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A shallow depression or cavity
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Fossa
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A flattened area of bone,
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Lamina
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A pipe shaped or tube like opening
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meatus
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A cavity withing a bone
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sinus
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A groove or deep depression btw 2 areas of the same bone
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Sulcus
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A small head on a bone
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Capitulum
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A rounded prominence at the end of a bone
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Condyle
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A condyle above another condyle
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epicondyle
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A round projection beyond the head of the bone
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Head
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A round projections beyond the neck of the bone
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Head
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A process shaped like a small hamerhead,
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Malleolus
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the head of the bone
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Olecranon
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a projection from, or a bump on a bone
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process
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A process shaped like a pulley
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Trochlea
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a rough, bony ride,
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crest
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A prominent ridge along the diaphyses of a bone
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line
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A sharp projection
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spine
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A large, roughed raised or enlarged area of a bone
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troochanter
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A rounded enlargment, but smaller and smoother than a trochanter
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tubercle
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A rough enlarged area
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tuberosity
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How many bones are in the axial skeleton
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80
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How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton
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126
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What provides the framework to which the upper limbs attack, and is made up of the scapula and clavical
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The pectoral girdle
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What provides the framework to which the lower limbs attack and is made up of the 2 coxal bones.
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The pelvic girdle
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The acromion is posterior to the what process
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coracoid
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