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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A large number of inflammatory cells collecting in the bottom of the anterior chamber is called:
hypopyon
"Flare and cells" in the anterior chamber are visible with:
the slit lamp biomicroscope
Melanin (pigment) is found in which of the following structures?
iris
ciliary body
choroid
A small hole in the periphery of the iris created surgically to prevent angle closure is called a(n):
iridectomy
What occupies the space called the anterior chamber?
aqueous humor
Blood in the anterior chamber of the eye is called a:
hyphema
Which iris muscle contracts to increase the amount of light entering the eye?
dilator
Aqueous humor is filtered through which of the following?
trabecular meshwork
Which does not play a role in the circulation of aqueous?
ciliary processes
trabecular meshwork
canal of Schlemm
angle
zonules ***
The term "ectopic" means:
not centered
Dilation of the pupil by the iris is also termed:
mydriasis
Which muscle runs radially through the iris tissue?
dilator
Which is not a muscle of the iris?
stroma
The doctor uses the ______ to examine the angle of the eye.
gonioscopy lens
Which muscle(s) is(are) located in the iris?
ciliary
sphincter
dilator
A and C
B and C ***
In the presence of anisocoria, the doctor will be least interested in:
A. the position of the eyelids
B. pupillary size
C. blink rate ***
D. motility
The size of the pupil is regulated by the:
iris
The angle of the iris and peripheral cornea functions as:
a draining mechanism
Which nervous system is more dominant when the body is in a resting state?
parasympathetic
Aqueous humor is produced by:
ciliary processes
A 1mm pupil could be called:
miotic
Anisocoria is often caused by retinal pathology.
false
Which iris muscle contracts to decrease the amount of light entering the eye?
sphincter
Which muscle is controlled by sympathetic innervation of the autonomic nervous system?
dilator
A small pupil decreases the visual depth-of-field.
false
An afferent pupillary defect can be detected by:
A. observing the Marcus Gunn phenomenon
B. performing the "swinging flashlight test"
C. none of the above
D. A and B ***
A small pupil decreases the effects of optical aberrations.
true
Which of the following does not affect the size of the pupil?
light
anxiety
some medications
blood pressure ***
fear
Blood in the anterior chamber is called:
a hyphema
The lens gets nourishment from:
aqueous humor
Which of the following may be observed in the anterior chamber of the eye as a result of iritis?
flare
cells
keratic precipitates (KPs)
A and B
all of the above ***
Which of the following does the aqueous humor not pass through when it leaves the inner eye?
punctum
The sphincter pupillae controls which of the following?
pupil