The Beginning Of Social Work

Front 1

Harriet Bartlett

Back 1

Help people identify and resolve problems arising out of disequilibrium between individuals, groups, and the environment, and to seek out and strenghten maximum potential of individuals.

Front 2

Eda Goldstein

Back 2

Help people find the means and opportunity by which they can work out, find alternatives for and deal with internal interpersonal, and environmental conditions.

Front 3

William Gordon

Back 3

Match coping capacities of the individual and qualities of the environment to enhance individual potential and relieve environmental problems.

Front 4

Gordon Hamilton

Back 4

Release resources in the immediate environment and capacities of the individaul that allow for a fuller life.

Front 5

Helen Perlman

Back 5

Help individuals effectively cope with social functioning problems.

Front 6

Mary Woods and Florence Hollis

Back 6

Help people cope with intrapsychic, interpersonal, and environmental problems that cause personal suffering

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Common Elements among Social Work Theorists. Goals

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Central purposes are to help people resolve problems, improve social functioning, achieve desired change, fulfill self defined aspirations.

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Common Elements among Social Work Theorists. Focus

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Centrality of the person in situation.

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Common Elements among Social Work Theorists. Problems

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Stress internal psychological processes, external social and environmental condtions, and the interplay between them.

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Common Elements among Social Work Theorists. Social functioning

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Focus on social functioning and role expectations, emphasizing the right of individuals to define their roles and to meet their requirements in unique, self determined ways.

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Common Elements among Social Work Theorists. Values

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All hold similar basic values: worth of individual; right of individuals to have access to services and opportunity to fulfill potential without regard to race, class, gender, sexual orientation; self determination, confidentiality.

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Client Population

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Refer to the group served by a specific agency or to the universe of clients served by all branches of social work. The profession has come to serve an increasingly diverse client population with a widening variety of personal and social problems.

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The common elements in social work practice is that various social work methods are employed to serve individuals. The issues that are susceptible to social work methods include:

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Predictable life crises, disruptions in the economy and Job Market, economic deprivation, racism, hommphoobia, etc

Front 14

The common elements in social work practice is that various social work methods are employed to serve individuals. The issues that are susceptible to social work methods include:

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Decrease public support is available for most social and mental health services. Service problems are exacerbated by the growth of managed care organizations and their emphasis on limiting costs and services in response to contemporary reductions in helath care allocations.

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The common elements in social work practice is that various social work methods are employed to serve individuals. The issues that are susceptible to social work methods include:

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The growing use of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), brief psychotherapy technigques and crisis intervention owe much tothe expansion of managed care

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The common elements in social work practice is that various social work methods are employed to serve individuals. The issues that are susceptible to social work methods include:

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Increase in people coming to the attention of social agencies with problems such as teenage pregnancy and mothering AIDS, substance abuse and addictions. family violence, crime, unemployment immigrations, homelessness.

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of How People Change. Psychological Theory

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Psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive,etc

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of How People Change. locus of change (Center or Source)

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Individual, Couple, Family, Social System, interactional

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of How People Change.

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Personality Change, Behavioral Cahnge, Social system change, etc.

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of length of time needed to accomplish goals.

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Those with a focus on personality change need extended periods for treatment (Open ended, long term treatment)

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of length of time needed to accomplish goals.

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Those with a focus on behavioral, cognitive change or problem solving emphasize shorter term treatment (crisis intervention, task centered treatment, cognitve, problem solving, behavioral)

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of Focus of assessment

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Intrapsychic dynamics, strengths, and problems (Psychodynamic)

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of Focus of assessment

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Interpersonal dynamics, strengths, and problems (Psychosocial, family systems

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of Focus of assessment

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Environmental strengths and problems.

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of Focus of assessment

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The intersection and interaction of intrapsychic, interpersonal, and environmental factors (life model or ecological)

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of The Treatment Relationship

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Therapeutic relationship is seen as the main vehicle for promoting change and providing support. Transference and contertransference dynamics are considered in psyodynamic model.

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of treatment relationship

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Workers's role is ally teacher, coach. A here and now view of the client worker relationship in behavioral, cognitive, or crisis intervention models

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Variations in these approaches are based upon different views of similarities among approaches

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Use of relationship in some form, some process of assessment, treatment plans and goal setting, and a means of evaluationg treatment.

Front 29

Mary Woods and Florence Hollis

Back 29

Help People cope with Intrapsychic, Interpersonal, and environmental problems that cause personal suffering

Front 30

Helen Perlman

Back 30

Help Individuals effectively cope with social functioning problems

Front 31

Gordon Hamilton

Back 31

Release or provice resources in the immediate environment becasue it will provide an opportunity for individuals to have a fuller life.

Front 32

William E.Gordon

Back 32

Match coping capacity of the individual and qualities of the environment to enhance individual potential and relieve environmental problems

Front 33

William E. Gordon

Back 33

To relieve environmental problems and enhance individual potential. Matching coping capacity of the individaul with the qualities of the environment.

Front 34

Eda Goldstein

Back 34

Help people find the means or opportunity to deal with internal, interpersonal, and environmental conditions.

Front 35

Harriet Bartlett

Back 35

Identify and resolve problems arising out of disequilbrium between individuals, groups, and the environment and to maximize potential of individuals.

Front 36

Goals --Common Elements among Social Work Theorists

Back 36

Achieve change/ fulfill aspirations, resolve problems, improve social functioning

Front 37

Focus --Common Elements among Social Work Theorists

Back 37

Person in situation

Front 38

Problems --Common Elements among Social Work Theorists

Back 38

STRESS Internal psychological process, external social and environmental conditions, and interplay between them

Front 39

Social Functioning --Common Elements among Social Work Theorists

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How individuals define their role, meet their requirements in a self determined way. or role expectations

Front 40

Values --Common Elements among Social Work Theorists

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All hold similar basic values, Self determination, Confidentiality, Worth of Individual.

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Identify, Resolve, Disequilbrium

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Harriet Bartlett

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Coping Capacity and Environment

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William Gordon

Front 43

Coping, think of

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Think of William

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Release / provide Resources

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Gordon Hamilton

Front 45

Means, Opportunity, Conditions

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Eda Goldstein

Front 46

Helping People Cope, Dealing with Personal Issues

Back 46

Mary Woods and Flourence Hollis

Front 47

Managed Care Organizations emphasize

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Limited Cost Spending and Reduce Health Care Allocation

Front 48

MCO's use

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Brief Psycho therapy techniques, Criss Intervention

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Serve Many more severly disturbed clients

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Community Based Agencies

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Schizophrenia, Major Depression, Bipolar with Psychotic features

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Common Diagnoses that Community based Agencies serve is

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1. How People Change,
2. Length of time need to accomplish goals
3. Focus of assessment
4. The Treatment Rlationship

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Variations in these approaches are based upon:

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1. Theory---What Theory
2. Mode of Change- Individual, Couple, Social System, interactional
3. Goal of Change-- Personality, behavioral change. etc

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How People Change

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Those with a focus on personality change need extended periods for treatment (Open ended, long term treatment

Back 53

Length of time needed to accomplish goals

Front 54

Those with a focus on behavioral, cognitve change or problem solving emphasize shorter term treatment(Crisis intervention, task centered treatment, cognitive, problem solving, behavioral

Back 54

Length of time needed to accomplish goals

Front 55

Intrapsychic dynamics, strengths, and problems (Psychodynamic

Back 55

Focus of Assessment

Front 56

Interpersonal dynamics, strengths, and problems (Psychosococial, family systems)

Back 56

Focus of Assessment

Front 57

Environmental strenghts and problems

Back 57

Focus of Assessment

Front 58

The intersection and interation of intrapsychic, interpersonal, and environmental factors (life model or ecological)

Back 58

Focus of Assessment

Front 59

Therapeutic relationship is seen as the main vehicle for promoting change and providing support. Transference and countertransference dynamic are considered in a psychodynamic model

Back 59

The treatment relationship

Front 60

Workers role, is teacher, coach, etc. A here and now view of the client-worker, relationship in behavioral, cognitive or crisis intervention models.

Back 60

The treatment relationship

Front 61

Some clinical diagnoses have well accepted treatment technologies specific to the symptomatolgoy. For example

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Some phobias are treated with desnitization and behavior modification.

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Some clinical diagnoses have well accepted treatment technologies specific to the symptomatolgoy. For example

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Some forms of depression ans schizophrenia with psychotropic drugs and ego supportive psychotherapy

Front 63

Social Work practice approach is seldom based only on clinical diagnosis of the clinical diagnosis of the patient.

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Different theoretical approaches affect the method of treatment.